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Jore fire, 13 December 2018 Jore, Wantawo

Out · last detection 20 Dec 2018, 11:25 UTC

The fire started on 13 December 2018 in Jore, Ethiopia, and satellites saw it burning for 8 days. Copernicus’s global GWIS system rebuilt a burnt perimeter of 2,852 hectares from heat detections, spread across 2 municipalities.

It is the 341th largest in Gambela since 2016 (of 611 with a page). Number 44 in Ethiopia in 2018, of 96.

Burnt area
2,852ha
GWIS perimeter (Copernicus)
Duration
8days
13 Dec 2018 – 20 Dec 2018
Municipalities hit
2
districts
Started on
13 Dec
2018
Heat detections
97
in a single hotspot: 31 MW
Danger at start
42
Very high · FWI index
Energy released
557MW
sum of detected power

Where it burned

20 Dec 2018
HOTSPOTS BY DAY 13 Dec20 Dec

How it evolved, day by day

1314151617181920

Fire radiative power detected each day, in megawatts, and number of hotspots. The magenta bar marks the peak day.

The weather it burned in

39°high
38km/h · peak gust
17%lowest humidity

It had gone 43 days without rain (1 mm or more) when it started.

This area had burned before

22% of the perimeter overlaps earlier fires recorded since 2016: 625 ha in 2017.

What happened to each town

  1. Jore where it started
    1,659 ha reached on 7 Dec
    0.5 %
  2. Wantawo
    1,212 ha reached on 10 Dec
    1.4 %

Burnt area inside each municipality, from crossing the GWIS perimeter with administrative boundaries. The distance is from the town centre to the nearest fire: staying a kilometre away does not mean it reached the houses.

The weather day by day

ECMWF ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, the standard reference for past weather, and the Canadian Fire Weather Index (the same system Copernicus uses), computed by WorldFires from that data. Days after the fire run until the first rain.

Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)

Day High Min. humidity Peak gust Rain Danger (FWI)
13 Dec 37.2 °C 22 % 26 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 42
14 Dec 36.8 °C 26 % 24 km/h 0.0 mm High 37
15 Dec 37.3 °C 29 % 26 km/h 0.0 mm High 35
16 Dec 37.7 °C 25 % 20 km/h 0.0 mm High 36
17 Dec 38.7 °C 19 % 20 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 38
18 Dec 37.8 °C 19 % 37 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 47
19 Dec 38.1 °C 17 % 32 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 45
20 Dec 38.2 °C 20 % 38 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 49
21 Dec after 37.0 °C 23 % 36 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 49
22 Dec after 37.6 °C 22 % 38 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 50
23 Dec after 37.8 °C 20 % 36 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 50
24 Dec after 37.5 °C 22 % 35 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 49
25 Dec after 37.6 °C 22 % 31 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 47
26 Dec after 37.5 °C 23 % 28 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 45
27 Dec after 37.7 °C 22 % 31 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 47
28 Dec after 37.3 °C 21 % 25 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 44
29 Dec after 37.8 °C 20 % 32 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 49
30 Dec after 36.5 °C 25 % 25 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 44

Before and after, from space

Drag the line to compare the same ground before the fire and after it.

Before · 6 Dec 2018
After · 27 Dec 2018

If the day is cloudy, change the date: each satellite passes once a day. In false colour the burnt ground looks brown or red.

Detections table · 97Every satellite heat detection, one by one, with time, satellite, power and coordinates.
⬇ Download CSV Times in UTC. Each detection is a 375 m pixel: a large fire yields hundreds per pass.
Date and timeSatelliteFRP (MW)LatLon

Other fires nearby

All fires in Ethiopia ›

Frequently asked questions

How long did the Jore fire last?
GWIS (Copernicus) dates it between 13 December 2018 and 20 December 2018: 8 days between the first and last heat detection of the perimeter.
How much area did it burn?
The perimeter GWIS (Copernicus) rebuilt from heat detections is 2,852 hectares (28.5 km²). It is an estimate: official national figures may differ.
Which municipalities burned?
The fire entered 2 municipalities: Jore (1,659 ha, 0.5 %); Wantawo (1,212 ha, 1.4 %).
What was the weather like?
During the fire the temperature reached 38.7 °C, humidity dropped to 17 % and gusts hit 38 km/h. The fire danger index (FWI) reached 49, class Very high.
Where does this data come from?
From the GWIS (Copernicus) burnt perimeter, NASA FIRMS VIIRS hotspots and the administrative boundaries of Ethiopia (geoBoundaries). It is not an official report.

Where to verify it

A satellite detection is not an official report. Final figures and the fire’s status are published by each country’s emergency service.

Satellite cross-check

Does something look wrong on this page?

This page is built from satellite data and official records, and it sometimes gets things wrong: the wrong dates, the wrong town, two fires merged into one, or something that was not a wildfire at all. If you know this fire first-hand (you live nearby, saw it, fought it or reported on it), tell us what really happened and we will check it.

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Where this data comes from

The perimeter comes from the Copernicus Global Wildfire Information System (GWIS), which rebuilds it from MODIS and VIIRS heat detections and publishes it under CC BY 4.0. It is not measured on imagery as in Europe, so it is an estimate. Heat detections come from the VIIRS sensors aboard Suomi-NPP and NOAA-20, distributed by NASA FIRMS at 375 m resolution. Municipal boundaries come from geoBoundaries ADM3 (Open Data Commons Open Database License 1.0). The area per municipality is computed by WorldFires by crossing the perimeter with those boundaries, so it may differ from each country’s official figure.