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Kasama fire, 31 August 2023 Kasama

Out · last detection 13 Sept 2023, 11:21 UTC

The fire started on 31 August 2023 in Kasama, Zambia, and satellites saw it burning for 13 days. Copernicus’s global GWIS system rebuilt a burnt perimeter of 4,337 hectares from heat detections, spread across a single municipality.

It is the 321th largest in Northern since 2016 (of 629 with a page). Number 81 in Zambia in 2023, of 165.

Compare with…

Suggestions: Kasama · 2022Kasama · 2026Kasama · 2026Luwingu · 2017

Burnt area
4,337ha
GWIS perimeter (Copernicus)
Duration
13days
31 Aug 2023 – 12 Sept 2023
Municipalities hit
1
districts
Started on
31 Aug
2023
Heat detections
177
in a single hotspot: 67 MW
Danger at start
30
High · FWI index
Average daily power
111MW
detected power per day, on average

Where it burned

HOTSPOTS BY DAY 31 Aug12 Sept
13 Sept 2023

How it evolved, day by day

31 Aug 2023 · 155 MW · 16 1 Sept 2023 · 263 MW · 17 2 Sept 2023 · 2 MW · 1 3 Sept 2023 · 124 MW · 14 4 Sept 2023 · 54 MW · 8 5 Sept 2023 · 292 MW · 23 6 Sept 2023 · 384 MW · 28 7 Sept 2023 · 45 MW · 9 8 Sept 2023 · 39 MW · 5 9 Sept 2023 · 18 MW · 5 10 Sept 2023 · 13 MW · 2 11 Sept 2023 · 51 MW · 7 12 Sept 2023 · 87 MW · 8 13 Sept 2023 · 23 MW · 4
31 Aug 2 Sept 4 Sept 6 Sept 8 Sept 10 Sept 12 Sept

Fire radiative power detected each day, in megawatts, and number of hotspots. The magenta bar marks the peak day.

The weather it burned in

33°high
38km/h · peak gust
20%lowest humidity

It had gone more than two months without rain (1 mm or more) when it started.

This area had burned before

93% of the perimeter overlaps earlier fires recorded since 2016: 2,591 ha in 2016, 860 ha in 2017, 2,694 ha in 2018, 1,867 ha in 2019, 1,352 ha in 2020, 201 ha in 2021, 2,177 ha in 2022. Part of it burned more than once, so the yearly figures add up to more than the 4,025 ha that had burned before.

How big is it?

10 km
It burned the equivalent of 2.7% of the area of London (43 km² against 1,583 km²).

London boundary: geoBoundaries · Office for National Statistics (Open Government Licence v3.0).

This compares size, not location: both shapes are at the same scale, north up, centred on each other.

What happened to each town

  1. Kasama where it started
    4,362 ha reached on 31 Aug
    0.4 %

Burnt area inside each municipality, from crossing the GWIS perimeter with administrative boundaries. The distance runs from the point marking the centre of each area to the nearest fire: staying a kilometre away does not mean it reached the houses.

People and buildings inside the perimeter

GHSL 2025
Built-up area2.4 ha
Residents≈ 150

Inside the perimeter there were about 2.4 hectares of built-up land and about 150 residents (GHSL 2025, satellite-based estimate).

This is an estimate on 100 m cells, made from satellite imagery and census data: it does not mean that homes burned or that anyone was harmed. The perimeter also contains land that never burned. The GHSL 2025 epoch is a projection made from 2020 and earlier data.

Source: Global Human Settlement Layer (GHS-BUILT-S and GHS-POP R2023A), European Commission Joint Research Centre (JRC), © European Union, CC BY 4.0. Sum inside the perimeter computed by WorldFires. human-settlement.emergency.copernicus.eu

The weather day by day

ECMWF ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, the standard reference for past weather, and the Canadian Fire Weather Index (the same system Copernicus uses), computed by WorldFires from that data. Days after the fire run until the first rain.

Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)

