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TR · Türkiye · –

Gündoğmuş fire, July 2021 Gündoğmuş, Alanya

Out · last detection 10 Aug 2021, 00:37 UTC

The fire started on 29 July 2021 in Gündoğmuş, Türkiye, and satellites saw it burning for 13 days. Copernicus mapped a burnt perimeter of 15,860 hectares from satellite imagery, spread across 2 municipalities.

It is the 2th largest in Antalya since 2016 (of 26 with a page). Number 3 in Türkiye in 2021, of 138.

Burnt area
15,860ha
Copernicus perimeter
Duration
13days
29 Jul 2021 – 10 Aug 2021
Municipalities hit
2
districts
Started on
29 Jul
2021
Heat detections
886
in a single hotspot: 357 MW
Danger at start
49
Very high · FWI index
Average daily power
1.2GW
detected power per day, on average

Where it burned

HOTSPOTS BY DAY 29 Jul10 Aug
10 Aug 2021

How it evolved, day by day

29 Jul 2021 · 141 MW · 6 30 Jul 2021 · 2,054 MW · 98 31 Jul 2021 · 3,110 MW · 213 1 Aug 2021 · 3,519 MW · 281 2 Aug 2021 · 3,319 MW · 224 3 Aug 2021 · 955 MW · 22 4 Aug 2021 · 37 MW · 8 5 Aug 2021 · 190 MW · 20 6 Aug 2021 · 139 MW · 11 8 Aug 2021 · 138 MW · 2 10 Aug 2021 · 1 MW · 1
29 Jul 1 Aug 4 Aug 8 Aug

Fire radiative power detected each day, in megawatts, and number of hotspots. The magenta bar marks the peak day.

The weather it burned in

37°high
51km/h · peak gust
19%lowest humidity

It had gone 5 days without rain (1 mm or more) when it started. Rain came after the fire: 1.2 mm on 19 Aug.

This area had burned before

0% of the perimeter overlaps earlier fires recorded since 2016: 24 ha in 2020.

How big is it?

10 km
It burned the equivalent of 10% of the area of London (159 km² against 1,583 km²).

London boundary: geoBoundaries · Office for National Statistics (Open Government Licence v3.0).

This compares size, not location: both shapes are at the same scale, north up, centred on each other.

What happened to each town

  1. Gündoğmuş 8,726 inhabitants · 1.1 km from the centre where it started
    15,861 ha reached on 29 Jul
    10 %
  2. Alanya 364,180 inhabitants · 17.3 km from the centre
    7 ha
    0.0 %

Burnt area inside each municipality, from crossing the official perimeter with administrative boundaries. The distance runs from the point marking the centre of each area to the nearest fire: staying a kilometre away does not mean it reached the houses.

What burned

  • Coniferous forest47 %
  • Scrub and transitional woodland34 %
  • Mixed forest9.9 %
  • Agricultural areas8.0 %
  • Sclerophyllous scrub0.8 %

Land cover inside the perimeter according to Corine Land Cover, as reported by Copernicus.

Checked against the press

Checked on 29 September 2026

We checked this page against 3 sources published once the fire was out. This is what they add:

Also known as
Gündoğmuş yangını · Ortakonuş yangını · Manavgat ve Gündoğmuş yangınları
Declared under control (not yet extinguished): 6 August 2021

Sources

The weather day by day

ECMWF ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, the standard reference for past weather, and the Canadian Fire Weather Index (the same system Copernicus uses), computed by WorldFires from that data. Days after the fire run until the first rain.

Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)

Started with Strong wind: 28 % of the area in Türkiye

Day High Min. humidity Peak gust Rain Danger (FWI)
29 Jul 34.3 °C 20 % 51 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 49
30 Jul 35.4 °C 19 % 44 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 41
31 Jul 35.3 °C 21 % 47 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 47
1 Aug 35.2 °C 22 % 37 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 41
2 Aug 35.6 °C 21 % 36 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 44
3 Aug 36.4 °C 22 % 40 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 40
4 Aug 36.6 °C 23 % 34 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 42
5 Aug 34.9 °C 27 % 30 km/h 0.8 mm Very high 39
6 Aug 34.1 °C 33 % 37 km/h 0.4 mm High 31
7 Aug 28.6 °C 46 % 50 km/h 8.0 mm Moderate 12
8 Aug 31.2 °C 38 % 34 km/h 0.0 mm Very low 4
9 Aug 32.3 °C 38 % 32 km/h 0.0 mm Moderate 15
10 Aug 32.6 °C 29 % 40 km/h 0.0 mm High 24
11 Aug after 32.6 °C 27 % 40 km/h 0.0 mm High 27
12 Aug after 30.7 °C 36 % 36 km/h 0.1 mm High 27
13 Aug after 31.8 °C 33 % 40 km/h 0.2 mm High 29
14 Aug after 32.5 °C 29 % 43 km/h 0.0 mm High 33
15 Aug after 32.0 °C 26 % 36 km/h 0.0 mm High 31
16 Aug after 32.8 °C 23 % 36 km/h 0.0 mm High 32
17 Aug after 31.8 °C 29 % 38 km/h 0.0 mm High 37
18 Aug after 30.6 °C 32 % 36 km/h 0.7 mm High 33
19 Aug after 30.9 °C 41 % 32 km/h 1.2 mm High 25

Its twins: fires that started in the same weather

It started with an FWI of 49.2, a minimum humidity of 20% and 5 days without rain. Fires in the area that started in weather like this since 2016: 21.

FWI at the start 49.2
Minimum humidity 20 %
Days without rain 5
this fire chosen twins rest of the area
Almost identicalSimilar

Outlines of the closest twins

Akşehir fire, August 2024
195 ha 1 day FWI 44.8 Min. humidity 21 % 193 km away, in 2024

First rain (1 mm or more) after it ended: 6.3 mm on 23 Aug.

What happened to them

2 days
median duration
277 ha
median area
14 %
went past 1,000 ha
1.8 mm
rain at the end (median; 10 of 21 had it)

It was 57.3 times larger than the median of its twins and lasted 13 days, against 2 days.

None of its 21 twins burned more. The weather on the first day does not explain everything: the wind in the following days, the fuel and the firefighting also count. In 11 of 21, not even 1 mm fell in the ten days after the end: they went out without rain. In the rest, the first rainy day brought a median of 1.8 mm.

This is a bank of analogues: it shows what usually happens, not what will happen. With fewer than 15 twins we give no figures. How we calculate it

How it ended

1.2 mmfirst rain
19 Aug9 days after it ended
51km/h · max. gust

It was considered over on 10 Aug, and on 19 Aug 1.2 mm fell. We do not know whether the rain or the firefighters put it out. Twins with rain when they ended: 10 of 21, with a median of 1.8 mm.

Weather on this page: Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)

How a twin is chosen

  • Same area: fires that have already ended, less than 250 km from this one, since 2016.
  • Same start: we compare the FWI on the first day, the minimum humidity that day and the run of days without rain before it. The slider sets how much they may differ.
  • Only pages with final weather data (ERA5 reanalysis) calculated in the same way as this fire’s; agricultural and grass burns and pages with data under review are left out.
  • Fires burning at the same time as this one (a week before or after) are left out: they share the same spell of weather and do not count as a precedent.
  • They are sorted by similarity, and the outlines of the first five are drawn.

How we calculate it

Before and after, from space

Drag the line to compare the same ground before the fire and after it.

Before · 22 Jul 2021
After · 17 Aug 2021

If the day is cloudy, change the date: each satellite passes once a day. In false colour the burnt ground looks brown or red.

The smoke

CAMS · Copernicus

On 2 August 2021 the air beside the fire reached 66 µg/m³ of PM2.5. That day averaged 34: 2.2 times the WHO daily guideline (15).

