Hpapun fire, February 2022 Hpapun
The fire started on 27 February 2022 in Hpapun, Myanmar, and satellites saw it burning for 17 days. Copernicus’s global GWIS system rebuilt a burnt perimeter of 4,032 hectares from heat detections, spread across a single municipality.
It is the 52th largest in Kayin since 2016 (of 177 with a page). Number 17 in Myanmar in 2022, of 77.
The power measured by the satellite is low (3.3 MW in the strongest hotspot), more typical of grass or stubble burning, or a slow surface fire, than of a large crown fire.
Compare with…
- Burnt area
- 4,032ha
- GWIS perimeter (Copernicus)
- Duration
- 17days
- 27 Feb 2022 – 15 Mar 2022
- Municipalities hit
- 1
- municipalities
- Started on
- 27 Feb
- 2022
- Heat detections
- 9
- in a single hotspot: 3 MW
- Average daily power
- 4MW
- detected power per day, on average
Where it burned
How it evolved, day by day
Fire radiative power detected each day, in megawatts, and number of hotspots. The magenta bar marks the peak day.
This area had burned before
96% of the perimeter overlaps earlier fires recorded since 2016: 1,313 ha in 2016, 2,237 ha in 2017, 125 ha in 2018, 2,165 ha in 2019, 1,280 ha in 2020, 3,179 ha in 2021. Part of it burned more than once, so the yearly figures add up to more than the 3,855 ha that had burned before.
- 1,353 ha Hpapun fire, January 2021 4,065 ha in total; the hectares shown are those it shares with this fire
- 991 ha Mae Sariang fire, February 2019 88,742 ha in total; the hectares shown are those it shares with this fire
- 984 ha Hpapun fire, March 2016 3,291 ha in total; the hectares shown are those it shares with this fire
- 200 ha Hpapun fire, February 2019 2,776 ha in total; the hectares shown are those it shares with this fire
- 120 ha Hpapun fire, March 2018 3,242 ha in total; the hectares shown are those it shares with this fire
- 109 ha Hpapun fire, February 2020 2,318 ha in total; the hectares shown are those it shares with this fire
- 55 ha Hpapun fire, March 2021 5,214 ha in total; the hectares shown are those it shares with this fire
- 1 ha Hpapun fire, February 2017 2,554 ha in total; the hectares shown are those it shares with this fire
How big is it?
London boundary: geoBoundaries · Office for National Statistics (Open Government Licence v3.0).
Paris boundary: geoBoundaries · Institut national de l'information géographique et forestière (IGN-F) (Etalab Open License 2.0).
Madrid boundary: geoBoundaries · Open Data ESRI, IGN Central Registry of Cartography Area (CC BY 4.0).
Berlin boundary: geoBoundaries · Federal Agency for Cartography and Geodesy (dl-de/by-2-0).
This compares size, not location: both shapes are at the same scale, north up, centred on each other.
What happened to each town
-
Hpapun where it started4,050 ha0.6 %
Burnt area inside each municipality, from crossing the GWIS perimeter with administrative boundaries. The distance runs from the point marking the centre of each area to the nearest fire: staying a kilometre away does not mean it reached the houses.
Before and after, from space
Drag the line to compare the same ground before the fire and after it.
If the day is cloudy, change the date: each satellite passes once a day. In false colour the burnt ground looks brown or red.
Detections table · 9Every satellite heat detection, one by one, with time, satellite, power and coordinates.
| Date and time | Satellite | FRP (MW) | Lat | Lon |
|---|
Other fires nearby
- 45,818 haMese17 February 2024 · 36 days · 4 km away
- 14,249 haHpapun6 March 2025 · 30 days · 6 km away
- 88,742 haMae Sariang แม่สะเรียงFebruary 2019 · 53 days · 7 km away
- 13,324 haMae Sariang แม่สะเรียง19 March 2026 · 27 days · 8 km away
- 9,737 haMae Sariang แม่สะเรียง13 March 2018 · 27 days · 17 km away
- 12,374 haMese1 March 2018 · 29 days · 28 km away
Frequently asked questions
- How long did the Hpapun fire last?
- According to the heat detections seen by satellite inside the perimeter, it burned from 27 February 2022 to 15 March 2022 (17 days). The perimeter dates it from 6 March 2022 to 15 March 2022.
- How much area did it burn?
- The perimeter GWIS (Copernicus) rebuilt from heat detections is 4,032 hectares (40.3 km²). It is an estimate: official national figures may differ.
- Which municipalities burned?
- The fire only entered Hpapun (4,050 ha, 0.6 %).
- Where does this data come from?
- From the GWIS (Copernicus) burnt perimeter, NASA FIRMS VIIRS hotspots and the administrative boundaries of Myanmar (geoBoundaries). It is not an official report.
Where to verify it
A satellite detection is not an official report. Final figures and the fire’s status are published by each country’s emergency service.
Satellite cross-check
History of this page · 1 Changes in area, dates, name, official record or merged pages, compared every night since 24 October 2026.
- Start date: 6 March 2022 → 27 February 2022.
Does something look wrong on this page?
This page is built from satellite data and official records, and it sometimes gets things wrong: the wrong dates, the wrong town, two fires merged into one, or something that was not a wildfire at all. If you know this fire first-hand (you live nearby, saw it, fought it or reported on it), tell us what really happened and we will check it.
Report an error
How we know this
- Perimeter: GWIS (Copernicus), rebuilt from heat detections rather than mapped on imagery.
- Dates adjusted with the VIIRS detections inside the perimeter, which said 6 March 2022 to 15 March 2022. 9 Suomi-NPP VIIRS detections on those dates.
- We have not matched this page with any official record.
Where this data comes from
The perimeter comes from the Copernicus Global Wildfire Information System (GWIS), which rebuilds it from MODIS and VIIRS heat detections and publishes it under CC BY 4.0. It is not measured on imagery as in Europe, so it is an estimate. Heat detections come from the VIIRS sensors aboard Suomi-NPP and NOAA-20, distributed by NASA FIRMS at 375 m resolution. Municipal boundaries come from geoBoundaries ADM3 (Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 (CC BY 4.0)). The area per municipality is computed by WorldFires by crossing the perimeter with those boundaries, so it may differ from each country’s official figure.