Day High Min. humidity Peak gust Rain Danger (FWI)
31 Aug 28.1 °C 31 % 34 km/h 0.0 mm High 30
1 Sept 29.3 °C 29 % 35 km/h 0.0 mm High 32
2 Sept 30.2 °C 27 % 35 km/h 0.0 mm High 34
3 Sept 31.0 °C 23 % 35 km/h 0.0 mm High 37
4 Sept 29.6 °C 28 % 33 km/h 0.0 mm High 36
5 Sept 29.9 °C 27 % 31 km/h 0.0 mm High 36
6 Sept 32.1 °C 25 % 24 km/h 0.0 mm High 34
7 Sept 31.8 °C 22 % 33 km/h 0.0 mm High 37
8 Sept 30.9 °C 23 % 38 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 41
9 Sept 30.4 °C 20 % 35 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 41
10 Sept 30.2 °C 23 % 35 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 40
11 Sept 31.1 °C 29 % 17 km/h 0.0 mm High 33
12 Sept 32.9 °C 23 % 27 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 39
13 Sept after 30.5 °C 28 % 57 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 52
14 Sept after 28.7 °C 31 % 50 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 45
15 Sept after 30.3 °C 27 % 38 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 38
16 Sept after 32.1 °C 21 % 32 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 41
17 Sept after 32.8 °C 20 % 31 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 39
18 Sept after 32.4 °C 20 % 37 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 44
19 Sept after 31.6 °C 24 % 36 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 44
20 Sept after 32.4 °C 20 % 27 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 41
21 Sept after 33.1 °C 15 % 31 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 47
22 Sept after 32.2 °C 21 % 39 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 47

Before and after, from space

Drag the line to compare the same ground before the fire and after it.

Before · 24 Aug 2023
After · 19 Sept 2023

If the day is cloudy, change the date: each satellite passes once a day. In false colour the burnt ground looks brown or red.

The smoke

CAMS · Copernicus

On 7 September 2023 the air beside the fire reached 84 µg/m³ of PM2.5. That day averaged 56: 3.7 times the WHO daily guideline (15).

PM2.5 peak84 µg/m³
Days over the guideline16 days
PM10121 µg/m³
Optical depth1.79
293031123456789101112131415
Good Fair Moderate Poor Very poor Extremely poor

Particles from the Copernicus CAMS model at the centre of the perimeter; these are not measurements in each town. The pale bar is the worst hour, the solid one the daily average.

Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service (CAMS)

Detections table · 177Every satellite heat detection, one by one, with time, satellite, power and coordinates.
⬇ Download CSV Times in UTC. Each detection is a 375 m pixel: a large fire yields hundreds per pass.
Date and timeSatelliteFRP (MW)LatLon

Other fires nearby

All fires in Zambia ›

Frequently asked questions

How long did the Kasama fire last?
GWIS (Copernicus) dates it between 31 August 2023 and 12 September 2023: 13 days between the first and last heat detection of the perimeter.
How much area did it burn?
The perimeter GWIS (Copernicus) rebuilt from heat detections is 4,337 hectares (43.4 km²). It is an estimate: official national figures may differ.
Which municipalities burned?
The fire only entered Kasama (4,362 ha, 0.4 %).
What was the weather like?
During the fire the temperature reached 32.9 °C, humidity dropped to 20 % and gusts hit 38 km/h. The fire danger index (FWI) reached 41, class Very high.
Where does this data come from?
From the GWIS (Copernicus) burnt perimeter, NASA FIRMS VIIRS hotspots and the administrative boundaries of Zambia (geoBoundaries). It is not an official report.

Where to verify it

A satellite detection is not an official report. Final figures and the fire’s status are published by each country’s emergency service.

Satellite cross-check

History of this page Changes in area, dates, name, official record or merged pages, compared every night since 24 October 2026.

No changes since 24 October 2026.

RSS Changes to this page

Does something look wrong on this page?

This page is built from satellite data and official records, and it sometimes gets things wrong: the wrong dates, the wrong town, two fires merged into one, or something that was not a wildfire at all. If you know this fire first-hand (you live nearby, saw it, fought it or reported on it), tell us what really happened and we will check it.

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How we know this
  • Perimeter: GWIS (Copernicus), rebuilt from heat detections rather than mapped on imagery.
  • Dates from the perimeter: the VIIRS detections inside it did not change them. 177 Suomi-NPP VIIRS detections on those dates.
  • We have not matched this page with any official record.
  • Weather: Copernicus ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, in cells of about 25 km.
  • Built-up area and population come from the JRC Global Human Settlement Layer (epoch 2025, 100 m cells), summed inside the perimeter: an estimate of what was there, not a damage count.

How we build fire pages: methodology ›

Where this data comes from

The perimeter comes from the Copernicus Global Wildfire Information System (GWIS), which rebuilds it from MODIS and VIIRS heat detections and publishes it under CC BY 4.0. It is not measured on imagery as in Europe, so it is an estimate. Heat detections come from the VIIRS sensors aboard Suomi-NPP and NOAA-20, distributed by NASA FIRMS at 375 m resolution. Municipal boundaries come from geoBoundaries ADM2 (Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 (CC BY 4.0)). The area per municipality is computed by WorldFires by crossing the perimeter with those boundaries, so it may differ from each country’s official figure.