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BG · Bulgaria · –

Haskovo fire, August 2026 Хасково · Haskovo

Out · last detection 24 Aug 2026, 10:32 UTC

The fire started on 23 August 2026 in Haskovo, Bulgaria, and satellites saw it burning for 2 days. Copernicus mapped a burnt perimeter of 959 hectares from satellite imagery, spread across a single municipality.

It is the 13th largest in Haskovo since 2016 (of 46 with a page). The largest in Bulgaria in 2026, of 24.

The power measured by the satellite is low (24.8 MW in the strongest hotspot), more typical of grass or stubble burning, or a slow surface fire, than of a large crown fire.

Burnt area
959ha
Copernicus perimeter
Duration
≈ 2days
23 Aug 2026 – 24 Aug 2026
Municipalities hit
1
municipalities
Started on
23 Aug
2026
Heat detections
14
in a single hotspot: 25 MW
Danger at start
45
Very high · FWI index
Average daily power
59MW
detected power per day, on average

Where it burned

HOTSPOTS BY DAY 23 Aug24 Aug
24 Aug 2026

How it evolved, day by day

23 Aug 2026 · 114 MW · 9 24 Aug 2026 · 5 MW · 5
23 Aug 24 Aug

Fire radiative power detected each day, in megawatts, and number of hotspots. The magenta bar marks the peak day.

The weather it burned in

37°high
39km/h · peak gust
26%lowest humidity

It had gone 26 days without rain (1 mm or more) when it started.

This area had burned before

No earlier perimeters overlap this fire since 2016, when the satellite record begins.

How big is it?

10 km
It burned the equivalent of 0.6% of the area of London (9.6 km² against 1,583 km²).

London boundary: geoBoundaries · Office for National Statistics (Open Government Licence v3.0).

This compares size, not location: both shapes are at the same scale, north up, centred on each other.

What happened to each town

  1. Haskovo Хасково 78,235 inhabitants · 10.9 km from the centre where it started
    960 ha reached on 23 Aug
    1.3 %

Burnt area inside each municipality, from crossing the official perimeter with administrative boundaries. The distance runs from the point marking the centre of each area to the nearest fire: staying a kilometre away does not mean it reached the houses.

What burned

  • Other natural land65 %
  • Scrub and transitional woodland25 %
  • Agricultural areas10 %

Natura 2000 protected area affected: 15 %

Natura 2000 sites (European Environment Agency, 2024 release) crossed by the perimeter.

Land cover inside the perimeter according to Corine Land Cover, as reported by Copernicus.

The weather day by day

ECMWF ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, the standard reference for past weather, and the Canadian Fire Weather Index (the same system Copernicus uses), computed by WorldFires from that data. Days after the fire run until the first rain.

Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)

Day High Min. humidity Peak gust Rain Danger (FWI)
23 Aug 36.9 °C 26 % 39 km/h 0.3 mm Very high 45
24 Aug 36.1 °C 29 % 30 km/h 0.9 mm High 35
25 Aug after 35.9 °C 23 % 35 km/h 0.0 mm High 35
26 Aug after 34.8 °C 29 % 34 km/h 0.0 mm High 38
27 Aug after 34.2 °C 31 % 33 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 38
28 Aug after 28.4 °C 33 % 37 km/h 0.0 mm High 28
29 Aug after 30.9 °C 27 % 30 km/h 0.0 mm High 35
30 Aug after 33.2 °C 28 % 31 km/h 0.0 mm High 35
31 Aug after 34.0 °C 20 % 28 km/h 0.0 mm High 38
1 Sept after 34.4 °C 21 % 25 km/h 0.0 mm High 36
2 Sept after 34.7 °C 25 % 27 km/h 0.0 mm High 37
3 Sept after 32.2 °C 31 % 37 km/h 0.1 mm Very high 38

Its twins: fires that started in the same weather

It started with an FWI of 45.4, a minimum humidity of 26% and 26 days without rain. Fires in the area that started in weather like this since 2016: 34.

FWI at the start 45.4
Minimum humidity 26 %
Days without rain 26
this fire chosen twins rest of the area
Almost identicalSimilar

Outlines of the closest twins

Madzharovo fire, July 2016
469 ha 1 day FWI 45.0 Min. humidity 26 % 29 km away, in 2016

First rain (1 mm or more) after it ended: none in the following ten days.

What happened to them

2 days
median duration
246 ha
median area
15 %
went past 1,000 ha
2.8 mm
rain at the end (median; 22 of 34 had it)

It was 3.9 times larger than the median of its twins and lasted 2 days, against 2 days.

Only 5 of its 34 twins burned more. The weather on the first day does not explain everything: the wind in the following days, the fuel and the firefighting also count. In 12 of 34, not even 1 mm fell in the ten days after the end: they went out without rain. In the rest, the first rainy day brought a median of 2.8 mm.

This is a bank of analogues: it shows what usually happens, not what will happen. With fewer than 15 twins we give no figures. How we calculate it

How it ended

—first rain
—no rain in ten days
39km/h · max. gust

It was considered over on 24 Aug, and not even 1 mm fell in the following ten days: it went out without rain. Twins with rain when they ended: 22 of 34, with a median of 2.8 mm.

