Burned area
satellite only35,544ha
Perimeter published by GWIS (Copernicus).
- Source
- GWIS (Copernicus)
- Date
- 17 Mar 2026 – 2 Apr 2026
+− cross-check
No official record is matched to this page to compare it with.
CN · China · –
Jixian County fire, March 2026 集贤县 · Jixian County, Sifangtai District, Youyi County
Out · last detection 2 Apr 2026, 05:22 UTC
The fire started on 17 March 2026 in Jixian County, China, and satellites saw it burning for 17 days. Copernicus’s global GWIS system rebuilt a burnt perimeter of 35,544 hectares from heat detections, spread across 4 municipalities.
Number 6 in China in 2026, of 1120.
GWIS near-real-time perimeter, from the layer that changed in October 2025: this fire is not compared with fires from earlier years, because since then the GWIS layer gives more and larger perimeters.
Use this data
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Fire page data · version 2026-10-26matches the official recordwith caveatssatellite onlymodel
When copying, the sentence is
Tick the figures you want: they make up the lede and the CSV.
Duration by satellite
satellite only17days
17 Mar 2026 to 2 Apr 2026: first and last day with fire on the page.
- Source
- GWIS (Copernicus) · NASA FIRMS · VIIRS
- Date
- last detection: 2 Apr 2026, 05:22 UTC
+− cross-check
Satellites pass a few times a day and cloud or smoke can hide the fire: a lack of detections is not an official extinction. Each country’s emergency service declares a fire contained or out.
Start
satellite only17 Mar 2026
First day with fire seen by the satellites or the perimeter.
- Source
- GWIS (Copernicus) · NASA FIRMS · VIIRS
- Date
- 17 Mar 2026
+− cross-check
No official record is matched to this page, so the alert time and the cause are not known here.
Hotspots
satellite only1,126
VIIRS detections at 375 m. Most intense hotspot: 222 MW.
- Source
- NASA FIRMS · VIIRS (Suomi NPP)
- Date
- 17 Mar 2026 – 2 Apr 2026
+− cross-check
There is no official record to compare with. Each hotspot is a pixel detected in one satellite pass, not a separate fire.
The worst day
satellite only11,062MW
Total radiative power on 24 March 2026; hotspots that day: 843.
- Source
- NASA FIRMS · VIIRS (FRP)
- Date
- 24 Mar 2026
+− cross-check
Fire radiative power (FRP) measures the energy the fire gives off when the satellite passes. Added up by day, it compares intensity, not area.
Danger at the start
model3.6FWI · very low
Fire Weather Index (Canadian system) computed by WorldFires for the day the fire started. Consecutive days without rain before: 22.
- Source
- WorldFires calculation (Canadian FWI system)
- Date
- 17 Mar 2026, local noon
- Model
- ERA5 0,25° (ECMWF · Copernicus C3S) · Open-Meteo.com
+− cross-check
This is an index computed from weather model data, not a measurement of the fire nor an official warning. Danger warnings are issued by each country’s authority. Emergency number and official warnings
Weather during the fire
model16.8°C · 26% RH
High of 16.8 °C and minimum humidity of 26% on 25 March 2026; gusts of 63 km/h on 30 March 2026.
- Source
- weather model at the fire’s grid cell
- Date
- 17 Mar 2026 – 2 Apr 2026
- Model
- ERA5 0,25° (ECMWF · Copernicus C3S) · Open-Meteo.com
+− cross-check
These are model values for a cell of about 25 km, not from a weather station: they may differ from what was measured on the ground.
This page’s change log has been kept since 24 October 2026: every night what it publishes is compared and the difference is logged. Anything earlier is reconstructed from each source’s date and marked as reconstructed.
Show
-
· reconstructed weatherWeather and FWI computed from the ERA5 reanalysis
-
logLast day with fire: 27 March 2026 → 2 April 2026.
-
logStart date: 20 March 2026 → 17 March 2026.
What was saved on 26 October 2026
Every night a snapshot of what the page shows is saved. If anything changes, it appears in the list as a log entry.
- Area
- 35,544 ha
- Dates
- 17 Mar 2026 – 2 Apr 2026
- Name
- Sifangtai District
- Official record
- —
Versioned permanent link
https://worldfires.org/en/fire/jixian-county-2026-03?v=2026-10-26A version keeps the area, dates, name and official record; the area as it was logged (changes under 2% are not logged). The map, hotspots and weather always show today’s data.
