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Khiloksky District fire, 12 June 2025 Khiloksky District

Out · last detection 27 Jun 2025, 19:43 UTC

The fire started on 12 June 2025 in Khiloksky District, Russia, and satellites saw it burning for 16 days. Copernicus’s global GWIS system rebuilt a burnt perimeter of 4,789 hectares from heat detections, spread across a single municipality.

It is the 285th largest in Zabaykalsky Krai since 2016 (of 465 with a page). Number 143 in Russia in 2025, of 238.

Burnt area
4,789ha
GWIS perimeter (Copernicus)
Duration
16days
12 Jun 2025 – 27 Jun 2025
Municipalities hit
1
districts
Started on
12 Jun
2025
Heat detections
506
in a single hotspot: 231 MW
Danger at start
11
Low · FWI index
Average daily power
310MW
detected power per day, on average

Where it burned

HOTSPOTS BY DAY 12 Jun27 Jun
27 Jun 2025

How it evolved, day by day

12 Jun 2025 · 53 MW · 9 14 Jun 2025 · 15 MW · 12 15 Jun 2025 · 47 MW · 14 16 Jun 2025 · 145 MW · 18 19 Jun 2025 · 4 MW · 4 20 Jun 2025 · 42 MW · 15 21 Jun 2025 · 535 MW · 54 22 Jun 2025 · 489 MW · 71 23 Jun 2025 · 120 MW · 62 24 Jun 2025 · 932 MW · 115 25 Jun 2025 · 1,438 MW · 103 26 Jun 2025 · 177 MW · 17 27 Jun 2025 · 29 MW · 12
12 Jun 16 Jun 21 Jun 25 Jun

Fire radiative power detected each day, in megawatts, and number of hotspots. The magenta bar marks the peak day.

The weather it burned in

32°high
71km/h · peak gust
15%lowest humidity

It had gone 0 days without rain (1 mm or more) when it started. Rain came after the fire: 1.1 mm on 29 Jun.

This area had burned before

4% of the perimeter overlaps earlier fires recorded since 2016: 173 ha in 2020.

How big is it?

10 km
It burned the equivalent of 3% of the area of London (48 km² against 1,583 km²).

London boundary: geoBoundaries · Office for National Statistics (Open Government Licence v3.0).

This compares size, not location: both shapes are at the same scale, north up, centred on each other.

What happened to each town

  1. Khiloksky District where it started
    4,792 ha reached on 12 Jun
    0.3 %

Burnt area inside each municipality, from crossing the GWIS perimeter with administrative boundaries. The distance runs from the point marking the centre of each area to the nearest fire: staying a kilometre away does not mean it reached the houses.

People and buildings inside the perimeter

GHSL 2025
Built-up area< 0.1 ha
Residents< 20

Inside the perimeter there was no noticeable built-up land and almost nobody lived there (GHSL 2025, satellite-based estimate).

This is an estimate on 100 m cells, made from satellite imagery and census data: it does not mean that homes burned or that anyone was harmed. The perimeter also contains land that never burned. The GHSL 2025 epoch is a projection made from 2020 and earlier data.

Source: Global Human Settlement Layer (GHS-BUILT-S and GHS-POP R2023A), European Commission Joint Research Centre (JRC), © European Union, CC BY 4.0. Sum inside the perimeter computed by WorldFires. human-settlement.emergency.copernicus.eu

The weather day by day

ECMWF ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, the standard reference for past weather, and the Canadian Fire Weather Index (the same system Copernicus uses), computed by WorldFires from that data. Days after the fire run until the first rain.

Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)

Day High Min. humidity Peak gust Rain Danger (FWI)
12 Jun 21.2 °C 34 % 27 km/h 0.0 mm Low 11
13 Jun 17.9 °C 38 % 43 km/h 0.0 mm Moderate 18
14 Jun 20.6 °C 30 % 36 km/h 0.0 mm Moderate 19
15 Jun 21.3 °C 40 % 55 km/h 1.2 mm High 29
16 Jun 23.4 °C 29 % 26 km/h 0.0 mm Moderate 12
17 Jun 19.7 °C 53 % 35 km/h 5.1 mm Very low 1
18 Jun 17.5 °C 23 % 71 km/h 0.0 mm Moderate 15
19 Jun 21.5 °C 26 % 42 km/h 0.0 mm Moderate 20
20 Jun 26.8 °C 23 % 32 km/h 0.0 mm High 23
21 Jun 30.6 °C 16 % 30 km/h 0.0 mm High 34
22 Jun 32.3 °C 15 % 30 km/h 0.0 mm High 35
23 Jun 30.6 °C 22 % 45 km/h 0.1 mm High 33
24 Jun 29.3 °C 19 % 32 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 38
25 Jun 32.3 °C 23 % 35 km/h 0.1 mm High 37
26 Jun 32.5 °C 23 % 37 km/h 0.9 mm Very high 39
27 Jun 28.3 °C 38 % 31 km/h 0.1 mm Moderate 20
28 Jun after 25.6 °C 34 % 42 km/h 0.2 mm High 30
29 Jun after 21.5 °C 38 % 24 km/h 1.1 mm Low 10

Its twins: fires that started in the same weather

It started with an FWI of 10.6, a minimum humidity of 34% and rain the day before. Fires in the area that started in weather like this since 2016: 12.

