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Kasenga fire, September 2020 Kasenga

Out · last detection 11 Sept 2020, 23:35 UTC

The fire started on 5 September 2020 in Kasenga, Congo - Kinshasa, and satellites saw it burning for 7 days. Copernicus’s global GWIS system rebuilt a burnt perimeter of 5,500 hectares from heat detections, spread across a single municipality.

It is the 69th largest in Haut-Katanga since 2016 (of 94 with a page). Number 134 in Congo - Kinshasa in 2020, of 165.

Burnt area
5,500ha
GWIS perimeter (Copernicus)
Duration
7days
5 Sept 2020 – 11 Sept 2020
Municipalities hit
1
territories
Started on
5 Sept
2020
Heat detections
185
in a single hotspot: 278 MW
Danger at start
45
Very high · FWI index
Energy released
4.7GW
sum of detected power

Where it burned

11 Sept 2020
HOTSPOTS BY DAY 5 Sept11 Sept

How it evolved, day by day

567891011

Fire radiative power detected each day, in megawatts, and number of hotspots. The magenta bar marks the peak day.

The weather it burned in

31°high
44km/h · peak gust
15%lowest humidity

It had gone more than two months without rain (1 mm or more) when it started.

This area had burned before

63% of the perimeter overlaps earlier fires recorded since 2016: 833 ha in 2016, 1,226 ha in 2017, 246 ha in 2018, 2,862 ha in 2019. Part of it burned more than once, so the yearly figures add up to more than the 3,449 ha that had burned before.

What happened to each town

  1. Kasenga where it started
    5,547 ha reached on 4 Sept
    0.2 %

Burnt area inside each municipality, from crossing the GWIS perimeter with administrative boundaries. The distance is from the town centre to the nearest fire: staying a kilometre away does not mean it reached the houses.

The weather day by day

ECMWF ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, the standard reference for past weather, and the Canadian Fire Weather Index (the same system Copernicus uses), computed by WorldFires from that data. Days after the fire run until the first rain.

Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)

Day High Min. humidity Peak gust Rain Danger (FWI)
5 Sept 30.4 °C 16 % 35 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 45
6 Sept 30.4 °C 18 % 33 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 44
7 Sept 30.7 °C 18 % 36 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 46
8 Sept 30.9 °C 15 % 42 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 46
9 Sept 30.0 °C 17 % 43 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 47
10 Sept 29.7 °C 19 % 40 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 46
11 Sept 30.8 °C 19 % 44 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 48
12 Sept after 30.6 °C 22 % 44 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 47
13 Sept after 31.0 °C 26 % 38 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 42
14 Sept after 33.1 °C 23 % 38 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 43
15 Sept after 33.5 °C 20 % 37 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 42
16 Sept after 34.0 °C 19 % 34 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 41
17 Sept after 34.7 °C 17 % 36 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 46
18 Sept after 34.5 °C 18 % 42 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 47
19 Sept after 34.1 °C 18 % 41 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 47
20 Sept after 34.2 °C 18 % 34 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 47
21 Sept after 35.5 °C 17 % 31 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 45

Before and after, from space

Drag the line to compare the same ground before the fire and after it.

Before · 29 Aug 2020
After · 18 Sept 2020

If the day is cloudy, change the date: each satellite passes once a day. In false colour the burnt ground looks brown or red.

Detections table · 185Every satellite heat detection, one by one, with time, satellite, power and coordinates.
⬇ Download CSV Times in UTC. Each detection is a 375 m pixel: a large fire yields hundreds per pass.
Date and timeSatelliteFRP (MW)LatLon

Other fires nearby

All fires in Congo - Kinshasa ›

Frequently asked questions

How long did the Kasenga fire last?
GWIS (Copernicus) dates it between 5 September 2020 and 11 September 2020: 7 days between the first and last heat detection of the perimeter.
How much area did it burn?
The perimeter GWIS (Copernicus) rebuilt from heat detections is 5,500 hectares (55.0 km²). It is an estimate: official national figures may differ.
Which municipalities burned?
The fire only entered Kasenga (5,547 ha, 0.2 %).
What was the weather like?
During the fire the temperature reached 30.9 °C, humidity dropped to 15 % and gusts hit 44 km/h. The fire danger index (FWI) reached 48, class Very high.
Where does this data come from?
From the GWIS (Copernicus) burnt perimeter, NASA FIRMS VIIRS hotspots and the administrative boundaries of Congo - Kinshasa (geoBoundaries). It is not an official report.

Where to verify it

A satellite detection is not an official report. Final figures and the fire’s status are published by each country’s emergency service.

Satellite cross-check

Does something look wrong on this page?

This page is built from satellite data and official records, and it sometimes gets things wrong: the wrong dates, the wrong town, two fires merged into one, or something that was not a wildfire at all. If you know this fire first-hand (you live nearby, saw it, fought it or reported on it), tell us what really happened and we will check it.

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Where this data comes from

The perimeter comes from the Copernicus Global Wildfire Information System (GWIS), which rebuilds it from MODIS and VIIRS heat detections and publishes it under CC BY 4.0. It is not measured on imagery as in Europe, so it is an estimate. Heat detections come from the VIIRS sensors aboard Suomi-NPP and NOAA-20, distributed by NASA FIRMS at 375 m resolution. Municipal boundaries come from geoBoundaries ADM2 (Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Intergovernmental Organisations (CC BY 3.0 IGO)). The area per municipality is computed by WorldFires by crossing the perimeter with those boundaries, so it may differ from each country’s official figure.