Citation
A lede of about 60 words figures only, no adjectives
CSV for this fire jixian-county-2026-03.csv · daily, no individual hotspots
| fecha | focos_viirs | frp_mw | tmax_c | tmin_c | hr_min_pct | viento_max_kmh | racha_max_kmh | precip_mm | fwi | clase_fwi | dentro_del_incendio |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2026-03-17 | 4 | 17 | 6.6 | -9.1 | 14 | 10.5 | 17.3 | 0 | 3.6 | muy_bajo | 1 |
| 2026-03-18 | 0 | 0 | 2.4 | -8.1 | 39 | 20.7 | 40.7 | 3 | 2.6 | muy_bajo | 1 |
| 2026-03-19 | 0 | 0 | 0.1 | -11.5 | 25 | 16.3 | 33.8 | 0 | 0.6 | muy_bajo | 1 |
| 2026-03-20 | 125 | 1,201 | 1.4 | -7.7 | 27 | 23.8 | 50 | 0 | 2.1 | muy_bajo | 1 |
| 2026-03-21 | 29 | 144 | 8.6 | -3.6 | 18 | 19.3 | 38.9 | 0 | 5.1 | muy_bajo | 1 |
| 2026-03-22 | 0 | 0 | 9.3 | -3.2 | 13 | 8.4 | 23 | 0 | 5.2 | muy_bajo | 1 |
| 2026-03-23 | 20 | 115 | 11.2 | -3.1 | 12 | 14.6 | 34.6 | 0 | 8.4 | bajo | 1 |
| 2026-03-24 | 843 | 11,062 | 14.2 | -2.7 | 16 | 13.7 | 25.9 | 0 | 8.6 | bajo | 1 |
| 2026-03-25 | 10 | 141 | 16.8 | 4.9 | 26 | 17.6 | 36 | 0.2 | 13.2 | moderado | 1 |
| 2026-03-26 | 11 | 158 | 13 | 1.8 | 31 | 14.9 | 35.3 | 0 | 9.9 | bajo | 1 |
| 2026-03-27 | 14 | 62 | 13.7 | 0.7 | 24 | 12.1 | 23 | 0.6 | 6.2 | bajo | 1 |
| 2026-03-28 | 11 | 45 | 12 | 1.6 | 27 | 17.9 | 40 | 0.5 | 12.2 | moderado | 1 |
| 2026-03-29 | 0 | 0 | 14.5 | -3.2 | 21 | 23.8 | 48.2 | 2.2 | 12.8 | moderado | 1 |
| 2026-03-30 | 0 | 0 | 11.4 | -1 | 26 | 31.3 | 62.6 | 0.4 | 3.5 | muy_bajo | 1 |
| 2026-03-31 | 39 | 194 | 13.7 | -3.3 | 22 | 13.3 | 24.5 | 0 | 3.3 | muy_bajo | 1 |
| 2026-04-01 | 5 | 20 | 11.7 | -0.6 | 9 | 23.9 | 50.4 | 0 | 14.1 | moderado | 1 |
| 2026-04-02 | 15 | 355 | 12.7 | -5.8 | 9 | 14.9 | 32.4 | 0 | 13.3 | moderado | 1 |
| 2026-04-03 | 0 | 0 | 8.3 | -2.8 | 20 | 14.1 | 30.2 | 8.7 | 12.7 | moderado | 0 |
It is generated in your browser from this page’s data: one file per fire, aggregated by day and without individual hotspots.
Live widget for your story
It updates itself while the fire is still active and links to this page. Free, with the attribution shown at the bottom.
Sources for this page: GWIS (Copernicus), NASA FIRMS (VIIRS), ERA5 (ECMWF/Copernicus C3S) · Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0). Open-Meteo.com · How we build fire pages: methodology
- Burnt area
- 35,544ha
- GWIS perimeter (Copernicus)
- Duration
- 17days
- 17 Mar 2026 – 2 Apr 2026
- Municipalities hit
- 4
- counties
- Started on
- 17 Mar
- 2026
- Heat detections
- 1,126
- in a single hotspot: 222 MW
- Danger at start
- 4
- Very low · FWI index
- Average daily power
- 1.1GW
- detected power per day, on average
Where it burned
HOTSPOTS BY DAY
17 Mar2 Apr
2 Apr 2026
How it evolved, day by day
17 Mar
24 Mar
31 Mar
Fire radiative power detected each day, in megawatts, and number of hotspots. The magenta bar marks the peak day.
The weather it burned in
17°high
63km/h · peak gust
9%lowest humidity
It had gone 22 days without rain (1 mm or more) when it started. Rain came after the fire: 8.7 mm on 3 Apr.
