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ET · Ethiopia · –

Jikawo fire, 2 February 2026 Jikawo, Jore, Wantawo

Out · last detection 16 Mar 2026, 10:35 UTC

The fire started on 2 February 2026 in Jikawo, Ethiopia, and satellites saw it burning for 43 days. Copernicus’s global GWIS system rebuilt a burnt perimeter of 47,813 hectares from heat detections, spread across 4 municipalities.

Number 3 in Ethiopia in 2026, of 202.

GWIS near-real-time perimeter, from the layer that changed in August 2025: this fire is not compared with fires from earlier years, because since then the GWIS layer gives more and larger perimeters.

Compare with…
Burnt area
47,813ha
GWIS perimeter (Copernicus)
Duration
43days
2 Feb 2026 – 16 Mar 2026
Municipalities hit
4
districts
Started on
2 Feb
2026
Heat detections
1,818
in a single hotspot: 264 MW
Danger at start
42
Very high · FWI index
Average daily power
512MW
detected power per day, on average

Where it burned

HOTSPOTS BY DAY 2 Feb16 Mar
16 Mar 2026

How it evolved, day by day

2 Feb 2026 · 9 MW · 1 3 Feb 2026 · 221 MW · 26 4 Feb 2026 · 27 MW · 5 5 Feb 2026 · 1 MW · 1 6 Feb 2026 · 120 MW · 6 7 Feb 2026 · 118 MW · 8 8 Feb 2026 · 79 MW · 6 9 Feb 2026 · 251 MW · 21 10 Feb 2026 · 18 MW · 2 11 Feb 2026 · 16 MW · 2 12 Feb 2026 · 6 MW · 2 13 Feb 2026 · 268 MW · 21 14 Feb 2026 · 112 MW · 5 15 Feb 2026 · 451 MW · 42 16 Feb 2026 · 146 MW · 19 17 Feb 2026 · 138 MW · 9 18 Feb 2026 · 159 MW · 15 19 Feb 2026 · 87 MW · 13 20 Feb 2026 · 1,367 MW · 42 21 Feb 2026 · 242 MW · 21 22 Feb 2026 · 1,187 MW · 39 23 Feb 2026 · 687 MW · 79 24 Feb 2026 · 1,853 MW · 239 25 Feb 2026 · 1,890 MW · 165 26 Feb 2026 · 944 MW · 114 27 Feb 2026 · 243 MW · 27 28 Feb 2026 · 166 MW · 18 1 Mar 2026 · 544 MW · 35 2 Mar 2026 · 192 MW · 16 3 Mar 2026 · 834 MW · 97 4 Mar 2026 · 550 MW · 51 5 Mar 2026 · 604 MW · 62 6 Mar 2026 · 814 MW · 75 7 Mar 2026 · 529 MW · 50 8 Mar 2026 · 1,300 MW · 91 9 Mar 2026 · 2,414 MW · 119 10 Mar 2026 · 1,494 MW · 100 11 Mar 2026 · 277 MW · 29 12 Mar 2026 · 309 MW · 37 13 Mar 2026 · 13 MW · 3 14 Mar 2026 · 621 MW · 32 15 Mar 2026 · 370 MW · 24 16 Mar 2026 · 328 MW · 49
2 Feb 11 Feb 20 Feb 1 Mar 9 Mar

Fire radiative power detected each day, in megawatts, and number of hotspots. The magenta bar marks the peak day.

Fire front film How it spread from one satellite pass to the next (70 passes) and with what wind. Watch the film

The weather it burned in

42°high
44km/h · peak gust
8%lowest humidity

It had gone more than two months without rain (1 mm or more) when it started. Rain came after the fire: 2.0 mm on 17 Mar.

This area had burned before

100% of the perimeter overlaps earlier fires recorded since 2016: 2,213 ha in 2016, 16,432 ha in 2017, 10,570 ha in 2018, 4,910 ha in 2019, 8,787 ha in 2020, 26,659 ha in 2021, 24,724 ha in 2022, 16,042 ha in 2023, 21,625 ha in 2024, 26,115 ha in 2025. Part of it burned more than once, so the yearly figures add up to more than the 47,646 ha that had burned before.

How big is it?

10 km
It burned the equivalent of 30% of the area of London (478 km² against 1,583 km²).

