Hpapun fire, 31 March 2026 Hpapun
The fire started on 31 March 2026 in Hpapun, Myanmar, and satellites saw it burning for 14 days. Copernicus’s global GWIS system rebuilt a burnt perimeter of 7,989 hectares from heat detections, spread across a single municipality.
It is the 10th largest in Kayin since 2016 (of 177 with a page). Number 70 in Myanmar in 2026, of 480.
Compare with…
Suggestions: Hpapun · 2019Hpapun · 2023Hpapun · 2017Hpapun · 2018
- Burnt area
- 7,989ha
- GWIS perimeter (Copernicus)
- Duration
- 14days
- 31 Mar 2026 – 13 Apr 2026
- Municipalities hit
- 1
- municipalities
- Started on
- 31 Mar
- 2026
- Heat detections
- 139
- in a single hotspot: 0 MW
- Danger at start
- 26
- High · FWI index
- Average daily power
- 579MW
- detected power per day, on average
Where it burned
How it evolved, day by day
Fire radiative power detected each day, in megawatts, and number of hotspots. The magenta bar marks the peak day.
The weather it burned in
It had gone 14 days without rain (1 mm or more) when it started. Rain came after the fire: 3.2 mm on 17 Apr.
This area had burned before
98% of the perimeter overlaps earlier fires recorded since 2016: 3,716 ha in 2016, 3,604 ha in 2017, 3,991 ha in 2018, 5,411 ha in 2019, 5,277 ha in 2020, 2,263 ha in 2021, 1,470 ha in 2022, 3,314 ha in 2023, 2,036 ha in 2024, 3,166 ha in 2025. Part of it burned more than once, so the yearly figures add up to more than the 7,835 ha that had burned before.
- 2,487 ha Hpapun fire, April 2019 4,129 ha in total; the hectares shown are those it shares with this fire
- 2,234 ha Hpapun fire, April 2023 3,958 ha in total; the hectares shown are those it shares with this fire
- 1,654 ha Hpapun fire, April 2017 2,698 ha in total; the hectares shown are those it shares with this fire
- 1,617 ha Hpapun fire, April 2018 2,595 ha in total; the hectares shown are those it shares with this fire
- 894 ha Hpapun fire, April 2020 2,841 ha in total; the hectares shown are those it shares with this fire
- 706 ha Hpapun fire, April 2024 2,001 ha in total; the hectares shown are those it shares with this fire
- 651 ha Hpapun fire, April 2019 3,077 ha in total; the hectares shown are those it shares with this fire
How big is it?
London boundary: geoBoundaries · Office for National Statistics (Open Government Licence v3.0).
Paris boundary: geoBoundaries · Institut national de l'information géographique et forestière (IGN-F) (Etalab Open License 2.0).
Madrid boundary: geoBoundaries · Open Data ESRI, IGN Central Registry of Cartography Area (CC BY 4.0).
Berlin boundary: geoBoundaries · Federal Agency for Cartography and Geodesy (dl-de/by-2-0).
This compares size, not location: both shapes are at the same scale, north up, centred on each other.
What happened to each town
-
Hpapun where it started8,035 ha1.2 %
Burnt area inside each municipality, from crossing the GWIS perimeter with administrative boundaries. The distance runs from the point marking the centre of each area to the nearest fire: staying a kilometre away does not mean it reached the houses.
People and buildings inside the perimeter
GHSL 2025Inside the perimeter there were about 0.05 hectares of built-up land and about 30 residents (GHSL 2025, satellite-based estimate).
This is an estimate on 100 m cells, made from satellite imagery and census data: it does not mean that homes burned or that anyone was harmed. The perimeter also contains land that never burned. The GHSL 2025 epoch is a projection made from 2020 and earlier data.
Source: Global Human Settlement Layer (GHS-BUILT-S and GHS-POP R2023A), European Commission Joint Research Centre (JRC), © European Union, CC BY 4.0. Sum inside the perimeter computed by WorldFires. human-settlement.emergency.copernicus.eu
The weather day by day
ECMWF ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, the standard reference for past weather, and the Canadian Fire Weather Index (the same system Copernicus uses), computed by WorldFires from that data. Days after the fire run until the first rain.
Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)
| Day | High | Min. humidity | Peak gust | Rain | Danger (FWI) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 31 Mar | 36.6 °C | 41 % | 30 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 26 |
| 1 Apr | 37.2 °C | 38 % | 28 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 27 |
| 2 Apr | 37.3 °C | 38 % | 32 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 28 |
| 3 Apr | 36.9 °C | 39 % | 32 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 28 |
| 4 Apr | 35.6 °C | 46 % | 30 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 25 |
| 5 Apr | 35.5 °C | 48 % | 35 km/h | 0.3 mm | High 25 |
| 6 Apr | 35.1 °C | 54 % | 36 km/h | 0.6 mm | Moderate 20 |
| 7 Apr | 33.3 °C | 61 % | 40 km/h | 1.3 mm | Low 11 |
| 8 Apr | 36.1 °C | 36 % | 41 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 26 |
| 9 Apr | 34.9 °C | 39 % | 40 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 26 |
| 10 Apr | 36.1 °C | 37 % | 38 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 28 |
| 11 Apr | 36.4 °C | 32 % | 38 km/h | 0.1 mm | High 30 |
| 12 Apr | 36.2 °C | 41 % | 33 km/h | 0.1 mm | High 29 |
| 13 Apr | 36.4 °C | 44 % | 33 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 28 |
| 14 Apr after | 36.5 °C | 43 % | 29 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 28 |
| 15 Apr after | 35.8 °C | 43 % | 36 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 30 |
| 16 Apr after | 36.1 °C | 45 % | 31 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 27 |
| 17 Apr after | 37.2 °C | 44 % | 28 km/h | 3.2 mm | Low 9 |
Before and after, from space
Drag the line to compare the same ground before the fire and after it.
If the day is cloudy, change the date: each satellite passes once a day. In false colour the burnt ground looks brown or red.
The smoke
CAMS · CopernicusOn 3 April 2026 the air beside the fire reached 92 µg/m³ of PM2.5. That day averaged 57: 3.8 times the WHO daily guideline (15).
Particles from the Copernicus CAMS model at the centre of the perimeter; these are not measurements in each town. The pale bar is the worst hour, the solid one the daily average.
Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service (CAMS)
Detections table · 0Every satellite heat detection, one by one, with time, satellite, power and coordinates.
| Date and time | Satellite | FRP (MW) | Lat | Lon |
|---|
Other fires nearby
- 18,417 haMae Sariang แม่สะเรียง12 March 2017 · 19 days · 25 km away
- 8,467 haMae Sariang แม่สะเรียง20 March 2023 · 12 days · 27 km away
- 22,264 haMae Sariang แม่สะเรียง21 March 2018 · 23 days · 30 km away
- 8,249 haMae Sariang แม่สะเรียง26 February 2021 · 13 days · 30 km away
- 9,508 haMae Sariang แม่สะเรียง22 March 2025 · 11 days · 35 km away
- 9,737 haMae Sariang แม่สะเรียง16 March 2018 · 18 days · 37 km away
Frequently asked questions
- How long did the Hpapun fire last?
- GWIS (Copernicus) dates it between 31 March 2026 and 13 April 2026: 14 days between the first and last heat detection of the perimeter.
- How much area did it burn?
- The perimeter GWIS (Copernicus) rebuilt from heat detections is 7,989 hectares (79.9 km²). It is an estimate: official national figures may differ.
- Which municipalities burned?
- The fire only entered Hpapun (8,035 ha, 1.2 %).
- What was the weather like?
- During the fire the temperature reached 37.3 °C, humidity dropped to 32 % and gusts hit 41 km/h. The fire danger index (FWI) reached 30, class High.
- Where does this data come from?
- From the GWIS (Copernicus) burnt perimeter, NASA FIRMS VIIRS hotspots and the administrative boundaries of Myanmar (geoBoundaries). It is not an official report.
Where to verify it
A satellite detection is not an official report. Final figures and the fire’s status are published by each country’s emergency service.
Satellite cross-check
History of this page Changes in area, dates, name, official record or merged pages, compared every night since 24 October 2026.
No changes since 24 October 2026.
Does something look wrong on this page?
This page is built from satellite data and official records, and it sometimes gets things wrong: the wrong dates, the wrong town, two fires merged into one, or something that was not a wildfire at all. If you know this fire first-hand (you live nearby, saw it, fought it or reported on it), tell us what really happened and we will check it.
Report an error
How we know this
- Perimeter: GWIS (Copernicus), rebuilt from heat detections rather than mapped on imagery; 2 polygons grouped in this page.
- Dates from the perimeter: the VIIRS detections inside it did not change them. No Suomi-NPP VIIRS detections on those dates.
- We have not matched this page with any official record.
- Weather: Copernicus ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, in cells of about 25 km.
- Built-up area and population come from the JRC Global Human Settlement Layer (epoch 2025, 100 m cells), summed inside the perimeter: an estimate of what was there, not a damage count.
Where this data comes from
The perimeter comes from the Copernicus Global Wildfire Information System (GWIS), which rebuilds it from MODIS and VIIRS heat detections and publishes it under CC BY 4.0. It is not measured on imagery as in Europe, so it is an estimate. Heat detections come from the VIIRS sensors aboard Suomi-NPP and NOAA-20, distributed by NASA FIRMS at 375 m resolution. Municipal boundaries come from geoBoundaries ADM3 (Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 (CC BY 4.0)). The area per municipality is computed by WorldFires by crossing the perimeter with those boundaries, so it may differ from each country’s official figure.