Hpruso fire, 11 March 2024 Hpruso, Hpasawng
The fire started on 11 March 2024 in Hpruso, Myanmar, and satellites saw it burning for 9 days. Copernicus’s global GWIS system rebuilt a burnt perimeter of 3,580 hectares from heat detections, spread across 2 municipalities.
It is the 81th largest in Kayah since 2016 (of 209 with a page). Number 62 in Myanmar in 2024, of 174.
Compare with…
Suggestions: Hpruso · 2018Hpruso · 2016Hpruso · 2017Hpruso · 2020
- Burnt area
- 3,580ha
- GWIS perimeter (Copernicus)
- Duration
- 9days
- 11 Mar 2024 – 19 Mar 2024
- Municipalities hit
- 2
- municipalities
- Started on
- 11 Mar
- 2024
- Heat detections
- 110
- in a single hotspot: 50 MW
- Danger at start
- 39
- Very high · FWI index
- Average daily power
- 77MW
- detected power per day, on average
Where it burned
How it evolved, day by day
Fire radiative power detected each day, in megawatts, and number of hotspots. The magenta bar marks the peak day.
The weather it burned in
It had gone more than two months without rain (1 mm or more) when it started. Rain came after the fire: 3.0 mm on 21 Mar.
This area had burned before
57% of the perimeter overlaps earlier fires recorded since 2016: 1,578 ha in 2016, 429 ha in 2017, 854 ha in 2018, 134 ha in 2019, 199 ha in 2020, 352 ha in 2021, 242 ha in 2022. Part of it burned more than once, so the yearly figures add up to more than the 2,057 ha that had burned before.
- 549 ha Hpruso fire, March 2018 3,291 ha in total; the hectares shown are those it shares with this fire
- 452 ha Hpruso fire, March 2016 2,652 ha in total; the hectares shown are those it shares with this fire
- 429 ha Hpruso fire, March 2017 3,638 ha in total; the hectares shown are those it shares with this fire
- 199 ha Hpruso fire, March 2020 5,126 ha in total; the hectares shown are those it shares with this fire
- 134 ha Hpruso fire, March 2019 2,588 ha in total; the hectares shown are those it shares with this fire
- 128 ha Hpruso fire, March 2021 2,615 ha in total; the hectares shown are those it shares with this fire
How big is it?
London boundary: geoBoundaries · Office for National Statistics (Open Government Licence v3.0).
Paris boundary: geoBoundaries · Institut national de l'information géographique et forestière (IGN-F) (Etalab Open License 2.0).
Madrid boundary: geoBoundaries · Open Data ESRI, IGN Central Registry of Cartography Area (CC BY 4.0).
Berlin boundary: geoBoundaries · Federal Agency for Cartography and Geodesy (dl-de/by-2-0).
This compares size, not location: both shapes are at the same scale, north up, centred on each other.
What happened to each town
-
Hpruso where it started3,510 ha2.1 %
-
86 ha0.1 %
Burnt area inside each municipality, from crossing the GWIS perimeter with administrative boundaries. The distance is from the town centre to the nearest fire: staying a kilometre away does not mean it reached the houses.
The weather day by day
ECMWF ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, the standard reference for past weather, and the Canadian Fire Weather Index (the same system Copernicus uses), computed by WorldFires from that data. Days after the fire run until the first rain.
Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)
| Day | High | Min. humidity | Peak gust | Rain | Danger (FWI) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 11 Mar | 36.3 °C | 23 % | 37 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 39 |
| 12 Mar | 34.1 °C | 33 % | 54 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 40 |
| 13 Mar | 35.1 °C | 23 % | 36 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 36 |
| 14 Mar | 35.1 °C | 32 % | 38 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 37 |
| 15 Mar | 35.7 °C | 32 % | 22 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 32 |
| 16 Mar | 36.3 °C | 32 % | 31 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 35 |
| 17 Mar | 35.9 °C | 30 % | 38 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 38 |
| 18 Mar | 36.5 °C | 32 % | 27 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 35 |
| 19 Mar | 37.1 °C | 27 % | 30 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 36 |
| 20 Mar after | 37.9 °C | 21 % | 32 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 39 |
| 21 Mar after | 33.1 °C | 38 % | 33 km/h | 3.0 mm | Low 10 |
Before and after, from space
Drag the line to compare the same ground before the fire and after it.
If the day is cloudy, change the date: each satellite passes once a day. In false colour the burnt ground looks brown or red.
The smoke
CAMS · CopernicusOn 16 March 2024 the air beside the fire reached 62 µg/m³ of PM2.5. That day averaged 46: 3.1 times the WHO daily guideline (15).
Particles from the Copernicus CAMS model at the centre of the perimeter; these are not measurements in each town. The pale bar is the worst hour, the solid one the daily average.
Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service (CAMS)
Detections table · 110Every satellite heat detection, one by one, with time, satellite, power and coordinates.
| Date and time | Satellite | FRP (MW) | Lat | Lon |
|---|
Other fires nearby
Frequently asked questions
- How long did the Hpruso fire last?
- GWIS (Copernicus) dates it between 11 March 2024 and 19 March 2024: 9 days between the first and last heat detection of the perimeter.
- How much area did it burn?
- The perimeter GWIS (Copernicus) rebuilt from heat detections is 3,580 hectares (35.8 km²). It is an estimate: official national figures may differ.
- Which municipalities burned?
- The fire entered 2 municipalities: Hpruso (3,510 ha, 2.1 %); Hpasawng (86 ha, 0.1 %).
- What was the weather like?
- During the fire the temperature reached 37.1 °C, humidity dropped to 23 % and gusts hit 54 km/h. The fire danger index (FWI) reached 40, class Very high.
- Where does this data come from?
- From the GWIS (Copernicus) burnt perimeter, NASA FIRMS VIIRS hotspots and the administrative boundaries of Myanmar (geoBoundaries). It is not an official report.
Where to verify it
A satellite detection is not an official report. Final figures and the fire’s status are published by each country’s emergency service.
Satellite cross-check
Does something look wrong on this page?
This page is built from satellite data and official records, and it sometimes gets things wrong: the wrong dates, the wrong town, two fires merged into one, or something that was not a wildfire at all. If you know this fire first-hand (you live nearby, saw it, fought it or reported on it), tell us what really happened and we will check it.
Report an error
How we know this
- Perimeter: GWIS (Copernicus), rebuilt from heat detections rather than mapped on imagery.
- Dates from the perimeter: the VIIRS detections inside it did not change them. 110 Suomi-NPP VIIRS detections on those dates.
- We have not matched this page with any official record.
- Weather: Copernicus ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, in cells of about 25 km.
Where this data comes from
The perimeter comes from the Copernicus Global Wildfire Information System (GWIS), which rebuilds it from MODIS and VIIRS heat detections and publishes it under CC BY 4.0. It is not measured on imagery as in Europe, so it is an estimate. Heat detections come from the VIIRS sensors aboard Suomi-NPP and NOAA-20, distributed by NASA FIRMS at 375 m resolution. Municipal boundaries come from geoBoundaries ADM3 (Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 (CC BY 4.0)). The area per municipality is computed by WorldFires by crossing the perimeter with those boundaries, so it may differ from each country’s official figure.