Skip to content
worldfires
CD · Democratic Republic of the Congo · –

Katako-Kombe fire, 16 June 2020 Katako-Kombe

Out · last detection 27 Jun 2020, 11:15 UTC

The fire started on 16 June 2020 in Katako-Kombe, Democratic Republic of the Congo, and satellites saw it burning for 12 days. Copernicus’s global GWIS system rebuilt a burnt perimeter of 10,335 hectares from heat detections, spread across a single municipality.

It is the 47th largest in Sankuru since 2016 (of 156 with a page). Number 40 in Democratic Republic of the Congo in 2020, of 165.

Burnt area
10,335ha
GWIS perimeter (Copernicus)
Duration
12days
16 Jun 2020 – 27 Jun 2020
Municipalities hit
1
territories
Started on
16 Jun
2020
Heat detections
377
in a single hotspot: 279 MW
Danger at start
28
High · FWI index
Average daily power
497MW
detected power per day, on average

Where it burned

HOTSPOTS BY DAY 16 Jun27 Jun
27 Jun 2020

How it evolved, day by day

16 Jun 2020 · 34 MW · 3 17 Jun 2020 · 25 MW · 4 18 Jun 2020 · 154 MW · 19 19 Jun 2020 · 317 MW · 14 20 Jun 2020 · 3,278 MW · 170 21 Jun 2020 · 823 MW · 65 22 Jun 2020 · 319 MW · 38 23 Jun 2020 · 43 MW · 7 24 Jun 2020 · 153 MW · 16 25 Jun 2020 · 197 MW · 19 27 Jun 2020 · 124 MW · 22
16 Jun 20 Jun 25 Jun

Fire radiative power detected each day, in megawatts, and number of hotspots. The magenta bar marks the peak day.

The weather it burned in

34°high
35km/h · peak gust
22%lowest humidity

It had gone 2 days without rain (1 mm or more) when it started.

This area had burned before

69% of the perimeter overlaps earlier fires recorded since 2016: 1,842 ha in 2016, 2,238 ha in 2017, 4,545 ha in 2018, 3,369 ha in 2019. Part of it burned more than once, so the yearly figures add up to more than the 7,117 ha that had burned before.

How big is it?

10 km
It burned the equivalent of 6.5% of the area of London (103 km² against 1,583 km²).

London boundary: geoBoundaries · Office for National Statistics (Open Government Licence v3.0).

This compares size, not location: both shapes are at the same scale, north up, centred on each other.

What happened to each town

  1. Katako-Kombe where it started
    10,403 ha reached on 16 Jun
    0.4 %

Burnt area inside each municipality, from crossing the GWIS perimeter with administrative boundaries. The distance runs from the point marking the centre of each area to the nearest fire: staying a kilometre away does not mean it reached the houses.

People and buildings inside the perimeter

GHSL 2020
Built-up area7.4 ha
Residents≈ 200

Inside the perimeter there were about 7.4 hectares of built-up land and about 200 residents (GHSL 2020, satellite-based estimate).

This is an estimate on 100 m cells, made from satellite imagery and census data: it does not mean that homes burned or that anyone was harmed. The perimeter also contains land that never burned.

Source: Global Human Settlement Layer (GHS-BUILT-S and GHS-POP R2023A), European Commission Joint Research Centre (JRC), © European Union, CC BY 4.0. Sum inside the perimeter computed by WorldFires. human-settlement.emergency.copernicus.eu

The weather day by day

ECMWF ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, the standard reference for past weather, and the Canadian Fire Weather Index (the same system Copernicus uses), computed by WorldFires from that data. Days after the fire run until the first rain.

Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)

Day High Min. humidity Peak gust Rain Danger (FWI)
16 Jun 32.0 °C 31 % 34 km/h 0.0 mm High 28
17 Jun 32.8 °C 22 % 35 km/h 0.0 mm High 33
18 Jun 32.1 °C 25 % 32 km/h 0.0 mm High 31
19 Jun 32.4 °C 31 % 27 km/h 0.0 mm High 29
20 Jun 31.9 °C 36 % 19 km/h 0.0 mm Moderate 21
21 Jun 31.8 °C 42 % 26 km/h 0.0 mm High 24
22 Jun 30.6 °C 48 % 20 km/h 0.1 mm High 21
23 Jun 30.8 °C 45 % 23 km/h 0.1 mm Moderate 16
24 Jun 33.6 °C 31 % 27 km/h 0.0 mm High 25
25 Jun 31.7 °C 41 % 21 km/h 0.0 mm High 22
26 Jun 31.1 °C 47 % 23 km/h 0.0 mm Moderate 21
27 Jun 31.5 °C 50 % 22 km/h 1.1 mm Moderate 17
28 Jun after 33.0 °C 44 % 30 km/h 0.4 mm Moderate 12
29 Jun after 33.1 °C 39 % 28 km/h 0.0 mm High 24
30 Jun after 32.2 °C 37 % 30 km/h 0.0 mm Moderate 21
1 Jul after 28.9 °C 63 % 24 km/h 0.3 mm Moderate 14
2 Jul after 31.1 °C 49 % 29 km/h 0.0 mm Moderate 16
3 Jul after 34.0 °C 26 % 35 km/h 0.0 mm High 36
4 Jul after 34.5 °C 23 % 30 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 40
5 Jul after 33.0 °C 26 % 27 km/h 0.0 mm High 37
6 Jul after 29.1 °C 52 % 28 km/h 0.1 mm Moderate 21
7 Jul after 31.5 °C 45 % 25 km/h 0.0 mm Moderate 19

Its twins: fires that started in the same weather

It started with an FWI of 28.2, a minimum humidity of 31% and 2 days without rain. Fires in the area that started in weather like this since 2016: 22.

