Hammam Guergour fire, June 2020 حمام قرقور · Hammam Guergour, Khelil
The fire started on 23 June 2020 in Hammam Guergour, Algeria, and satellites saw it burning for 3 days. Copernicus mapped a burnt perimeter of 783 hectares from satellite imagery, spread across 2 municipalities.
It is the 6th largest in Bordj Bou Arreidj since 2016 (of 13 with a page). Number 29 in Algeria in 2020, of 236.
The power measured by the satellite is low (23.2 MW in the strongest hotspot), more typical of grass or stubble burning, or a slow surface fire, than of a large crown fire.
- Burnt area
- 783ha
- Copernicus perimeter
- Duration
- 3days
- 23 Jun 2020 – 25 Jun 2020
- Municipalities hit
- 2
- communes
- Started on
- 23 Jun
- 2020
- Heat detections
- 8
- in a single hotspot: 23 MW
- Danger at start
- 20
- Moderate · FWI index
- Energy released
- 81MW
- sum of detected power
Where it burned
How it evolved, day by day
Fire radiative power detected each day, in megawatts, and number of hotspots. The magenta bar marks the peak day.
The weather it burned in
It had gone 9 days without rain (1 mm or more) when it started. Rain came after the fire: 1.0 mm on 27 Jun.
This area had burned before
No earlier perimeters overlap this fire since 2016, when the satellite record begins.
What happened to each town
-
410 ha reached on 24 Jun5.4 %
-
375 ha reached on 25 Jun1.6 %
Burnt area inside each municipality, from crossing the official perimeter with administrative boundaries. The distance is from the town centre to the nearest fire: staying a kilometre away does not mean it reached the houses.
What burned
- Other natural land75 %
- Mixed forest24 %
- Broadleaved forest0.8 %
Land cover inside the perimeter as reported by Copernicus EFFIS (outside the Corine Land Cover area).
The weather day by day
ECMWF ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, the standard reference for past weather, and the Canadian Fire Weather Index (the same system Copernicus uses), computed by WorldFires from that data. Days after the fire run until the first rain.
Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)
| Day | High | Min. humidity | Peak gust | Rain | Danger (FWI) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 23 Jun | 27.6 °C | 28 % | 26 km/h | 0.0 mm | Moderate 20 |
| 24 Jun | 30.6 °C | 26 % | 46 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 30 |
| 25 Jun | 32.9 °C | 20 % | 40 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 29 |
| 26 Jun after | 31.5 °C | 28 % | 35 km/h | 0.4 mm | High 31 |
| 27 Jun after | 29.1 °C | 41 % | 37 km/h | 1.0 mm | Moderate 17 |
Before and after, from space
Drag the line to compare the same ground before the fire and after it.
If the day is cloudy, change the date: each satellite passes once a day. In false colour the burnt ground looks brown or red.
Detections table · 8Every satellite heat detection, one by one, with time, satellite, power and coordinates.
| Date and time | Satellite | FRP (MW) | Lat | Lon |
|---|
Other fires nearby
- 2,562 haBeni Maouche بني معوشJuly 2026 · 1 day · 31 km away
- 2,444 haTichy تيشيOctober 2023 · 3 days · 34 km away
- 6,699 haBoukhelifa بوخليفة10 August 2021 · 7 days · 35 km away
- 2,767 haBoukhelifa بوخليفةJuly 2026 · 1 day · 37 km away
- 18,731 haDarguina درقينة19 August 2026 · 13 days · 39 km away
- 3,720 haBeni Djellil بني جليلJuly 2023 · 6 days · 39 km away
Frequently asked questions
- How long did the Hammam Guergour fire last?
- Copernicus dates it between 23 June 2020 and 25 June 2020: 3 days between the first and last image with fire.
- How much area did it burn?
- The perimeter Copernicus measured from satellite imagery is 783 hectares (7.8 km²). Official national figures may differ.
- Which municipalities burned?
- The fire entered 2 municipalities: Hammam Guergour (410 ha, 5.4 %); Khelil (375 ha, 1.6 %).
- Did the fire reach a town?
- The closest fire to a town centre came within 1.2 km of Hammam Guergour. That is the distance to the perimeter or nearest hotspot; it does not mean it entered the houses.
- What was the weather like?
- During the fire the temperature reached 32.9 °C, humidity dropped to 20 % and gusts hit 46 km/h. The fire danger index (FWI) reached 30, class High.
- Where does this data come from?
- From the EFFIS (Copernicus) burnt perimeter, NASA FIRMS VIIRS hotspots and the administrative boundaries of Algeria (geoBoundaries). It is not an official report.
Where to verify it
A satellite detection is not an official report. Final figures and the fire’s status are published by each country’s emergency service.
Emergency number: 14 · 1021
Satellite cross-check
Does something look wrong on this page?
This page is built from satellite data and official records, and it sometimes gets things wrong: the wrong dates, the wrong town, two fires merged into one, or something that was not a wildfire at all. If you know this fire first-hand (you live nearby, saw it, fought it or reported on it), tell us what really happened and we will check it.
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Where this data comes from
The perimeter and land cover come from the Copernicus European Forest Fire Information System (EFFIS), measured on MODIS and Sentinel-2 imagery and published under CC BY 4.0. Heat detections come from the VIIRS sensors aboard Suomi-NPP and NOAA-20, distributed by NASA FIRMS at 375 m resolution. Municipal boundaries come from geoBoundaries ADM3 (Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 2.0). The area per municipality is computed by WorldFires by crossing the perimeter with those boundaries, so it may differ slightly from each country’s official figure.