This area had burned before
55% of the perimeter overlaps earlier fires recorded since 2016: 5,070 ha in 2016, 10,890 ha in 2017, 2,915 ha in 2019, 317 ha in 2021, 283 ha in 2022, 6,423 ha in 2023, 454 ha in 2024, 3,828 ha in 2025. Part of it burned more than once, so the yearly figures add up to more than the 19,522 ha that had burned before.
- 3,116 ha Sifangtai District fire, October 2017 3,242 ha in total; the hectares shown are those it shares with this fire
- 2,899 ha Jixian County fire, April 2023 6,283 ha in total; the hectares shown are those it shares with this fire
- 1,900 ha Jixian County fire, October 2017 2,519 ha in total; the hectares shown are those it shares with this fire
- 1,777 ha Jixian County fire, October 2017 5,921 ha in total; the hectares shown are those it shares with this fire
- 1,157 ha Sifangtai District fire, October 2016 1,194 ha in total; the hectares shown are those it shares with this fire
- 1,064 ha Jixian County fire, April 2023 1,117 ha in total; the hectares shown are those it shares with this fire
- 1,038 ha Jixian County fire, October 2017 1,443 ha in total; the hectares shown are those it shares with this fire
- 993 ha Sifangtai District fire, April 2023 1,075 ha in total; the hectares shown are those it shares with this fire
How big is it?
London boundary: geoBoundaries · Office for National Statistics (Open Government Licence v3.0).
Beijing (Dongcheng and Xicheng) boundary: geoBoundaries · Lee Beryman, OpenStreetMap · © OpenStreetMap contributors (ODbL 1.0).
Paris boundary: geoBoundaries · Institut national de l'information géographique et forestière (IGN-F) (Etalab Open License 2.0).
Madrid boundary: geoBoundaries · Open Data ESRI, IGN Central Registry of Cartography Area (CC BY 4.0).
This compares size, not location: both shapes are at the same scale, north up, centred on each other.
What happened to each town
-
26,998 ha11 %
-
Sifangtai District 四方台区8,034 ha43 %
-
Youyi County 友谊县442 ha0.2 %
-
3 ha0.0 %
Burnt area inside each municipality, from crossing the GWIS perimeter with administrative boundaries. The distance runs from the point marking the centre of each area to the nearest fire: staying a kilometre away does not mean it reached the houses.
The weather day by day
ECMWF ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, the standard reference for past weather, and the Canadian Fire Weather Index (the same system Copernicus uses), computed by WorldFires from that data. Days after the fire run until the first rain.
Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)
Started with Very dry air: 14 % of the area in China
| Day | High | Min. humidity | Peak gust | Rain | Danger (FWI) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 17 Mar | 6.6 °C | 14 % | 17 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very low 4 |
| 18 Mar | 2.4 °C | 39 % | 41 km/h | 3.0 mm | Very low 3 |
| 19 Mar | 0.1 °C | 25 % | 34 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very low 1 |
| 20 Mar | 1.4 °C | 27 % | 50 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very low 2 |
| 21 Mar | 8.6 °C | 18 % | 39 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very low 5 |
| 22 Mar | 9.3 °C | 13 % | 23 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very low 5 |
| 23 Mar | 11.2 °C | 12 % | 35 km/h | 0.0 mm | Low 8 |
| 24 Mar | 14.2 °C | 16 % | 26 km/h | 0.0 mm | Low 9 |
| 25 Mar | 16.8 °C | 26 % | 36 km/h | 0.2 mm | Moderate 13 |
| 26 Mar | 13.0 °C | 31 % | 35 km/h | 0.0 mm | Low 10 |
| 27 Mar | 13.7 °C | 24 % | 23 km/h | 0.6 mm | Low 6 |
| 28 Mar | 12.0 °C | 27 % | 40 km/h | 0.5 mm | Moderate 12 |
| 29 Mar | 14.5 °C | 21 % | 48 km/h | 2.2 mm | Moderate 13 |
| 30 Mar | 11.4 °C | 26 % | 63 km/h | 0.4 mm | Very low 4 |
| 31 Mar | 13.7 °C | 22 % | 24 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very low 3 |
| 1 Apr | 11.7 °C | 9 % | 50 km/h | 0.0 mm | Moderate 14 |
| 2 Apr | 12.7 °C | 9 % | 32 km/h | 0.0 mm | Moderate 13 |
| 3 Apr after | 8.3 °C | 20 % | 30 km/h | 8.7 mm | Moderate 13 |
Before and after, from space
Drag the line to compare the same ground before the fire and after it.
