Kamashi fire, March 2016 Kamashi
The fire started on 3 March 2016 in Kamashi, Ethiopia, and satellites saw it burning for 2 days. Copernicus’s global GWIS system rebuilt a burnt perimeter of 2,723 hectares from heat detections, spread across a single municipality.
It is the 404th largest in Beneshangul Gumu since 2016 (of 699 with a page). Number 186 in Ethiopia in 2016, of 309.
- Burnt area
- 2,723ha
- GWIS perimeter (Copernicus)
- Duration
- 2days
- 3 Mar 2016 – 4 Mar 2016
- Municipalities hit
- 1
- districts
- Started on
- 3 Mar
- 2016
- Heat detections
- 58
- in a single hotspot: 241 MW
- Danger at start
- 47
- Very high · FWI index
- Energy released
- 1.6GW
- sum of detected power
Where it burned
How it evolved, day by day
Fire radiative power detected each day, in megawatts, and number of hotspots. The magenta bar marks the peak day.
The weather it burned in
It had gone more than two months without rain (1 mm or more) when it started.
This area had burned before
No earlier perimeters overlap this fire since 2016, when the satellite record begins.
What happened to each town
-
Kamashi where it started2,741 ha reached on 3 Mar1.9 %
Burnt area inside each municipality, from crossing the GWIS perimeter with administrative boundaries. The distance is from the town centre to the nearest fire: staying a kilometre away does not mean it reached the houses.
The weather day by day
ECMWF ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, the standard reference for past weather, and the Canadian Fire Weather Index (the same system Copernicus uses), computed by WorldFires from that data. Days after the fire run until the first rain.
Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)
| Day | High | Min. humidity | Peak gust | Rain | Danger (FWI) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3 Mar | 35.8 °C | 12 % | 39 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 47 |
| 4 Mar | 36.7 °C | 12 % | 37 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 48 |
| 5 Mar after | 36.3 °C | 14 % | 33 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 46 |
| 6 Mar after | 36.1 °C | 16 % | 32 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 50 |
| 7 Mar after | 34.5 °C | 15 % | 36 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 48 |
| 8 Mar after | 35.4 °C | 9 % | 39 km/h | 0.0 mm | Extreme 52 |
| 9 Mar after | 36.8 °C | 7 % | 38 km/h | 0.0 mm | Extreme 56 |
| 10 Mar after | 35.0 °C | 17 % | 34 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 48 |
| 11 Mar after | 35.9 °C | 17 % | 30 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 46 |
| 12 Mar after | 36.2 °C | 16 % | 29 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 47 |
| 13 Mar after | 36.2 °C | 13 % | 32 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 47 |
| 14 Mar after | 34.0 °C | 25 % | 52 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 48 |
Before and after, from space
Drag the line to compare the same ground before the fire and after it.
If the day is cloudy, change the date: each satellite passes once a day. In false colour the burnt ground looks brown or red.
Detections table · 58Every satellite heat detection, one by one, with time, satellite, power and coordinates.
| Date and time | Satellite | FRP (MW) | Lat | Lon |
|---|
Other fires nearby
- 28,239 haKamashiJanuary 2021 · 16 days · 10 km away
- 15,873 haKamashi24 January 2017 · 12 days · 12 km away
- 10,580 haAgalometi25 January 2022 · 8 days · 16 km away
- 10,558 haAgalometi21 February 2016 · 7 days · 16 km away
- 9,791 haAgalometi30 January 2017 · 6 days · 21 km away
- 13,880 haAgalometi27 January 2016 · 11 days · 22 km away
Frequently asked questions
- How long did the Kamashi fire last?
- GWIS (Copernicus) dates it between 3 March 2016 and 4 March 2016: 2 days between the first and last heat detection of the perimeter.
- How much area did it burn?
- The perimeter GWIS (Copernicus) rebuilt from heat detections is 2,723 hectares (27.2 km²). It is an estimate: official national figures may differ.
- Which municipalities burned?
- The fire only entered Kamashi (2,741 ha, 1.9 %).
- What was the weather like?
- During the fire the temperature reached 36.7 °C, humidity dropped to 12 % and gusts hit 39 km/h. The fire danger index (FWI) reached 48, class Very high.
- Where does this data come from?
- From the GWIS (Copernicus) burnt perimeter, NASA FIRMS VIIRS hotspots and the administrative boundaries of Ethiopia (geoBoundaries). It is not an official report.
Where to verify it
A satellite detection is not an official report. Final figures and the fire’s status are published by each country’s emergency service.
Satellite cross-check
Does something look wrong on this page?
This page is built from satellite data and official records, and it sometimes gets things wrong: the wrong dates, the wrong town, two fires merged into one, or something that was not a wildfire at all. If you know this fire first-hand (you live nearby, saw it, fought it or reported on it), tell us what really happened and we will check it.
Report an error
Where this data comes from
The perimeter comes from the Copernicus Global Wildfire Information System (GWIS), which rebuilds it from MODIS and VIIRS heat detections and publishes it under CC BY 4.0. It is not measured on imagery as in Europe, so it is an estimate. Heat detections come from the VIIRS sensors aboard Suomi-NPP and NOAA-20, distributed by NASA FIRMS at 375 m resolution. Municipal boundaries come from geoBoundaries ADM3 (Open Data Commons Open Database License 1.0). The area per municipality is computed by WorldFires by crossing the perimeter with those boundaries, so it may differ from each country’s official figure.