Livingstone fire, 10 August 2019 Livingstone
The fire started on 10 August 2019 in Livingstone, Australia, and satellites saw it burning for 35 days. Copernicus’s global GWIS system rebuilt a burnt perimeter of 42,277 hectares from heat detections, spread across a single municipality.
It is the 127th largest in Queensland since 2016 (of 1742 with a page). Number 69 in Australia in 2019, of 802.
Compare with…
- Burnt area
- 42,277ha
- GWIS perimeter (Copernicus)
- Duration
- 35days
- 10 Aug 2019 – 13 Sept 2019
- Municipalities hit
- 1
- local government areas
- Started on
- 10 Aug
- 2019
- Heat detections
- 2,645
- in a single hotspot: 286 MW
- Danger at start
- 31
- High · FWI index
- Average daily power
- 882MW
- detected power per day, on average
Where it burned
How it evolved, day by day
Fire radiative power detected each day, in megawatts, and number of hotspots. The magenta bar marks the peak day.
The weather it burned in
It had gone 7 days without rain (1 mm or more) when it started.
This area had burned before
60% of the perimeter overlaps earlier fires recorded since 2016: 2,087 ha in 2016, 26,303 ha in 2017, 388 ha in 2018. Part of it burned more than once, so the yearly figures add up to more than the 25,525 ha that had burned before.
- 22,743 ha Livingstone fire, August 2017 111,933 ha in total; the hectares shown are those it shares with this fire
- 1,268 ha Livingstone fire, August 2017 20,457 ha in total; the hectares shown are those it shares with this fire
- 411 ha Livingstone fire, October 2016 16,098 ha in total; the hectares shown are those it shares with this fire
How big is it?
London boundary: geoBoundaries · Office for National Statistics (Open Government Licence v3.0).
Paris boundary: geoBoundaries · Institut national de l'information géographique et forestière (IGN-F) (Etalab Open License 2.0).
Madrid boundary: geoBoundaries · Open Data ESRI, IGN Central Registry of Cartography Area (CC BY 4.0).
Berlin boundary: geoBoundaries · Federal Agency for Cartography and Geodesy (dl-de/by-2-0).
This compares size, not location: both shapes are at the same scale, north up, centred on each other.
What happened to each town
-
Livingstone where it started42,417 ha reached on 10 Aug3.6 %
Burnt area inside each municipality, from crossing the GWIS perimeter with administrative boundaries. The distance runs from the point marking the centre of each area to the nearest fire: staying a kilometre away does not mean it reached the houses.
People and buildings inside the perimeter
GHSL 2020Inside the perimeter there were about 0.58 hectares of built-up land and almost nobody lived there (GHSL 2020, satellite-based estimate).
This is an estimate on 100 m cells, made from satellite imagery and census data: it does not mean that homes burned or that anyone was harmed. The perimeter also contains land that never burned.
Source: Global Human Settlement Layer (GHS-BUILT-S and GHS-POP R2023A), European Commission Joint Research Centre (JRC), © European Union, CC BY 4.0. Sum inside the perimeter computed by WorldFires. human-settlement.emergency.copernicus.eu
The weather day by day
ECMWF ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, the standard reference for past weather, and the Canadian Fire Weather Index (the same system Copernicus uses), computed by WorldFires from that data. Days after the fire run until the first rain.
Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)
| Day | High | Min. humidity | Peak gust | Rain | Danger (FWI) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 10 Aug | 24.8 °C | 17 % | 35 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 31 |
| 11 Aug | 21.3 °C | 17 % | 38 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 33 |
| 12 Aug | 21.9 °C | 23 % | 34 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 31 |
| 13 Aug | 21.7 °C | 39 % | 30 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 24 |
| 14 Aug | 22.1 °C | 54 % | 34 km/h | 0.6 mm | Moderate 19 |
| 15 Aug | 23.0 °C | 51 % | 40 km/h | 0.0 mm | Moderate 21 |
| 16 Aug | 22.9 °C | 41 % | 28 km/h | 0.3 mm | Moderate 19 |
| 17 Aug | 24.5 °C | 29 % | 28 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 24 |
| 18 Aug | 26.1 °C | 33 % | 35 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 26 |
| 19 Aug | 27.1 °C | 35 % | 31 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 25 |
| 20 Aug | 22.4 °C | 20 % | 45 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 34 |
| 21 Aug | 24.1 °C | 16 % | 30 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 33 |
| 22 Aug | 25.3 °C | 21 % | 36 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 36 |
| 23 Aug | 23.3 °C | 42 % | 51 km/h | 0.6 mm | High 32 |
| 24 Aug | 22.6 °C | 44 % | 44 km/h | 0.1 mm | High 26 |
| 25 Aug | 24.9 °C | 37 % | 41 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 27 |
| 26 Aug | 25.6 °C | 33 % | 31 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 25 |
| 27 Aug | 25.6 °C | 41 % | 33 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 26 |
| 28 Aug | 25.3 °C | 46 % | 32 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 25 |
| 29 Aug | 25.0 °C | 45 % | 28 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 24 |
| 30 Aug | 24.3 °C | 50 % | 36 km/h | 0.1 mm | High 24 |
| 31 Aug | 23.7 °C | 51 % | 34 km/h | 0.9 mm | Moderate 16 |
| 1 Sept | 27.1 °C | 29 % | 32 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 27 |
| 2 Sept | 27.9 °C | 20 % | 30 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 35 |
