Tichy fire, October 2023 تيشي · Tichy, Tizi N'Berber, Boukhelifa
The fire started on 16 October 2023 in Tichy, Algeria, and satellites saw it burning for 5 days. Copernicus mapped a burnt perimeter of 2,444 hectares from satellite imagery, spread across 3 municipalities.
It is the 10th largest in Bejaia since 2016 (of 101 with a page). Number 9 in Algeria in 2023, of 86.
Compare with…
- Burnt area
- 2,444ha
- Copernicus perimeter
- Duration
- 5days
- 16 Oct 2023 – 20 Oct 2023
- Municipalities hit
- 3
- communes
- Started on
- 16 Oct
- 2023
- Heat detections
- 114
- in a single hotspot: 240 MW
- Danger at start
- 25
- High · FWI index
- Average daily power
- 746MW
- detected power per day, on average
Where it burned
How it evolved, day by day
Fire radiative power detected each day, in megawatts, and number of hotspots. The magenta bar marks the peak day.
The weather it burned in
It had gone 22 days without rain (1 mm or more) when it started. Rain came after the fire: 1.0 mm on 21 Oct.
This area had burned before
8% of the perimeter overlaps earlier fires recorded since 2016: 114 ha in 2020, 65 ha in 2021, 11 ha in 2022.
- 66 ha Tichy fire, July 2020 943 ha in total; the hectares shown are those it shares with this fire
- 5 ha Boukhelifa fire, July 2021 115 ha in total; the hectares shown are those it shares with this fire
- 1 ha Tizi N'Berber fire, August 2021 1,255 ha in total; the hectares shown are those it shares with this fire
- 1 ha Boukhelifa fire, September 2022 262 ha in total; the hectares shown are those it shares with this fire
How big is it?
London boundary: geoBoundaries · Office for National Statistics (Open Government Licence v3.0).
Paris boundary: geoBoundaries · Institut national de l'information géographique et forestière (IGN-F) (Etalab Open License 2.0).
Madrid boundary: geoBoundaries · Open Data ESRI, IGN Central Registry of Cartography Area (CC BY 4.0).
Berlin boundary: geoBoundaries · Federal Agency for Cartography and Geodesy (dl-de/by-2-0).
This compares size, not location: both shapes are at the same scale, north up, centred on each other.
What happened to each town
-
929 ha reached on 16 Oct17 %
-
707 ha reached on 18 Oct13 %
-
457 ha reached on 20 Oct3.9 %
Burnt area inside each municipality, from crossing the official perimeter with administrative boundaries. The distance runs from the point marking the centre of each area to the nearest fire: staying a kilometre away does not mean it reached the houses.
What burned
- Mixed forest67 %
- Other natural land33 %
Land cover inside the perimeter as reported by Copernicus EFFIS (outside the Corine Land Cover area).
The weather day by day
ECMWF ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, the standard reference for past weather, and the Canadian Fire Weather Index (the same system Copernicus uses), computed by WorldFires from that data. Days after the fire run until the first rain.
Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)
| Day | High | Min. humidity | Peak gust | Rain | Danger (FWI) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 16 Oct | 27.0 °C | 29 % | 26 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 25 |
| 17 Oct | 32.9 °C | 15 % | 58 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 46 |
| 18 Oct | 33.6 °C | 13 % | 60 km/h | 0.0 mm | Extreme 52 |
| 19 Oct | 30.1 °C | 20 % | 80 km/h | 0.0 mm | Extreme 54 |
| 20 Oct | 28.8 °C | 19 % | 82 km/h | 0.1 mm | Extreme 53 |
| 21 Oct after | 23.7 °C | 29 % | 44 km/h | 1.0 mm | High 23 |
Before and after, from space
Drag the line to compare the same ground before the fire and after it.
If the day is cloudy, change the date: each satellite passes once a day. In false colour the burnt ground looks brown or red.
The smoke
CAMS · CopernicusOn 18 October 2023 the air beside the fire reached 38 µg/m³ of PM2.5. That day averaged 30: 2.0 times the WHO daily guideline (15).
Particles from the Copernicus CAMS model at the centre of the perimeter; these are not measurements in each town. The pale bar is the worst hour, the solid one the daily average.
Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service (CAMS)
Detections table · 114Every satellite heat detection, one by one, with time, satellite, power and coordinates.
| Date and time | Satellite | FRP (MW) | Lat | Lon |
|---|
Other fires nearby
- 3,274 haTichy تيشيAugust 2026 · 3 days · 6 km away
- 6,699 haBoukhelifa بوخليفة10 August 2021 · 7 days · 8 km away
- 18,731 haDarguina درقينة19 August 2026 · 13 days · 16 km away
- 3,720 haBeni Djellil بني جليلJuly 2023 · 6 days · 32 km away
- 9,887 haToudja توجةAugust 2021 · 7 days · 34 km away
- 3,264 haToudja توجةAugust 2026 · 3 days · 34 km away
Frequently asked questions
- How long did the Tichy fire last?
- According to the heat detections seen by satellite inside the perimeter, it burned from 16 October 2023 to 20 October 2023 (5 days). The perimeter dates it from 18 October 2023 to 20 October 2023.
- How much area did it burn?
- The perimeter Copernicus measured from satellite imagery is 2,444 hectares (24.4 km²). Official national figures may differ.
- Which municipalities burned?
- The fire entered 3 municipalities: Tichy (929 ha, 17 %); Tizi N'Berber (707 ha, 13 %); Boukhelifa (457 ha, 3.9 %).
- Did the fire reach a town?
- The fire came within 2.2 km of the centre of Boukhelifa, the closest of the areas it touched. That is the distance from the perimeter, or the nearest hotspot, to the point marking the centre; it does not mean it entered the houses.
- What was the weather like?
- During the fire the temperature reached 33.6 °C, humidity dropped to 13 % and gusts hit 82 km/h. The fire danger index (FWI) reached 54, class Extreme.
- Where does this data come from?
- From the EFFIS (Copernicus) burnt perimeter, NASA FIRMS VIIRS hotspots and the administrative boundaries of Algeria (geoBoundaries). It is not an official report.
Where to verify it
A satellite detection is not an official report. Final figures and the fire’s status are published by each country’s emergency service.
Emergency number: 14 · 1021 · Emergency number and official warnings ›
Satellite cross-check
History of this page Changes in area, dates, name, official record or merged pages, compared every night since 24 October 2026.
No changes since 24 October 2026.
Does something look wrong on this page?
This page is built from satellite data and official records, and it sometimes gets things wrong: the wrong dates, the wrong town, two fires merged into one, or something that was not a wildfire at all. If you know this fire first-hand (you live nearby, saw it, fought it or reported on it), tell us what really happened and we will check it.
Report an error
How we know this
- Perimeter: EFFIS (Copernicus), mapped on satellite imagery; 2 polygons grouped in this page.
- Dates adjusted with the VIIRS detections inside the perimeter, which said 18 October 2023 to 20 October 2023. 114 Suomi-NPP VIIRS detections on those dates.
- We have not matched this page with any official record.
- Weather: Copernicus ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, in cells of about 25 km.
Where this data comes from
The perimeter and land cover come from the Copernicus European Forest Fire Information System (EFFIS), measured on MODIS and Sentinel-2 imagery and published under CC BY 4.0. Heat detections come from the VIIRS sensors aboard Suomi-NPP and NOAA-20, distributed by NASA FIRMS at 375 m resolution. Municipal boundaries come from geoBoundaries ADM3 (Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 2.0). The area per municipality is computed by WorldFires by crossing the perimeter with those boundaries, so it may differ slightly from each country’s official figure.