↔
Before · 10 Mar 2026
After · 9 Apr 2026
Sentinel-2 did not pass over on that day. Try another date, or use false colour, which is daily.
If the day is cloudy, change the date: each satellite passes once a day. In false colour the burnt ground looks brown or red.
The smoke
CAMS · CopernicusOn 22 March 2026 the air beside the fire reached 136 µg/m³ of PM2.5. That day averaged 105: 7.0 times the WHO daily guideline (15).
PM2.5 peak136 µg/m³
Days over the guideline13 days
PM10194 µg/m³
Optical depth2.02
WHO 15
18 Mar21 Mar24 Mar27 Mar30 Mar
Good
Fair
Moderate
Poor
Very poor
Extremely poor
Particles from the Copernicus CAMS model at the centre of the perimeter; these are not measurements in each town. The pale bar is the worst hour, the solid one the daily average.
Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service (CAMS)
Detections table · 1,126Every satellite heat detection, one by one, with time, satellite, power and coordinates.
⬇ Download CSV
Times in UTC. Each detection is a 375 m pixel: a large fire yields hundreds per pass.
| Date and time | Satellite | FRP (MW) | Lat | Lon |
|---|
Other fires nearby
- 6,283 haJixian County 集贤县7 April 2023 · 3 days · 11 km away
- 5,921 haJixian County 集贤县15 October 2017 · 16 days · 15 km away
- 6,341 haJixian County 集贤县1 November 2016 · 10 days · 20 km away
- 7,237 haHuachuan County 桦川县24 October 2025 · 6 days · 38 km away
- 5,216 haJixian County 集贤县28 October 2017 · 5 days · 38 km away
- 4,729 haHuachuan County 桦川县22 October 2026 · 8 days · 39 km away
Frequently asked questions
- How long did the Jixian County fire last?
- According to the heat detections seen by satellite inside the perimeter, it burned from 17 March 2026 to 2 April 2026 (17 days). The perimeter dates it from 20 March 2026 to 27 March 2026.
- How much area did it burn?
- The perimeter GWIS (Copernicus) rebuilt from heat detections is 35,544 hectares (355.4 km²). It is an estimate: official national figures may differ.
- Which municipalities burned?
- The fire entered 4 municipalities: Jixian County (26,998 ha, 11 %); Sifangtai District (8,034 ha, 43 %); Youyi County (442 ha, 0.2 %); Jianshan District (3 ha, 0.0 %).
- What was the weather like?
- During the fire the temperature reached 16.8 °C, humidity dropped to 9 % and gusts hit 63 km/h. The fire danger index (FWI) reached 14, class Moderate.
- Where does this data come from?
- From the GWIS (Copernicus) burnt perimeter, NASA FIRMS VIIRS hotspots and the administrative boundaries of China (geoBoundaries). It is not an official report.
Where to verify it
A satellite detection is not an official report. Final figures and the fire’s status are published by each country’s emergency service.
Emergency number: 119 · Emergency number and official warnings
Satellite cross-check
History of this page · 2 Changes in area, dates, name, official record or merged pages, compared every night since 24 October 2026.
- Last day with fire: 27 March 2026 → 2 April 2026.
- Start date: 20 March 2026 → 17 March 2026.
RSS Changes to this page With cross-checks and a citable version
Does something look wrong on this page?
This page is built from satellite data and official records, and it sometimes gets things wrong: the wrong dates, the wrong town, two fires merged into one, or something that was not a wildfire at all. If you know this fire first-hand (you live nearby, saw it, fought it or reported on it), tell us what really happened and we will check it.
Report an error
How we know this
- Perimeter: GWIS (Copernicus), rebuilt from heat detections rather than mapped on imagery.
- Dates adjusted with the VIIRS detections inside the perimeter, which said 20 March 2026 to 27 March 2026. 1,126 Suomi-NPP VIIRS detections on those dates.
- We have not matched this page with any official record.
- Weather: Copernicus ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, in cells of about 25 km.
Where this data comes from
The perimeter comes from the Copernicus Global Wildfire Information System (GWIS), which rebuilds it from MODIS and VIIRS heat detections and publishes it under CC BY 4.0. It is not measured on imagery as in Europe, so it is an estimate. Heat detections come from the VIIRS sensors aboard Suomi-NPP and NOAA-20, distributed by NASA FIRMS at 375 m resolution. Municipal boundaries come from geoBoundaries ADM3 (Open Data Commons Open Database License 1.0). The area per municipality is computed by WorldFires by crossing the perimeter with those boundaries, so it may differ from each country’s official figure.