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İdil fire, June 2024 İdil

Out · last measured on 23 Jun 2024

The fire started on 23 June 2024 in İdil, Türkiye, and satellites saw it burning for 1 day. Copernicus mapped a burnt perimeter of 437 hectares from satellite imagery, spread across a single municipality.

It is the 46th largest in Şırnak since 2016 (of 192 with a page). Number 51 in Türkiye in 2024, of 271.

We have the Copernicus perimeter for this fire, but the VIIRS sensors did not capture it in enough detail: no day-by-day evolution, but the split by municipality is there.

Burnt area
437ha
Copernicus perimeter
Duration
1day
23 Jun 2024 – 23 Jun 2024
Municipalities hit
1
districts
Started on
23 Jun
2024
Danger at start
73
Very extreme · FWI index

Where it burned

The weather it burned in

40°high
46km/h · peak gust
12%lowest humidity

It had gone 30 days without rain (1 mm or more) when it started.

This area had burned before

No earlier perimeters overlap this fire since 2016, when the satellite record begins.

What happened to each town

  1. İdil 76,523 inhabitants · 5.4 km from the town where it started
    438 ha
    0.4 %

Burnt area inside each municipality, from crossing the official perimeter with administrative boundaries. The distance is from the town centre to the nearest fire: staying a kilometre away does not mean it reached the houses.

What burned

  • Other natural land100 %

Land cover inside the perimeter according to Corine Land Cover, as reported by Copernicus.

The weather day by day

ECMWF ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, the standard reference for past weather, and the Canadian Fire Weather Index (the same system Copernicus uses), computed by WorldFires from that data. Days after the fire run until the first rain.

Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)

Day High Min. humidity Peak gust Rain Danger (FWI)
23 Jun 40.1 °C 12 % 46 km/h 0.1 mm Very extreme 73
24 Jun after 38.1 °C 10 % 26 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 56
25 Jun after 40.2 °C 14 % 26 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 58
26 Jun after 40.2 °C 11 % 48 km/h 0.0 mm Very extreme 72
27 Jun after 37.5 °C 15 % 42 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 65
28 Jun after 38.9 °C 13 % 22 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 52
29 Jun after 39.3 °C 7 % 27 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 56
30 Jun after 39.1 °C 12 % 32 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 58
1 Jul after 36.9 °C 15 % 34 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 55
2 Jul after 36.4 °C 12 % 30 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 51
3 Jul after 36.2 °C 15 % 32 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 54

Before and after, from space

Drag the line to compare the same ground before the fire and after it.

Before · 16 Jun 2024
After · 30 Jun 2024

If the day is cloudy, change the date: each satellite passes once a day. In false colour the burnt ground looks brown or red.

The smoke

CAMS · Copernicus

On 23 June 2024 the air beside the fire reached 16 µg/m³ of PM2.5, but no daily average passed the WHO guideline (15).

PM2.5 peak16 µg/m³
Days over the guideline0 days
PM1034 µg/m³
Optical depth0.63
212223242526
Good Fair Moderate Poor Very poor Extremely poor

Particles from the Copernicus CAMS model at the centre of the perimeter; these are not measurements in each town. The pale bar is the worst hour, the solid one the daily average.

Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service (CAMS)

Other fires nearby

All fires in Türkiye ›

Frequently asked questions

How long did the İdil fire last?
Copernicus dates it between 23 June 2024 and 23 June 2024: 1 day between the first and last image with fire.
How much area did it burn?
The perimeter Copernicus measured from satellite imagery is 437 hectares (4.4 km²). Official national figures may differ.
Which municipalities burned?
The fire only entered İdil (438 ha, 0.4 %).
Did the fire reach a town?
The closest fire to a town centre came within 5.4 km of İdil. That is the distance to the perimeter or nearest hotspot; it does not mean it entered the houses.
What was the weather like?
During the fire the temperature reached 40.1 °C, humidity dropped to 12 % and gusts hit 46 km/h. The fire danger index (FWI) reached 73, class Very extreme.
Where does this data come from?
From the EFFIS (Copernicus) burnt perimeter, NASA FIRMS VIIRS hotspots and the administrative boundaries of Türkiye (geoBoundaries). It is not an official report.

Where to verify it

A satellite detection is not an official report. Final figures and the fire’s status are published by each country’s emergency service.

Emergency number: 112

Satellite cross-check

Does something look wrong on this page?

This page is built from satellite data and official records, and it sometimes gets things wrong: the wrong dates, the wrong town, two fires merged into one, or something that was not a wildfire at all. If you know this fire first-hand (you live nearby, saw it, fought it or reported on it), tell us what really happened and we will check it.

Report an error
What do you think is wrong?

We will only use your email to reply about this report. Privacy. This is not an emergency service: if there is a fire now, call 112.

Where this data comes from

The perimeter and land cover come from the Copernicus European Forest Fire Information System (EFFIS), measured on MODIS and Sentinel-2 imagery and published under CC BY 4.0. Heat detections come from the VIIRS sensors aboard Suomi-NPP and NOAA-20, distributed by NASA FIRMS at 375 m resolution. Municipal boundaries come from geoBoundaries ADM2 (Open Data Commons Open Database License 1.0). The area per municipality is computed by WorldFires by crossing the perimeter with those boundaries, so it may differ slightly from each country’s official figure.