| 3 Sept | 30.3 °C | 11 % | 32 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 43 |
| 4 Sept | 30.3 °C | 17 % | 30 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 43 |
| 5 Sept | 31.5 °C | 14 % | 39 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 47 |
| 6 Sept | 29.4 °C | 19 % | 45 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 50 |
| 7 Sept | 29.5 °C | 16 % | 30 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 44 |
| 8 Sept | 26.6 °C | 12 % | 39 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 47 |
| 9 Sept | 25.6 °C | 16 % | 49 km/h | 0.0 mm | Extreme 53 |
| 10 Sept | 23.1 °C | 15 % | 41 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 48 |
| 11 Sept | 23.5 °C | 33 % | 42 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 38 |
| 12 Sept | 23.0 °C | 44 % | 41 km/h | 0.6 mm | High 29 |
| 13 Sept | 28.0 °C | 23 % | 41 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 37 |
| 14 Sept after | 28.0 °C | 24 % | 37 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 36 |
| 15 Sept after | 26.5 °C | 30 % | 37 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 36 |
| 16 Sept after | 25.5 °C | 41 % | 38 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 31 |
| 17 Sept after | 26.9 °C | 36 % | 34 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 30 |
| 18 Sept after | 27.1 °C | 49 % | 37 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 27 |
| 19 Sept after | 26.4 °C | 44 % | 36 km/h | 0.2 mm | High 28 |
| 20 Sept after | 26.1 °C | 36 % | 41 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 30 |
| 21 Sept after | 26.5 °C | 41 % | 41 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 29 |
| 22 Sept after | 26.8 °C | 37 % | 40 km/h | 0.1 mm | High 29 |
| 23 Sept after | 28.6 °C | 39 % | 37 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 28 |
Before and after, from space
Drag the line to compare the same ground before the fire and after it.
If the day is cloudy, change the date: each satellite passes once a day. In false colour the burnt ground looks brown or red.
Detections table · 2,645Every satellite heat detection, one by one, with time, satellite, power and coordinates.
| Date and time | Satellite | FRP (MW) | Lat | Lon |
|---|
Other fires nearby
- 27,044 haLivingstone19 November 2019 · 37 days · 15 km away
- 107,042 haLivingstoneSeptember 2025 · 34 days · 16 km away
- 22,799 haLivingstone5 October 2021 · 13 days · 20 km away
- 111,933 haLivingstone19 August 2017 · 51 days · 22 km away
- 16,098 haLivingstoneOctober 2016 · 41 days · 23 km away
- 20,457 haLivingstone19 August 2017 · 8 days · 27 km away
Frequently asked questions
- How long did the Livingstone fire last?
- GWIS (Copernicus) dates it between 10 August 2019 and 13 September 2019: 35 days between the first and last heat detection of the perimeter.
- How much area did it burn?
- The perimeter GWIS (Copernicus) rebuilt from heat detections is 42,277 hectares (422.8 km²). It is an estimate: official national figures may differ.
- Which municipalities burned?
- The fire only entered Livingstone (42,417 ha, 3.6 %).
- What was the weather like?
- During the fire the temperature reached 31.5 °C, humidity dropped to 11 % and gusts hit 51 km/h. The fire danger index (FWI) reached 53, class Extreme.
- Where does this data come from?
- From the GWIS (Copernicus) burnt perimeter, NASA FIRMS VIIRS hotspots and the administrative boundaries of Australia (geoBoundaries). It is not an official report.
Where to verify it
A satellite detection is not an official report. Final figures and the fire’s status are published by each country’s emergency service.
Emergency number: 000 · Emergency number and official warnings ›
Satellite cross-check
History of this page Changes in area, dates, name, official record or merged pages, compared every night since 24 October 2026.
No changes since 24 October 2026.
Does something look wrong on this page?
This page is built from satellite data and official records, and it sometimes gets things wrong: the wrong dates, the wrong town, two fires merged into one, or something that was not a wildfire at all. If you know this fire first-hand (you live nearby, saw it, fought it or reported on it), tell us what really happened and we will check it.
Report an error
How we know this
- Perimeter: GWIS (Copernicus), rebuilt from heat detections rather than mapped on imagery; 2 polygons grouped in this page.
- Dates from the perimeter: the VIIRS detections inside it did not change them. 2,645 Suomi-NPP VIIRS detections on those dates.
- We have not matched this page with any official record.
- Weather: Copernicus ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, in cells of about 25 km.
- Built-up area and population come from the JRC Global Human Settlement Layer (epoch 2020, 100 m cells), summed inside the perimeter: an estimate of what was there, not a damage count.
Where this data comes from
The perimeter comes from the Copernicus Global Wildfire Information System (GWIS), which rebuilds it from MODIS and VIIRS heat detections and publishes it under CC BY 4.0. It is not measured on imagery as in Europe, so it is an estimate. Heat detections come from the VIIRS sensors aboard Suomi-NPP and NOAA-20, distributed by NASA FIRMS at 375 m resolution. Municipal boundaries come from geoBoundaries ADM2 (Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)). The area per municipality is computed by WorldFires by crossing the perimeter with those boundaries, so it may differ from each country’s official figure.