Hurungwe fire, 16 October 2020 Hurungwe
The fire started on 16 October 2020 in Hurungwe, Zimbabwe, and satellites saw it burning for 13 days. Copernicus’s global GWIS system rebuilt a burnt perimeter of 3,793 hectares from heat detections, spread across a single municipality.
It is the 90th largest in Mashonaland West since 2016 (of 824 with a page). Number 11 in Zimbabwe in 2020, of 91.
The power measured by the satellite is low (22.0 MW in the strongest hotspot), more typical of grass or stubble burning, or a slow surface fire, than of a large crown fire.
Compare with…
- Burnt area
- 3,793ha
- GWIS perimeter (Copernicus)
- Duration
- 13days
- 16 Oct 2020 – 28 Oct 2020
- Municipalities hit
- 1
- districts
- Started on
- 16 Oct
- 2020
- Heat detections
- 135
- in a single hotspot: 22 MW
- Danger at start
- 34
- High · FWI index
- Average daily power
- 52MW
- detected power per day, on average
Where it burned
How it evolved, day by day
Fire radiative power detected each day, in megawatts, and number of hotspots. The magenta bar marks the peak day.
The weather it burned in
It had gone 3 days without rain (1 mm or more) when it started.
This area had burned before
65% of the perimeter overlaps earlier fires recorded since 2016: 1,587 ha in 2016, 12 ha in 2017, 1,224 ha in 2019. Part of it burned more than once, so the yearly figures add up to more than the 2,469 ha that had burned before.
- 1,484 ha Hurungwe fire, June 2016 1,960 ha in total; the hectares shown are those it shares with this fire
- 1,089 ha Hurungwe fire, October 2019 3,274 ha in total; the hectares shown are those it shares with this fire
- 135 ha Hurungwe fire, June 2019 2,633 ha in total; the hectares shown are those it shares with this fire
- 103 ha Hurungwe fire, July 2016 1,142 ha in total; the hectares shown are those it shares with this fire
- 12 ha Hurungwe fire, September 2017 4,202 ha in total; the hectares shown are those it shares with this fire
How big is it?
London boundary: geoBoundaries · Office for National Statistics (Open Government Licence v3.0).
Paris boundary: geoBoundaries · Institut national de l'information géographique et forestière (IGN-F) (Etalab Open License 2.0).
Madrid boundary: geoBoundaries · Open Data ESRI, IGN Central Registry of Cartography Area (CC BY 4.0).
Berlin boundary: geoBoundaries · Federal Agency for Cartography and Geodesy (dl-de/by-2-0).
This compares size, not location: both shapes are at the same scale, north up, centred on each other.
What happened to each town
-
Hurungwe where it started3,810 ha reached on 16 Oct0.2 %
Burnt area inside each municipality, from crossing the GWIS perimeter with administrative boundaries. The distance runs from the point marking the centre of each area to the nearest fire: staying a kilometre away does not mean it reached the houses.
People and buildings inside the perimeter
GHSL 2020Inside the perimeter there was no noticeable built-up land and almost nobody lived there (GHSL 2020, satellite-based estimate).
This is an estimate on 100 m cells, made from satellite imagery and census data: it does not mean that homes burned or that anyone was harmed. The perimeter also contains land that never burned.
Source: Global Human Settlement Layer (GHS-BUILT-S and GHS-POP R2023A), European Commission Joint Research Centre (JRC), © European Union, CC BY 4.0. Sum inside the perimeter computed by WorldFires. human-settlement.emergency.copernicus.eu
The weather day by day
ECMWF ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, the standard reference for past weather, and the Canadian Fire Weather Index (the same system Copernicus uses), computed by WorldFires from that data. Days after the fire run until the first rain.
Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)
| Day | High | Min. humidity | Peak gust | Rain | Danger (FWI) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 16 Oct | 31.5 °C | 23 % | 41 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 34 |
| 17 Oct | 31.5 °C | 15 % | 49 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 44 |
| 18 Oct | 32.8 °C | 11 % | 46 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 47 |
| 19 Oct | 33.3 °C | 13 % | 41 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 45 |
| 20 Oct | 33.4 °C | 13 % | 53 km/h | 0.0 mm | Extreme 54 |
| 21 Oct | 34.1 °C | 16 % | 59 km/h | 0.0 mm | Extreme 59 |
| 22 Oct | 31.6 °C | 21 % | 53 km/h | 0.0 mm | Extreme 51 |
| 23 Oct | 33.2 °C | 15 % | 44 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 47 |
| 24 Oct | 33.7 °C | 17 % | 47 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 49 |
| 25 Oct | 32.0 °C | 20 % | 55 km/h | 0.0 mm | Extreme 55 |
| 26 Oct | 33.8 °C | 16 % | 59 km/h | 0.0 mm | Extreme 58 |
| 27 Oct | 33.0 °C | 22 % | 60 km/h | 0.0 mm | Extreme 58 |
| 28 Oct | 33.0 °C | 20 % | 59 km/h | 0.0 mm | Extreme 59 |
| 29 Oct after | 33.5 °C | 22 % | 62 km/h | 0.0 mm | Extreme 60 |
| 30 Oct after | 34.3 °C | 16 % | 59 km/h | 0.0 mm | Extreme 59 |
| 31 Oct after | 33.2 °C | 15 % | 62 km/h | 0.0 mm | Extreme 62 |
| 1 Nov after | 30.9 °C | 30 % | 59 km/h | 0.0 mm | Extreme 51 |
| 2 Nov after | 31.2 °C | 28 % | 56 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 49 |
| 3 Nov after | 33.5 °C | 26 % | 54 km/h | 0.4 mm | Very high 48 |
| 4 Nov after | 31.0 °C | 27 % | 40 km/h | 0.1 mm | High 36 |
Before and after, from space
Drag the line to compare the same ground before the fire and after it.
If the day is cloudy, change the date: each satellite passes once a day. In false colour the burnt ground looks brown or red.
Detections table · 135Every satellite heat detection, one by one, with time, satellite, power and coordinates.
| Date and time | Satellite | FRP (MW) | Lat | Lon |
|---|
Other fires nearby
- 12,432 haHurungwe 17 October 2026 · 10 days · 7 km away
- 10,634 haHurungwe27 September 2022 · 10 days · 16 km away
- 15,505 haHurungwe22 October 2021 · 10 days · 22 km away
- 13,417 haHurungwe29 August 2026 · 21 days · 29 km away
- 11,221 haKariba18 August 2019 · 4 days · 30 km away
- 33,783 haHurungwe18 September 2022 · 11 days · 35 km away
Frequently asked questions
- How long did the Hurungwe fire last?
- According to the heat detections seen by satellite inside the perimeter, it burned from 16 October 2020 to 28 October 2020 (13 days). The perimeter dates it from 16 October 2020 to 25 October 2020.
- How much area did it burn?
- The perimeter GWIS (Copernicus) rebuilt from heat detections is 3,793 hectares (37.9 km²). It is an estimate: official national figures may differ.
- Which municipalities burned?
- The fire only entered Hurungwe (3,810 ha, 0.2 %).
- What was the weather like?
- During the fire the temperature reached 34.1 °C, humidity dropped to 11 % and gusts hit 59 km/h. The fire danger index (FWI) reached 59, class Extreme.
- Where does this data come from?
- From the GWIS (Copernicus) burnt perimeter, NASA FIRMS VIIRS hotspots and the administrative boundaries of Zimbabwe (geoBoundaries). It is not an official report.
Where to verify it
A satellite detection is not an official report. Final figures and the fire’s status are published by each country’s emergency service.
Satellite cross-check
History of this page Changes in area, dates, name, official record or merged pages, compared every night since 24 October 2026.
No changes since 24 October 2026.
Does something look wrong on this page?
This page is built from satellite data and official records, and it sometimes gets things wrong: the wrong dates, the wrong town, two fires merged into one, or something that was not a wildfire at all. If you know this fire first-hand (you live nearby, saw it, fought it or reported on it), tell us what really happened and we will check it.
Report an error
How we know this
- Perimeter: GWIS (Copernicus), rebuilt from heat detections rather than mapped on imagery; 2 polygons grouped in this page.
- Dates adjusted with the VIIRS detections inside the perimeter, which said 16 October 2020 to 25 October 2020. 135 Suomi-NPP VIIRS detections on those dates.
- We have not matched this page with any official record.
- Weather: Copernicus ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, in cells of about 25 km.
- Built-up area and population come from the JRC Global Human Settlement Layer (epoch 2020, 100 m cells), summed inside the perimeter: an estimate of what was there, not a damage count.
Where this data comes from
The perimeter comes from the Copernicus Global Wildfire Information System (GWIS), which rebuilds it from MODIS and VIIRS heat detections and publishes it under CC BY 4.0. It is not measured on imagery as in Europe, so it is an estimate. Heat detections come from the VIIRS sensors aboard Suomi-NPP and NOAA-20, distributed by NASA FIRMS at 375 m resolution. Municipal boundaries come from geoBoundaries ADM2 (Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Intergovernmental Organisations (CC BY 3.0 IGO)). The area per municipality is computed by WorldFires by crossing the perimeter with those boundaries, so it may differ from each country’s official figure.