FWI at the start 28.2
Minimum humidity 31 %
Days without rain 2
this fire chosen twins rest of the area
Almost identicalSimilar

Outlines of the closest twins

Lodja fire, July 2023
8,411 ha 9 days FWI 27.6 Min. humidity 31 % 61 km away, in 2023

First rain (1 mm or more) after it ended: none in the following ten days.

What happened to them

25 days
median duration
9,066 ha
median area
41 %
went past 10,000 ha
1.8 mm
rain at the end (median; 2 of 22 had it)

It burned an area similar to its twins (10,335 ha against a median of 9,066 ha) and lasted 12 days, against 25 days.

In 20 of 22, not even 1 mm fell in the ten days after the end: they went out without rain. In the rest, the first rainy day brought a median of 1.8 mm.

This is a bank of analogues: it shows what usually happens, not what will happen. With fewer than 15 twins we give no figures. How we calculate it

How it ended

—first rain
—no rain in ten days
35km/h · max. gust

It was considered over on 27 Jun, and not even 1 mm fell in the following ten days: it went out without rain. Twins with rain when they ended: 2 of 22, with a median of 1.8 mm.

Weather on this page: Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)

How a twin is chosen

  • Same area: fires that have already ended, less than 250 km from this one, since 2016.
  • Same start: we compare the FWI on the first day, the minimum humidity that day and the run of days without rain before it. The slider sets how much they may differ.
  • Only pages with final weather data (ERA5 reanalysis) calculated in the same way as this fire’s; agricultural and grass burns and pages with data under review are left out.
  • Fires burning at the same time as this one (a week before or after) are left out: they share the same spell of weather and do not count as a precedent.
  • They are sorted by similarity, and the outlines of the first five are drawn.

How we calculate it

Before and after, from space

Drag the line to compare the same ground before the fire and after it.

Before · 9 Jun 2020
After · 4 Jul 2020

If the day is cloudy, change the date: each satellite passes once a day. In false colour the burnt ground looks brown or red.

Detections table · 377Every satellite heat detection, one by one, with time, satellite, power and coordinates.
⬇ Download CSV Times in UTC. Each detection is a 375 m pixel: a large fire yields hundreds per pass.
Date and timeSatelliteFRP (MW)LatLon

Other fires nearby

All fires in Democratic Republic of the Congo

Frequently asked questions

How long did the Katako-Kombe fire last?
According to the heat detections seen by satellite inside the perimeter, it burned from 16 June 2020 to 27 June 2020 (12 days). The perimeter dates it from 18 June 2020 to 27 June 2020.
How much area did it burn?
The perimeter GWIS (Copernicus) rebuilt from heat detections is 10,335 hectares (103.4 km²). It is an estimate: official national figures may differ.
Which municipalities burned?
The fire only entered Katako-Kombe (10,403 ha, 0.4 %).
What was the weather like?
During the fire the temperature reached 33.6 °C, humidity dropped to 22 % and gusts hit 35 km/h. The fire danger index (FWI) reached 33, class High.
Where does this data come from?
From the GWIS (Copernicus) burnt perimeter, NASA FIRMS VIIRS hotspots and the administrative boundaries of Democratic Republic of the Congo (geoBoundaries). It is not an official report.
How did the fires that started in similar weather in this area end?
Fires less than 250 km away that started since 2016 with a similar FWI, humidity and dry spell: 22. Their median duration was 25 days and their median area 9,066 ha; 41 % went past 10,000 ha. In 20 of 22, not even 1 mm fell in the ten days after the end: they went out without rain. In the rest, the first rainy day brought a median of 1.8 mm.

Where to verify it

A satellite detection is not an official report. Final figures and the fire’s status are published by each country’s emergency service.

Satellite cross-check

History of this page · 1 Changes in area, dates, name, official record or merged pages, compared every night since 24 October 2026.
  1. Start date: 18 June 2020 → 16 June 2020.

RSS Changes to this page With cross-checks and a citable version

Does something look wrong on this page?

This page is built from satellite data and official records, and it sometimes gets things wrong: the wrong dates, the wrong town, two fires merged into one, or something that was not a wildfire at all. If you know this fire first-hand (you live nearby, saw it, fought it or reported on it), tell us what really happened and we will check it.

Report an error
What do you think is wrong?

We will only use your email to reply about this report. Privacy.

How we know this
  • Perimeter: GWIS (Copernicus), rebuilt from heat detections rather than mapped on imagery.
  • Dates adjusted with the VIIRS detections inside the perimeter, which said 18 June 2020 to 27 June 2020. 377 Suomi-NPP VIIRS detections on those dates.
  • We have not matched this page with any official record.
  • Weather: Copernicus ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, in cells of about 25 km.
  • Built-up area and population come from the JRC Global Human Settlement Layer (epoch 2020, 100 m cells), summed inside the perimeter: an estimate of what was there, not a damage count.

How we build fire pages: methodology

Where this data comes from

The perimeter comes from the Copernicus Global Wildfire Information System (GWIS), which rebuilds it from MODIS and VIIRS heat detections and publishes it under CC BY 4.0. It is not measured on imagery as in Europe, so it is an estimate. Heat detections come from the VIIRS sensors aboard Suomi-NPP and NOAA-20, distributed by NASA FIRMS at 375 m resolution. Municipal boundaries come from geoBoundaries ADM2 (Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Intergovernmental Organisations (CC BY 3.0 IGO)). The area per municipality is computed by WorldFires by crossing the perimeter with those boundaries, so it may differ from each country’s official figure.