Guisando fire, January 2023 Guisando, El Hornillo
The fire started on 23 January 2023 in Guisando, Spain, and satellites saw it burning for 1 day. Copernicus mapped a burnt perimeter of 178 hectares from satellite imagery, spread across 2 municipalities. According to EGIF (MITECO), it was detected on 23 January 2023 at 13:40 and declared extinguished on 25 January 2023.
It is the 21th largest in Ávila since 2016 (of 29 with a page). Number 68 in Spain in 2023, of 124.
The power measured by the satellite is low (4.5 MW in the strongest hotspot), more typical of grass or stubble burning, or a slow surface fire, than of a large crown fire.
- Burnt area
- 178ha
- Copernicus perimeter
- Duration
- 1day
- 23 Jan 2023 – 23 Jan 2023
- Municipalities hit
- 2
- municipalities
- Started on
- 23 Jan
- 2023
- Heat detections
- 1
- in a single hotspot: 5 MW
- Danger at start
- 0
- Very low · FWI index
- Energy released
- 5MW
- sum of detected power
Where it burned
How it evolved, day by day
Fire radiative power detected each day, in megawatts, and number of hotspots. The magenta bar marks the peak day.
The weather it burned in
It had gone one day without rain (1 mm or more) when it started.
This area had burned before
No earlier perimeters overlap this fire since 2016, when the satellite record begins.
What happened to each town
-
Guisando where it started170 ha reached on 23 Jan4.4 %
-
El Hornillo 263 inhabitants · 2.2 km from the town9 ha0.4 %
Burnt area inside each municipality, from crossing the official perimeter with administrative boundaries. The distance is from the town centre to the nearest fire: staying a kilometre away does not mean it reached the houses.
What burned
- Sclerophyllous scrub91 %
- Other natural land7.7 %
- Coniferous forest1.1 %
Natura 2000 protected area affected: 100 %
- ZEPA + LIC Sierra de Gredos ES4110002
Natura 2000 sites (European Environment Agency, 2024 release) crossed by the perimeter.
Land cover inside the perimeter according to Corine Land Cover, as reported by Copernicus.
Official record
According to EGIF (MITECO), this fire started on 23 January 2023 and burned 174 ha (the satellite measured 178 ha).
- Guisando La Gallina 23 January 2023 · 13:40 174 ha · extinguished on 25 January 2023 · cause: arson
MITECO, Estadística General de Incendios Forestales (EGIF). This is the agency’s consolidated statistic: it measures the area in its own way, which is why it can differ from the satellite.
The weather day by day
ECMWF ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, the standard reference for past weather, and the Canadian Fire Weather Index (the same system Copernicus uses), computed by WorldFires from that data. Days after the fire run until the first rain.
Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)
| Day | High | Min. humidity | Peak gust | Rain | Danger (FWI) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 23 Jan | 2.2 °C | 50 % | 43 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very low 0 |
| 24 Jan after | 0.1 °C | 58 % | 39 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very low 0 |
| 25 Jan after | 2.7 °C | 49 % | 31 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very low 0 |
| 26 Jan after | 1.6 °C | 58 % | 30 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very low 0 |
| 27 Jan after | 2.5 °C | 54 % | 52 km/h | 0.1 mm | Very low 0 |
| 28 Jan after | 3.0 °C | 48 % | 44 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very low 0 |
| 29 Jan after | 2.1 °C | 50 % | 31 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very low 0 |
| 30 Jan after | 3.9 °C | 41 % | 27 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very low 0 |
| 31 Jan after | 7.2 °C | 33 % | 19 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very low 1 |
| 1 Feb after | 8.0 °C | 39 % | 20 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very low 1 |
| 2 Feb after | 8.3 °C | 35 % | 23 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very low 1 |
Before and after, from space
Drag the line to compare the same ground before the fire and after it.
If the day is cloudy, change the date: each satellite passes once a day. In false colour the burnt ground looks brown or red.
The smoke
CAMS · CopernicusOn 26 January 2023 the air beside the fire reached 8 µg/m³ of PM2.5, but no daily average passed the WHO guideline (15).
Particles from the Copernicus CAMS model at the centre of the perimeter; these are not measurements in each town. The pale bar is the worst hour, the solid one the daily average.
Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service (CAMS)
Detections table · 1Every satellite heat detection, one by one, with time, satellite, power and coordinates.
| Date and time | Satellite | FRP (MW) | Lat | Lon |
|---|
Other fires nearby
- 2,231 haMombeltránJuly 2025 · 3 days · 9 km away
- 1,532 haSanta Cruz del ValleAugust 2022 · 4 days · 15 km away
- 1,493 haGavilanesJune 2019 · 4 days · 22 km away
- 977 haHoyocaseroAugust 2017 · 2 days · 22 km away
- 23,078 haNavalacruzAugust 2021 · 7 days · 38 km away
- 1,025 haLosar de la VeraMarch 2026 · 1 day · 40 km away
Frequently asked questions
- How long did the Guisando fire last?
- Copernicus dates it between 23 January 2023 and 23 January 2023: 1 day between the first and last image with fire. According to EGIF (MITECO), it was detected on 23 January 2023 at 13:40 and declared extinguished on 25 January 2023.
- How much area did it burn?
- The perimeter Copernicus measured from satellite imagery is 178 hectares (1.8 km²). Official national figures may differ.
- Which municipalities burned?
- The fire entered 2 municipalities: Guisando (170 ha, 4.4 %); El Hornillo (9 ha, 0.4 %).
- Did the fire reach a town?
- The closest fire to a town centre came within 2.2 km of El Hornillo. That is the distance to the perimeter or nearest hotspot; it does not mean it entered the houses.
- What was the weather like?
- During the fire the temperature reached 2.2 °C, humidity dropped to 50 % and gusts hit 43 km/h. The fire danger index (FWI) reached 0, class Very low.
- Where does this data come from?
- From the EFFIS (Copernicus) burnt perimeter, NASA FIRMS VIIRS hotspots and the administrative boundaries of Spain (geoBoundaries). It is not an official report.
Where to verify it
A satellite detection is not an official report. Final figures and the fire’s status are published by each country’s emergency service.
Emergency number: 112
Satellite cross-check
Does something look wrong on this page?
This page is built from satellite data and official records, and it sometimes gets things wrong: the wrong dates, the wrong town, two fires merged into one, or something that was not a wildfire at all. If you know this fire first-hand (you live nearby, saw it, fought it or reported on it), tell us what really happened and we will check it.
Report an error
Where this data comes from
The perimeter and land cover come from the Copernicus European Forest Fire Information System (EFFIS), measured on MODIS and Sentinel-2 imagery and published under CC BY 4.0. Heat detections come from the VIIRS sensors aboard Suomi-NPP and NOAA-20, distributed by NASA FIRMS at 375 m resolution. Municipal boundaries come from geoBoundaries ADM3 (Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)). The area per municipality is computed by WorldFires by crossing the perimeter with those boundaries, so it may differ slightly from each country’s official figure.