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US · United States · –

Lake Chinnabee Fire, November 2016 Clay, Cleburne

Out · last measured on 24 Dec 2016

The fire started on 28 November 2016 in Cleburne, United States, and satellites saw it burning for 27 days. United States agencies (MTBS / NIFC) mapped an official burnt perimeter of 507 hectares, spread across 2 counties.

It is the 6th largest in Alabama since 2016 (of 14 with a page). Number 423 in United States in 2016, of 475.

We have the official perimeter (MTBS / NIFC) for this fire, but the VIIRS sensors did not capture it in enough detail: no day-by-day evolution, but the split by county is there.

Burnt area
507ha
official perimeter (MTBS / NIFC)
Duration
27days
28 Nov 2016 – 24 Dec 2016
Counties hit
2
counties
Started on
28 Nov
2016
Danger at start
33
High · FWI index

Where it burned

The weather it burned in

22°high
77km/h · peak gust
18%lowest humidity

It had gone 42 days without rain (1 mm or more) when it started. Rain came after the fire: 3.9 mm on 27 Dec.

This area had burned before

No earlier perimeters overlap this fire since 2016, when the satellite record begins.

How big is it?

10 km
It burned the equivalent of 0.3% of the area of London (5.1 km² against 1,583 km²).

London boundary: geoBoundaries · Office for National Statistics (Open Government Licence v3.0).

This compares size, not location: both shapes are at the same scale, north up, centred on each other.

What happened to each county

  1. 258 ha
    0.2 %
  2. Cleburne where it started
    250 ha
    0.2 %

Burnt area inside each county, from crossing the official perimeter with administrative boundaries. The distance runs from the point marking the centre of each area to the nearest fire: staying a kilometre away does not mean it reached the houses.

People and buildings inside the perimeter

GHSL 2015
Built-up area< 0.1 ha
Residents< 20

Inside the perimeter there was no noticeable built-up land and almost nobody lived there (GHSL 2015, satellite-based estimate).

This is an estimate on 100 m cells, made from satellite imagery and census data: it does not mean that homes burned or that anyone was harmed. The perimeter also contains land that never burned.

Source: Global Human Settlement Layer (GHS-BUILT-S and GHS-POP R2023A), European Commission Joint Research Centre (JRC), © European Union, CC BY 4.0. Sum inside the perimeter computed by WorldFires. human-settlement.emergency.copernicus.eu

The weather day by day

ECMWF ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, the standard reference for past weather, and the Canadian Fire Weather Index (the same system Copernicus uses), computed by WorldFires from that data. Days after the fire run until the first rain.

Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)

Started with Strong wind: 27 % of the area in United States

Day High Min. humidity Peak gust Rain Danger (FWI)
28 Nov 18.6 °C 44 % 77 km/h 2.6 mm High 33
29 Nov 20.9 °C 66 % 74 km/h 38.4 mm Very low 0
30 Nov 21.0 °C 58 % 76 km/h 11.5 mm Very low 0
1 Dec 12.9 °C 36 % 33 km/h 0.0 mm Very low 0
2 Dec 15.0 °C 31 % 26 km/h 0.0 mm Very low 2
3 Dec 11.7 °C 38 % 32 km/h 6.1 mm Very low 5
4 Dec 8.9 °C 81 % 50 km/h 30.1 mm Very low 0
5 Dec 12.5 °C 93 % 41 km/h 34.0 mm Very low 0
6 Dec 16.2 °C 83 % 49 km/h 13.6 mm Very low 0
7 Dec 11.9 °C 66 % 29 km/h 0.0 mm Very low 0
8 Dec 7.8 °C 38 % 43 km/h 0.0 mm Very low 0
9 Dec 5.5 °C 35 % 34 km/h 0.0 mm Very low 1
10 Dec 9.3 °C 18 % 23 km/h 0.0 mm Very low 2
11 Dec 14.4 °C 44 % 36 km/h 0.0 mm Very low 3
12 Dec 16.1 °C 68 % 42 km/h 4.6 mm Very low 0
13 Dec 16.6 °C 85 % 39 km/h 7.8 mm Very low 0
14 Dec 13.3 °C 49 % 30 km/h 0.2 mm Very low 0
15 Dec 5.9 °C 28 % 39 km/h 0.0 mm Very low 0
16 Dec 10.4 °C 28 % 45 km/h 0.0 mm Very low 1
17 Dec 18.9 °C 62 % 51 km/h 0.9 mm Very low 2
18 Dec 20.4 °C 82 % 71 km/h 10.7 mm Very low 0
19 Dec 5.9 °C 63 % 36 km/h 0.0 mm Very low 0
20 Dec 8.5 °C 71 % 17 km/h 0.0 mm Very low 0
21 Dec 15.2 °C 32 % 18 km/h 0.0 mm Very low 0
22 Dec 17.3 °C 39 % 28 km/h 0.0 mm Very low 1
23 Dec 18.0 °C 34 % 38 km/h 0.0 mm Very low 4
24 Dec 21.7 °C 55 % 34 km/h 0.0 mm Very low 4
25 Dec after 24.2 °C 55 % 35 km/h 0.0 mm Very low 4
26 Dec after 20.1 °C 74 % 37 km/h 0.5 mm Very low 4
27 Dec after 20.2 °C 84 % 36 km/h 3.9 mm Very low 2

Its twins: fires that started in the same weather

It started with an FWI of 33.0, a minimum humidity of 44% and 42 days without rain. Fires in the area that started in weather like this since 2016: 1.