Weather on this page: Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)

How a twin is chosen

  • Same area: fires that have already ended, less than 250 km from this one, since 2016.
  • Same start: we compare the FWI on the first day, the minimum humidity that day and the run of days without rain before it. The slider sets how much they may differ.
  • Only pages with final weather data (ERA5 reanalysis) calculated in the same way as this fire’s; agricultural and grass burns and pages with data under review are left out.
  • Fires burning at the same time as this one (a week before or after) are left out: they share the same spell of weather and do not count as a precedent.
  • They are sorted by similarity, and the outlines of the first five are drawn.

How we calculate it

Before and after, from space

Drag the line to compare the same ground before the fire and after it.

Before · 16 Aug 2026
After · 31 Aug 2026

If the day is cloudy, change the date: each satellite passes once a day. In false colour the burnt ground looks brown or red.

The smoke

CAMS · Copernicus

On 23 August 2026 the air beside the fire reached 13 µg/m³ of PM2.5, but no daily average passed the WHO guideline (15).

PM2.5 peak13 µg/m³
Days over the guideline0 days
PM1020 µg/m³
Optical depth0.38
21 Aug23 Aug25 Aug
Good Fair Moderate Poor Very poor Extremely poor

Particles from the Copernicus CAMS model at the centre of the perimeter; these are not measurements in each town. The pale bar is the worst hour, the solid one the daily average.

Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service (CAMS)

Detections table · 14Every satellite heat detection, one by one, with time, satellite, power and coordinates.
⬇ Download CSV Times in UTC. Each detection is a 375 m pixel: a large fire yields hundreds per pass.
Date and timeSatelliteFRP (MW)LatLon

Other fires nearby

All fires in Bulgaria

Frequently asked questions

How long did the Haskovo fire last?
The official perimeter only gives the start date (23 August 2026). The end comes from the heat detections inside the perimeter: it burned until 24 August 2026 (2 days from 23 August 2026), the last day with detections before more than 10 days in a row without any, so it is approximate.
How much area did it burn?
The perimeter Copernicus measured from satellite imagery is 959 hectares (9.6 km²). Official national figures may differ.
Which municipalities burned?
The fire only entered Haskovo (960 ha, 1.3 %).
Did the fire reach a town?
The fire started in Haskovo and came within 10.9 km of its centre. That is the distance from the perimeter, or the nearest hotspot, to the point marking the centre; it does not mean it entered the houses.
What was the weather like?
During the fire the temperature reached 36.9 °C, humidity dropped to 26 % and gusts hit 39 km/h. The fire danger index (FWI) reached 45, class Very high.
Where does this data come from?
From the EFFIS (Copernicus) burnt perimeter, NASA FIRMS VIIRS hotspots and the administrative boundaries of Bulgaria (geoBoundaries). It is not an official report.
How did the fires that started in similar weather in this area end?
Fires less than 250 km away that started since 2016 with a similar FWI, humidity and dry spell: 34. Their median duration was 2 days and their median area 246 ha; 15 % went past 1,000 ha. Only 5 of its 34 twins burned more. The weather on the first day does not explain everything: the wind in the following days, the fuel and the firefighting also count. In 12 of 34, not even 1 mm fell in the ten days after the end: they went out without rain. In the rest, the first rainy day brought a median of 2.8 mm.

Where to verify it

A satellite detection is not an official report. Final figures and the fire’s status are published by each country’s emergency service.

Emergency number: 112 · Emergency number and official warnings

Satellite cross-check

History of this page Changes in area, dates, name, official record or merged pages, compared every night since 24 October 2026.

Does something look wrong on this page?

This page is built from satellite data and official records, and it sometimes gets things wrong: the wrong dates, the wrong town, two fires merged into one, or something that was not a wildfire at all. If you know this fire first-hand (you live nearby, saw it, fought it or reported on it), tell us what really happened and we will check it.

Report an error
What do you think is wrong?

We will only use your email to reply about this report. Privacy. This is not an emergency service: if there is a fire now, call 112.

How we know this
  • Perimeter: EFFIS (Copernicus), mapped on satellite imagery.
  • The official perimeter has no end date: the end is the last day with VIIRS detections inside the perimeter before a gap of more than 10 days (150 days at most), so it is approximate. 14 Suomi-NPP VIIRS detections on those dates.
  • We have not matched this page with any official record.
  • Weather: Copernicus ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, in cells of about 25 km.

How we build fire pages: methodology

Where this data comes from

The perimeter and land cover come from the Copernicus European Forest Fire Information System (EFFIS), measured on MODIS and Sentinel-2 imagery and published under CC BY 4.0. Heat detections come from the VIIRS sensors aboard Suomi-NPP and NOAA-20, distributed by NASA FIRMS at 375 m resolution. Municipal boundaries come from geoBoundaries ADM2 (Public Domain). The area per municipality is computed by WorldFires by crossing the perimeter with those boundaries, so it may differ slightly from each country’s official figure.