London boundary: geoBoundaries · Office for National Statistics (Open Government Licence v3.0).

This compares size, not location: both shapes are at the same scale, north up, centred on each other.

What happened to each town

  1. Jikawo where it started
    19,414 ha reached on 2 Feb
    17 %
  2. 19,073 ha reached on 12 Feb
    5.6 %
  3. 8,968 ha reached on 4 Feb
    10 %
  4. 2,196 ha reached on 23 Feb
    1.0 %

Burnt area inside each municipality, from crossing the GWIS perimeter with administrative boundaries. The distance runs from the point marking the centre of each area to the nearest fire: staying a kilometre away does not mean it reached the houses.

People and buildings inside the perimeter

GHSL 2025
Built-up area< 0.1 ha
Residents≈ 50

Inside the perimeter there were about 0.02 hectares of built-up land and about 50 residents (GHSL 2025, satellite-based estimate).

This is an estimate on 100 m cells, made from satellite imagery and census data: it does not mean that homes burned or that anyone was harmed. The perimeter also contains land that never burned. The GHSL 2025 epoch is a projection made from 2020 and earlier data.

Source: Global Human Settlement Layer (GHS-BUILT-S and GHS-POP R2023A), European Commission Joint Research Centre (JRC), © European Union, CC BY 4.0. Sum inside the perimeter computed by WorldFires. human-settlement.emergency.copernicus.eu

The weather day by day

ECMWF ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, the standard reference for past weather, and the Canadian Fire Weather Index (the same system Copernicus uses), computed by WorldFires from that data. Days after the fire run until the first rain.

Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)

Started with 60 days without rain: 37 % of the area in Ethiopia

Day High Min. humidity Peak gust Rain Danger (FWI)
2 Feb 38.2 °C 18 % 17 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 42
3 Feb 39.7 °C 15 % 29 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 49
4 Feb 40.1 °C 18 % 27 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 45
5 Feb 35.3 °C 18 % 37 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 54
6 Feb 38.9 °C 22 % 22 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 42
7 Feb 40.1 °C 11 % 24 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 49
8 Feb 39.7 °C 14 % 25 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 49
9 Feb 37.9 °C 24 % 31 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 47
10 Feb 36.3 °C 28 % 37 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 47
11 Feb 39.5 °C 15 % 17 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 44
12 Feb 37.5 °C 17 % 22 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 48
13 Feb 40.5 °C 12 % 20 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 47
14 Feb 39.2 °C 16 % 35 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 54
15 Feb 38.4 °C 25 % 33 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 47
16 Feb 38.0 °C 26 % 32 km/h 0.2 mm Very high 45
17 Feb 39.4 °C 22 % 24 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 43
18 Feb 39.1 °C 21 % 39 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 50
19 Feb 35.9 °C 27 % 33 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 44
20 Feb 38.2 °C 21 % 23 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 40
21 Feb 39.1 °C 16 % 19 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 41
22 Feb 38.9 °C 14 % 26 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 47
23 Feb 38.7 °C 11 % 35 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 56
24 Feb 37.4 °C 10 % 39 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 57
25 Feb 37.6 °C 13 % 35 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 60
26 Feb 37.7 °C 15 % 36 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 58
27 Feb 37.8 °C 14 % 34 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 56
28 Feb 37.9 °C 12 % 32 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 56
1 Mar 38.0 °C 14 % 24 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 54
2 Mar 36.9 °C 10 % 24 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 53
3 Mar 37.0 °C 9 % 38 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 62
4 Mar 37.0 °C 8 % 44 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 66
5 Mar 37.0 °C 8 % 33 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 58
6 Mar 37.4 °C 9 % 24 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 50
7 Mar 38.2 °C 12 % 23 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 49
8 Mar 39.6 °C 8 % 22 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 55
9 Mar 39.5 °C 8 % 26 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 59
10 Mar 38.5 °C 9 % 31 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 59
11 Mar 38.4 °C 19 % 28 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 48
12 Mar 41.5 °C 8 % 22 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 52
13 Mar 40.0 °C 17 % 31 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 54
14 Mar 41.0 °C 18 % 28 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 52
15 Mar 39.2 °C 23 % 42 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 55
16 Mar 39.2 °C 23 % 44 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 57
17 Mar after 36.8 °C 27 % 32 km/h 2.0 mm High 29

Before and after, from space

Drag the line to compare the same ground before the fire and after it.