FWI at the start 33.0
Minimum humidity 44 %
Days without rain 42
this fire chosen twins rest of the area
Almost identicalSimilar

Outlines of the closest twins

Half Way Fire, November 2016
421 ha 5 days FWI 35.8 Min. humidity 33 % 40 km away, in 2016

First rain (1 mm or more) after it ended: none in the following ten days.

What happened to them

Fires in the area that started in similar weather: 1. With fewer than 15 we give no figures: they would be more noise than signal.

This is a bank of analogues: it shows what usually happens, not what will happen. With fewer than 15 twins we give no figures. How we calculate it

How it ended

3.9 mmfirst rain
27 Dec3 days after it ended
77km/h · max. gust

It was considered over on 24 Dec, and on 27 Dec 3.9 mm fell. We do not know whether the rain or the firefighters put it out.

Weather on this page: Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)

How a twin is chosen

  • Same area: fires that have already ended, less than 250 km from this one, since 2016.
  • Same start: we compare the FWI on the first day, the minimum humidity that day and the run of days without rain before it. The slider sets how much they may differ.
  • Only pages with final weather data (ERA5 reanalysis) calculated in the same way as this fire’s; agricultural and grass burns and pages with data under review are left out.
  • Fires burning at the same time as this one (a week before or after) are left out: they share the same spell of weather and do not count as a precedent.
  • They are sorted by similarity, and the outlines of the first five are drawn.

How we calculate it

Before and after, from space

Drag the line to compare the same ground before the fire and after it.

Before · 21 Nov 2016
After · 31 Dec 2016

If the day is cloudy, change the date: each satellite passes once a day. In false colour the burnt ground looks brown or red.

Other fires nearby

All fires in United States

Frequently asked questions

How long did the Lake Chinnabee Fire last?
According to the heat detections seen by satellite inside the perimeter, it burned from 28 November 2016 to 24 December 2016 (27 days). The perimeter dates it from 28 November 2016 to 28 November 2016.
How much area did it burn?
The official perimeter published by United States agencies (MTBS / NIFC) is 507 hectares (5.1 km²). Other tallies, such as daily incident reports, may give slightly different figures.
Which counties burned?
The fire entered 2 counties: Clay (258 ha, 0.2 %); Cleburne (250 ha, 0.2 %).
What was the weather like?
During the fire the temperature reached 21.7 °C, humidity dropped to 18 % and gusts hit 77 km/h. The fire danger index (FWI) reached 33, class High.
Where does this data come from?
From the official burnt perimeter of United States agencies (MTBS / NIFC, public domain), NASA FIRMS VIIRS hotspots and the administrative boundaries of United States. It is not an official report.

Where to verify it

A satellite detection is not an official report. Final figures and the fire’s status are published by each country’s emergency service.

Emergency number: 911 · Emergency number and official warnings

Satellite cross-check

History of this page Changes in area, dates, name, official record or merged pages, compared every night since 24 October 2026.

Does something look wrong on this page?

This page is built from satellite data and official records, and it sometimes gets things wrong: the wrong dates, the wrong town, two fires merged into one, or something that was not a wildfire at all. If you know this fire first-hand (you live nearby, saw it, fought it or reported on it), tell us what really happened and we will check it.

Report an error
What do you think is wrong?

We will only use your email to reply about this report. Privacy. This is not an emergency service: if there is a fire now, call 911.

How we know this
  • Perimeter: MTBS (US Geological Survey and US Forest Service), official.
  • Dates adjusted with the VIIRS detections inside the perimeter, which said 28 November 2016 to 28 November 2016. No Suomi-NPP VIIRS detections on those dates.
  • We have not matched this page with any official record.
  • Weather: Copernicus ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, in cells of about 25 km.
  • Built-up area and population come from the JRC Global Human Settlement Layer (epoch 2015, 100 m cells), summed inside the perimeter: an estimate of what was there, not a damage count.

How we build fire pages: methodology

Where this data comes from

The perimeter is official and in the public domain. For past years it comes from MTBS (Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity), run by the U.S. Geological Survey and the USDA Forest Service, which map it on Landsat and Sentinel-2 imagery. For the current and last year it comes from WFIGS at the National Interagency Fire Center (NIFC): incident perimeters mapped by fire crews, aircraft and imagery. Heat detections come from the VIIRS sensors aboard Suomi-NPP and NOAA-20, distributed by NASA FIRMS at 375 m resolution. County boundaries come from geoBoundaries ADM2 (Public Domain). The area per county is computed by WorldFires by crossing the perimeter with those boundaries, so it may differ slightly from official figures.