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Kabalo fire, 26 June 2022 Kabalo

Out · last detection 12 Jul 2022, 11:46 UTC

The fire started on 26 June 2022 in Kabalo, Democratic Republic of the Congo, and satellites saw it burning for 16 days. Copernicus’s global GWIS system rebuilt a burnt perimeter of 5,258 hectares from heat detections, spread across a single municipality.

It is the 196th largest in Tanganyika since 2016 (of 232 with a page). Number 91 in Democratic Republic of the Congo in 2022, of 106.

Compare with…

Suggestions: Kabalo · 2018Kabalo · 2026Kabalo · 2018Kabalo · 2026

Burnt area
5,258ha
GWIS perimeter (Copernicus)
Duration
16days
26 Jun 2022 – 11 Jul 2022
Municipalities hit
1
territories
Started on
26 Jun
2022
Heat detections
154
in a single hotspot: 118 MW
Danger at start
42
Very high · FWI index
Average daily power
86MW
detected power per day, on average

Where it burned

HOTSPOTS BY DAY 26 Jun11 Jul
12 Jul 2022

How it evolved, day by day

26 Jun 2022 · 27 MW · 2 27 Jun 2022 · 17 MW · 2 28 Jun 2022 · 2 MW · 1 29 Jun 2022 · 152 MW · 10 30 Jun 2022 · 12 MW · 2 1 Jul 2022 · 438 MW · 40 2 Jul 2022 · 305 MW · 42 3 Jul 2022 · 211 MW · 24 4 Jul 2022 · 101 MW · 8 5 Jul 2022 · 7 MW · 1 6 Jul 2022 · 20 MW · 3 7 Jul 2022 · 19 MW · 3 8 Jul 2022 · 30 MW · 9 10 Jul 2022 · 4 MW · 1 11 Jul 2022 · 13 MW · 3 12 Jul 2022 · 15 MW · 3
26 Jun 29 Jun 1 Jul 2 Jul 5 Jul 8 Jul 12 Jul

Fire radiative power detected each day, in megawatts, and number of hotspots. The magenta bar marks the peak day.

The weather it burned in

35°high
48km/h · peak gust
18%lowest humidity

It had gone 27 days without rain (1 mm or more) when it started.

This area had burned before

64% of the perimeter overlaps earlier fires recorded since 2016: 1,715 ha in 2016, 720 ha in 2017, 86 ha in 2018, 197 ha in 2019, 1,066 ha in 2020, 619 ha in 2021. Part of it burned more than once, so the yearly figures add up to more than the 3,344 ha that had burned before.

How big is it?

10 km
It burned the equivalent of 3.3% of the area of London (53 km² against 1,583 km²).

London boundary: geoBoundaries · Office for National Statistics (Open Government Licence v3.0).

This compares size, not location: both shapes are at the same scale, north up, centred on each other.

What happened to each town

  1. Kabalo where it started
    5,293 ha reached on 26 Jun
    0.4 %

Burnt area inside each municipality, from crossing the GWIS perimeter with administrative boundaries. The distance runs from the point marking the centre of each area to the nearest fire: staying a kilometre away does not mean it reached the houses.

People and buildings inside the perimeter

GHSL 2020
Built-up area9.1 ha
Residents≈ 2,600

Inside the perimeter there were about 9.1 hectares of built-up land and about 2,600 residents (GHSL 2020, satellite-based estimate).

This is an estimate on 100 m cells, made from satellite imagery and census data: it does not mean that homes burned or that anyone was harmed. The perimeter also contains land that never burned.

Source: Global Human Settlement Layer (GHS-BUILT-S and GHS-POP R2023A), European Commission Joint Research Centre (JRC), © European Union, CC BY 4.0. Sum inside the perimeter computed by WorldFires. human-settlement.emergency.copernicus.eu

The weather day by day

ECMWF ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, the standard reference for past weather, and the Canadian Fire Weather Index (the same system Copernicus uses), computed by WorldFires from that data. Days after the fire run until the first rain.

Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)

Day High Min. humidity Peak gust Rain Danger (FWI)
26 Jun 33.5 °C 23 % 40 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 42
27 Jun 33.2 °C 22 % 44 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 45
28 Jun 31.3 °C 27 % 48 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 45
29 Jun 32.1 °C 26 % 40 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 42
30 Jun 33.7 °C 24 % 38 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 41
1 Jul 33.5 °C 24 % 41 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 42
2 Jul 34.4 °C 22 % 40 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 42
3 Jul 34.6 °C 21 % 35 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 40
4 Jul 34.1 °C 20 % 36 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 41
5 Jul 34.0 °C 18 % 31 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 40
6 Jul 33.7 °C 18 % 36 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 42
7 Jul 34.1 °C 18 % 35 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 42
8 Jul 34.3 °C 20 % 34 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 42
9 Jul 33.7 °C 22 % 35 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 43
10 Jul 34.7 °C 19 % 34 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 42
11 Jul 34.3 °C 19 % 36 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 43
12 Jul after 33.9 °C 19 % 41 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 46
13 Jul after 34.3 °C 23 % 39 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 46
14 Jul after 34.8 °C 24 % 37 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 45
15 Jul after 35.6 °C 22 % 42 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 48
16 Jul after 35.1 °C 23 % 43 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 48
17 Jul after 33.7 °C 22 % 43 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 49
18 Jul after 33.9 °C 22 % 40 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 48
19 Jul after 34.3 °C 23 % 28 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 43
20 Jul after 35.4 °C 23 % 39 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 47
21 Jul after 34.7 °C 23 % 39 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 47

Before and after, from space

Drag the line to compare the same ground before the fire and after it.

Before · 19 Jun 2022
After · 18 Jul 2022

If the day is cloudy, change the date: each satellite passes once a day. In false colour the burnt ground looks brown or red.

Detections table · 154Every satellite heat detection, one by one, with time, satellite, power and coordinates.
⬇ Download CSV Times in UTC. Each detection is a 375 m pixel: a large fire yields hundreds per pass.
Date and timeSatelliteFRP (MW)LatLon

Other fires nearby

All fires in Democratic Republic of the Congo ›

Frequently asked questions

How long did the Kabalo fire last?
According to the heat detections seen by satellite inside the perimeter, it burned from 26 June 2022 to 11 July 2022 (16 days). The perimeter dates it from 29 June 2022 to 4 July 2022.
How much area did it burn?
The perimeter GWIS (Copernicus) rebuilt from heat detections is 5,258 hectares (52.6 km²). It is an estimate: official national figures may differ.
Which municipalities burned?
The fire only entered Kabalo (5,293 ha, 0.4 %).
What was the weather like?
During the fire the temperature reached 34.7 °C, humidity dropped to 18 % and gusts hit 48 km/h. The fire danger index (FWI) reached 45, class Very high.
Where does this data come from?
From the GWIS (Copernicus) burnt perimeter, NASA FIRMS VIIRS hotspots and the administrative boundaries of Democratic Republic of the Congo (geoBoundaries). It is not an official report.

Where to verify it

A satellite detection is not an official report. Final figures and the fire’s status are published by each country’s emergency service.

Satellite cross-check

History of this page · 2 Changes in area, dates, name, official record or merged pages, compared every night since 24 October 2026.
  1. Last day with fire: 4 July 2022 → 11 July 2022.
  2. Start date: 29 June 2022 → 26 June 2022.

RSS Changes to this page

Does something look wrong on this page?

This page is built from satellite data and official records, and it sometimes gets things wrong: the wrong dates, the wrong town, two fires merged into one, or something that was not a wildfire at all. If you know this fire first-hand (you live nearby, saw it, fought it or reported on it), tell us what really happened and we will check it.

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How we know this
  • Perimeter: GWIS (Copernicus), rebuilt from heat detections rather than mapped on imagery.
  • Dates adjusted with the VIIRS detections inside the perimeter, which said 29 June 2022 to 4 July 2022. 154 Suomi-NPP VIIRS detections on those dates.
  • We have not matched this page with any official record.
  • Weather: Copernicus ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, in cells of about 25 km.
  • Built-up area and population come from the JRC Global Human Settlement Layer (epoch 2020, 100 m cells), summed inside the perimeter: an estimate of what was there, not a damage count.

How we build fire pages: methodology ›

Where this data comes from

The perimeter comes from the Copernicus Global Wildfire Information System (GWIS), which rebuilds it from MODIS and VIIRS heat detections and publishes it under CC BY 4.0. It is not measured on imagery as in Europe, so it is an estimate. Heat detections come from the VIIRS sensors aboard Suomi-NPP and NOAA-20, distributed by NASA FIRMS at 375 m resolution. Municipal boundaries come from geoBoundaries ADM2 (Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Intergovernmental Organisations (CC BY 3.0 IGO)). The area per municipality is computed by WorldFires by crossing the perimeter with those boundaries, so it may differ from each country’s official figure.