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Hermisende fire, 14 September 2024 Hermisende

Out · last detection 14 Sept 2024, 13:35 UTC

The fire started on 14 September 2024 in Hermisende, Spain, and satellites saw it burning for 1 day. Copernicus mapped a burnt perimeter of 243 hectares from satellite imagery, spread across a single municipality.

It is the 27th largest in Zamora since 2016 (of 45 with a page). Number 40 in Spain in 2024, of 82.

The power measured by the satellite is low (18.3 MW in the strongest hotspot), more typical of grass or stubble burning, or a slow surface fire, than of a large crown fire.

Burnt area
243ha
Copernicus perimeter
Duration
1day
14 Sept 2024 – 14 Sept 2024
Municipalities hit
1
municipalities
Started on
14 Sept
2024
Heat detections
1
in a single hotspot: 18 MW
Danger at start
28
High · FWI index
Energy released
18MW
sum of detected power

Where it burned

HOTSPOTS BY DAY 14 Sept14 Sept

How it evolved, day by day

14

Fire radiative power detected each day, in megawatts, and number of hotspots. The magenta bar marks the peak day.

The weather it burned in

21°high
28km/h · peak gust
15%lowest humidity

It had gone 6 days without rain (1 mm or more) when it started. Rain came after the fire: 1.0 mm on 19 Sept.

This area had burned before

No earlier perimeters overlap this fire since 2016, when the satellite record begins.

What happened to each town

  1. Hermisende 207 inhabitants · 6.7 km from the town where it started
    244 ha reached on 14 Sept
    2.2 %

Burnt area inside each municipality, from crossing the official perimeter with administrative boundaries. The distance is from the town centre to the nearest fire: staying a kilometre away does not mean it reached the houses.

What burned

  • Other natural land96 %
  • Broadleaved forest4.2 %

Natura 2000 protected area affected: 0 %

Natura 2000 sites (European Environment Agency, 2024 release) crossed by the perimeter.

Land cover inside the perimeter according to Corine Land Cover, as reported by Copernicus.

The weather day by day

ECMWF ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, the standard reference for past weather, and the Canadian Fire Weather Index (the same system Copernicus uses), computed by WorldFires from that data. Days after the fire run until the first rain.

Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)

Day High Min. humidity Peak gust Rain Danger (FWI)
14 Sept 20.7 °C 15 % 28 km/h 0.0 mm High 28
15 Sept after 23.5 °C 12 % 36 km/h 0.0 mm High 34
16 Sept after 24.6 °C 12 % 48 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 42
17 Sept after 18.9 °C 30 % 54 km/h 0.0 mm High 38
18 Sept after 20.0 °C 30 % 29 km/h 0.0 mm High 28
19 Sept after 19.0 °C 43 % 31 km/h 1.0 mm Moderate 14

Before and after, from space

Drag the line to compare the same ground before the fire and after it.

Before · 7 Sept 2024
After · 21 Sept 2024

If the day is cloudy, change the date: each satellite passes once a day. In false colour the burnt ground looks brown or red.

The smoke

CAMS · Copernicus

On 16 September 2024 the air beside the fire reached 4 µg/m³ of PM2.5, but no daily average passed the WHO guideline (15).

PM2.5 peak4 µg/m³
Days over the guideline0 days
PM107 µg/m³
Optical depth0.12
121314151617
Good Fair Moderate Poor Very poor Extremely poor

Particles from the Copernicus CAMS model at the centre of the perimeter; these are not measurements in each town. The pale bar is the worst hour, the solid one the daily average.

Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service (CAMS)

Detections table · 1Every satellite heat detection, one by one, with time, satellite, power and coordinates.
⬇ Download CSV Times in UTC. Each detection is a 375 m pixel: a large fire yields hundreds per pass.
Date and timeSatelliteFRP (MW)LatLon

Other fires nearby

All fires in Spain ›

Frequently asked questions

How long did the Hermisende fire last?
Copernicus dates it between 14 September 2024 and 14 September 2024: 1 day between the first and last image with fire.
How much area did it burn?
The perimeter Copernicus measured from satellite imagery is 243 hectares (2.4 km²). Official national figures may differ.
Which municipalities burned?
The fire only entered Hermisende (244 ha, 2.2 %).
Did the fire reach a town?
The closest fire to a town centre came within 6.7 km of Hermisende. That is the distance to the perimeter or nearest hotspot; it does not mean it entered the houses.
What was the weather like?
During the fire the temperature reached 20.7 °C, humidity dropped to 15 % and gusts hit 28 km/h. The fire danger index (FWI) reached 28, class High.
Where does this data come from?
From the EFFIS (Copernicus) burnt perimeter, NASA FIRMS VIIRS hotspots and the administrative boundaries of Spain (geoBoundaries). It is not an official report.

Where to verify it

A satellite detection is not an official report. Final figures and the fire’s status are published by each country’s emergency service.

Emergency number: 112

Satellite cross-check

Does something look wrong on this page?

This page is built from satellite data and official records, and it sometimes gets things wrong: the wrong dates, the wrong town, two fires merged into one, or something that was not a wildfire at all. If you know this fire first-hand (you live nearby, saw it, fought it or reported on it), tell us what really happened and we will check it.

Report an error
What do you think is wrong?

We will only use your email to reply about this report. Privacy. This is not an emergency service: if there is a fire now, call 112.

Where this data comes from

The perimeter and land cover come from the Copernicus European Forest Fire Information System (EFFIS), measured on MODIS and Sentinel-2 imagery and published under CC BY 4.0. Heat detections come from the VIIRS sensors aboard Suomi-NPP and NOAA-20, distributed by NASA FIRMS at 375 m resolution. Municipal boundaries come from geoBoundaries ADM3 (Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)). The area per municipality is computed by WorldFires by crossing the perimeter with those boundaries, so it may differ slightly from each country’s official figure.