FWI at the start 10.6
Minimum humidity 34 %
Days without rain 0
this fire chosen twins rest of the area
Almost identicalSimilar

Outlines of the closest twins

Khiloksky District fire, May 2025
87,845 ha 35 days FWI 12.0 Min. humidity 30 % 28 km away, in 2025

First rain (1 mm or more) after it ended: 2.8 mm on 10 Jun.

What happened to them

Fires in the area that started in similar weather: 12. With fewer than 15 we give no figures: they would be more noise than signal.

This is a bank of analogues: it shows what usually happens, not what will happen. With fewer than 15 twins we give no figures. How we calculate it

How it ended

1.1 mmfirst rain
29 Jun2 days after it ended
71km/h · max. gust

It was considered over on 27 Jun, and on 29 Jun 1.1 mm fell. We do not know whether the rain or the firefighters put it out.

Weather on this page: Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)

How a twin is chosen

  • Same area: fires that have already ended, less than 250 km from this one, since 2016.
  • Same start: we compare the FWI on the first day, the minimum humidity that day and the run of days without rain before it. The slider sets how much they may differ.
  • Only pages with final weather data (ERA5 reanalysis) calculated in the same way as this fire’s; agricultural and grass burns and pages with data under review are left out.
  • Fires burning at the same time as this one (a week before or after) are left out: they share the same spell of weather and do not count as a precedent.
  • They are sorted by similarity, and the outlines of the first five are drawn.

How we calculate it

Before and after, from space

Drag the line to compare the same ground before the fire and after it.

Before · 5 Jun 2025
After · 4 Jul 2025

If the day is cloudy, change the date: each satellite passes once a day. In false colour the burnt ground looks brown or red.

The smoke

CAMS · Copernicus

On 25 June 2025 the air beside the fire reached 470 µg/m³ of PM2.5. That day averaged 210: 14 times the WHO daily guideline (15).

PM2.5 peak470 µg/m³
Days over the guideline11 days
PM10477 µg/m³
Optical depth2.26
17 Jun20 Jun23 Jun26 Jun29 Jun
Good Fair Moderate Poor Very poor Extremely poor

Particles from the Copernicus CAMS model at the centre of the perimeter; these are not measurements in each town. The pale bar is the worst hour, the solid one the daily average.

Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service (CAMS)

Detections table · 506Every satellite heat detection, one by one, with time, satellite, power and coordinates.
⬇ Download CSV Times in UTC. Each detection is a 375 m pixel: a large fire yields hundreds per pass.
Date and timeSatelliteFRP (MW)LatLon

Other fires nearby

All fires in Russia

Frequently asked questions

How long did the Khiloksky District fire last?
According to the heat detections seen by satellite inside the perimeter, it burned from 12 June 2025 to 27 June 2025 (16 days). The perimeter dates it from 19 June 2025 to 27 June 2025.
How much area did it burn?
The perimeter GWIS (Copernicus) rebuilt from heat detections is 4,789 hectares (47.9 km²). It is an estimate: official national figures may differ.
Which municipalities burned?
The fire only entered Khiloksky District (4,792 ha, 0.3 %).
What was the weather like?
During the fire the temperature reached 32.5 °C, humidity dropped to 15 % and gusts hit 71 km/h. The fire danger index (FWI) reached 39, class Very high.
Where does this data come from?
From the GWIS (Copernicus) burnt perimeter, NASA FIRMS VIIRS hotspots and the administrative boundaries of Russia (geoBoundaries). It is not an official report.

Where to verify it

A satellite detection is not an official report. Final figures and the fire’s status are published by each country’s emergency service.

Emergency number: 112 · Emergency number and official warnings

Satellite cross-check

History of this page · 1 Changes in area, dates, name, official record or merged pages, compared every night since 24 October 2026.
  1. Start date: 19 June 2025 → 12 June 2025.

RSS Changes to this page With cross-checks and a citable version

Does something look wrong on this page?

This page is built from satellite data and official records, and it sometimes gets things wrong: the wrong dates, the wrong town, two fires merged into one, or something that was not a wildfire at all. If you know this fire first-hand (you live nearby, saw it, fought it or reported on it), tell us what really happened and we will check it.

Report an error
What do you think is wrong?

We will only use your email to reply about this report. Privacy. This is not an emergency service: if there is a fire now, call 112.

How we know this
  • Perimeter: GWIS (Copernicus), rebuilt from heat detections rather than mapped on imagery.
  • Dates adjusted with the VIIRS detections inside the perimeter, which said 19 June 2025 to 27 June 2025. 506 Suomi-NPP VIIRS detections on those dates.
  • We have not matched this page with any official record.
  • Weather: Copernicus ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, in cells of about 25 km.
  • Built-up area and population come from the JRC Global Human Settlement Layer (epoch 2025, 100 m cells), summed inside the perimeter: an estimate of what was there, not a damage count.

How we build fire pages: methodology

Where this data comes from

The perimeter comes from the Copernicus Global Wildfire Information System (GWIS), which rebuilds it from MODIS and VIIRS heat detections and publishes it under CC BY 4.0. It is not measured on imagery as in Europe, so it is an estimate. Heat detections come from the VIIRS sensors aboard Suomi-NPP and NOAA-20, distributed by NASA FIRMS at 375 m resolution. Municipal boundaries come from geoBoundaries ADM2 (Open Data Commons Open Database License 1.0). The area per municipality is computed by WorldFires by crossing the perimeter with those boundaries, so it may differ from each country’s official figure.