Before · 26 Jan 2026
After · 23 Mar 2026

If the day is cloudy, change the date: each satellite passes once a day. In false colour the burnt ground looks brown or red.

The smoke

CAMS · Copernicus

On 5 March 2026 the air beside the fire reached 106 µg/m³ of PM2.5. That day averaged 64: 4.2 times the WHO daily guideline (15).

PM2.5 peak106 µg/m³
Days over the guideline41 days
PM10121 µg/m³
Optical depth1.33
7 Feb16 Feb25 Feb6 Mar15 Mar
Good Fair Moderate Poor Very poor Extremely poor

Particles from the Copernicus CAMS model at the centre of the perimeter; these are not measurements in each town. The pale bar is the worst hour, the solid one the daily average.

Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service (CAMS)

Detections table · 1,818Every satellite heat detection, one by one, with time, satellite, power and coordinates.
⬇ Download CSV Times in UTC. Each detection is a 375 m pixel: a large fire yields hundreds per pass.
Date and timeSatelliteFRP (MW)LatLon

Other fires nearby

All fires in Ethiopia

Frequently asked questions

How long did the Jikawo fire last?
According to the heat detections seen by satellite inside the perimeter, it burned from 2 February 2026 to 16 March 2026 (43 days). The perimeter dates it from 9 February 2026 to 16 March 2026.
How much area did it burn?
The perimeter GWIS (Copernicus) rebuilt from heat detections is 47,813 hectares (478.1 km²). It is an estimate: official national figures may differ.
Which municipalities burned?
The fire entered 4 municipalities: Jikawo (19,414 ha, 17 %); Jore (19,073 ha, 5.6 %); Wantawo (8,968 ha, 10 %); Akobo (2,196 ha, 1.0 %).
What was the weather like?
During the fire the temperature reached 41.5 °C, humidity dropped to 8 % and gusts hit 44 km/h. The fire danger index (FWI) reached 66, class Extreme.
Where does this data come from?
From the GWIS (Copernicus) burnt perimeter, NASA FIRMS VIIRS hotspots and the administrative boundaries of Ethiopia (geoBoundaries). It is not an official report.

Where to verify it

A satellite detection is not an official report. Final figures and the fire’s status are published by each country’s emergency service.

Satellite cross-check

History of this page · 2 Changes in area, dates, name, official record or merged pages, compared every night since 24 October 2026.
  1. Area: 49,326 → 47,813 ha.
  2. Start date: 9 February 2026 → 2 February 2026.

RSS Changes to this page With cross-checks and a citable version

Does something look wrong on this page?

This page is built from satellite data and official records, and it sometimes gets things wrong: the wrong dates, the wrong town, two fires merged into one, or something that was not a wildfire at all. If you know this fire first-hand (you live nearby, saw it, fought it or reported on it), tell us what really happened and we will check it.

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How we know this
  • Perimeter: GWIS (Copernicus), rebuilt from heat detections rather than mapped on imagery; 5 polygons grouped in this page.
  • Dates adjusted with the VIIRS detections inside the perimeter, which said 9 February 2026 to 16 March 2026. 1,818 Suomi-NPP VIIRS detections on those dates.
  • We have not matched this page with any official record.
  • Weather: Copernicus ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, in cells of about 25 km.
  • Built-up area and population come from the JRC Global Human Settlement Layer (epoch 2025, 100 m cells), summed inside the perimeter: an estimate of what was there, not a damage count.

How we build fire pages: methodology

Where this data comes from

The perimeter comes from the Copernicus Global Wildfire Information System (GWIS), which rebuilds it from MODIS and VIIRS heat detections and publishes it under CC BY 4.0. It is not measured on imagery as in Europe, so it is an estimate. Heat detections come from the VIIRS sensors aboard Suomi-NPP and NOAA-20, distributed by NASA FIRMS at 375 m resolution. Municipal boundaries come from geoBoundaries ADM3 (Open Data Commons Open Database License 1.0). The area per municipality is computed by WorldFires by crossing the perimeter with those boundaries, so it may differ from each country’s official figure.