PM2.5 peak66 µg/m³
Days over the guideline9 days
PM10212 µg/m³
27 Jul31 Jul4 Aug8 Aug12 Aug
Good Fair Moderate Poor Very poor Extremely poor

Particles from the Copernicus CAMS model at the centre of the perimeter; these are not measurements in each town. The pale bar is the worst hour, the solid one the daily average.

Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service (CAMS)

Detections table · 886Every satellite heat detection, one by one, with time, satellite, power and coordinates.
⬇ Download CSV Times in UTC. Each detection is a 375 m pixel: a large fire yields hundreds per pass.
Date and timeSatelliteFRP (MW)LatLon

Other fires nearby

All fires in Türkiye

Frequently asked questions

How long did the Gündoğmuş fire last?
Copernicus dates it between 29 July 2021 and 10 August 2021: 13 days between the first and last image with fire.
How much area did it burn?
The perimeter Copernicus measured from satellite imagery is 15,860 hectares (158.6 km²). Official national figures may differ.
Which municipalities burned?
The fire entered 2 municipalities: Gündoğmuş (15,861 ha, 10 %); Alanya (7 ha, 0.0 %).
Did the fire reach a town?
The fire started in Gündoğmuş and came within 1.1 km of its centre. That is the distance from the perimeter, or the nearest hotspot, to the point marking the centre; it does not mean it entered the houses.
What was the weather like?
During the fire the temperature reached 36.6 °C, humidity dropped to 19 % and gusts hit 51 km/h. The fire danger index (FWI) reached 49, class Very high.
Where does this data come from?
From the EFFIS (Copernicus) burnt perimeter, NASA FIRMS VIIRS hotspots and the administrative boundaries of Türkiye (geoBoundaries). It is not an official report.
How did the fires that started in similar weather in this area end?
Fires less than 250 km away that started since 2016 with a similar FWI, humidity and dry spell: 21. Their median duration was 2 days and their median area 277 ha; 14 % went past 1,000 ha. None of its 21 twins burned more. The weather on the first day does not explain everything: the wind in the following days, the fuel and the firefighting also count. In 11 of 21, not even 1 mm fell in the ten days after the end: they went out without rain. In the rest, the first rainy day brought a median of 1.8 mm.

Where to verify it

A satellite detection is not an official report. Final figures and the fire’s status are published by each country’s emergency service.

Emergency number: 112 · Emergency number and official warnings

Satellite cross-check

History of this page Changes in area, dates, name, official record or merged pages, compared every night since 24 October 2026.

Does something look wrong on this page?

This page is built from satellite data and official records, and it sometimes gets things wrong: the wrong dates, the wrong town, two fires merged into one, or something that was not a wildfire at all. If you know this fire first-hand (you live nearby, saw it, fought it or reported on it), tell us what really happened and we will check it.

Report an error
What do you think is wrong?

We will only use your email to reply about this report. Privacy. This is not an emergency service: if there is a fire now, call 112.

How we know this
  • Perimeter: EFFIS (Copernicus), mapped on satellite imagery.
  • Dates from the perimeter: the VIIRS detections inside it did not change them. 886 Suomi-NPP VIIRS detections on those dates.
  • We have not matched this page with any official record.
  • Checked against news and agencies: 3 confirmed sources.
  • Weather: Copernicus ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, in cells of about 25 km.

How we build fire pages: methodology

Where this data comes from

The perimeter and land cover come from the Copernicus European Forest Fire Information System (EFFIS), measured on MODIS and Sentinel-2 imagery and published under CC BY 4.0. Heat detections come from the VIIRS sensors aboard Suomi-NPP and NOAA-20, distributed by NASA FIRMS at 375 m resolution. Municipal boundaries come from geoBoundaries ADM2 (Open Data Commons Open Database License 1.0). The area per municipality is computed by WorldFires by crossing the perimeter with those boundaries, so it may differ slightly from each country’s official figure.