Guarda fire, 7 September 2016 Corujeira e Trinta, Videmonte, Mizarela, Pêro Soares e Vila Soeiro
The fire started on 7 September 2016 in Corujeira e Trinta, Portugal, and satellites saw it burning for 2 days. Copernicus mapped a burnt perimeter of 446 hectares from satellite imagery, spread across 3 municipalities. According to ICNF, it was detected on 7 September 2016 at 13:34 and declared extinguished on 8 September 2016.
It is the 9th largest in Guarda since 2016 (of 13 with a page). Number 62 in Portugal in 2016, of 179.
- Burnt area
- 446ha
- Copernicus perimeter
- Duration
- 2days
- 7 Sept 2016 – 8 Sept 2016
- Municipalities hit
- 3
- freguesias
- Started on
- 7 Sept
- 2016
- Heat detections
- 32
- in a single hotspot: 99 MW
- Danger at start
- 53
- Extreme · FWI index
- Energy released
- 783MW
- sum of detected power
Where it burned
How it evolved, day by day
Fire radiative power detected each day, in megawatts, and number of hotspots. The magenta bar marks the peak day.
The weather it burned in
It had gone 11 days without rain (1 mm or more) when it started. Rain came after the fire: 13.4 mm on 13 Sept.
This area had burned before
No earlier perimeters overlap this fire since 2016, when the satellite record begins.
What happened to each town
-
232 ha reached on 7 Sept19 %
-
Videmonte 388 inhabitants · 2.5 km from the town163 ha reached on 8 Sept3.0 %
-
Mizarela, Pêro Soares e Vila Soeiro 200 inhabitants · 1.7 km from the town51 ha reached on 8 Sept3.6 %
Burnt area inside each municipality, from crossing the official perimeter with administrative boundaries. The distance is from the town centre to the nearest fire: staying a kilometre away does not mean it reached the houses.
What burned
- Other natural land76 %
- Agricultural areas12 %
- Broadleaved forest9.6 %
- Scrub and transitional woodland2.2 %
Natura 2000 protected area affected: 100 %
- LIC Serra da Estrela PTCON0014
Natura 2000 sites (European Environment Agency, 2024 release) crossed by the perimeter.
Land cover inside the perimeter according to Corine Land Cover, as reported by Copernicus.
Official record
According to ICNF, this fire started on 7 September 2016 and burned 498 ha (the satellite measured 446 ha).
- Guarda Trinta 7 September 2016 · 13:34 498 ha · extinguished on 8 September 2016 · cause: arson
ICNF (Instituto da Conservação da Natureza e das Florestas). This is the agency’s operational record: its figures may be revised when the year’s statistics are closed.
The weather day by day
ECMWF ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, the standard reference for past weather, and the Canadian Fire Weather Index (the same system Copernicus uses), computed by WorldFires from that data. Days after the fire run until the first rain.
Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)
| Day | High | Min. humidity | Peak gust | Rain | Danger (FWI) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 7 Sept | 33.4 °C | 21 % | 45 km/h | 0.0 mm | Extreme 53 |
| 8 Sept | 26.4 °C | 36 % | 30 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 35 |
| 9 Sept after | 26.4 °C | 32 % | 35 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 36 |
| 10 Sept after | 27.3 °C | 28 % | 31 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 35 |
| 11 Sept after | 30.1 °C | 33 % | 23 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 33 |
| 12 Sept after | 30.3 °C | 30 % | 45 km/h | 0.1 mm | Very high 41 |
| 13 Sept after | 19.3 °C | 57 % | 52 km/h | 13.4 mm | Very low 3 |
Before and after, from space
Drag the line to compare the same ground before the fire and after it.
If the day is cloudy, change the date: each satellite passes once a day. In false colour the burnt ground looks brown or red.
The smoke
CAMS · CopernicusOn 7 September 2016 the air beside the fire reached 40 µg/m³ of PM2.5. That day averaged 28: 1.9 times the WHO daily guideline (15).
Particles from the Copernicus CAMS model at the centre of the perimeter; these are not measurements in each town. The pale bar is the worst hour, the solid one the daily average.
Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service (CAMS)
Detections table · 32Every satellite heat detection, one by one, with time, satellite, power and coordinates.
| Date and time | Satellite | FRP (MW) | Lat | Lon |
|---|
Other fires nearby
- 25,260 haSerra da Estrela SameiroAugust 2022 · 16 days · 15 km away
- 23,594 haSabugal Águas BelasAugust 2025 · 7 days · 24 km away
- 19,125 haSeia Moimenta da Serra e VinhóOctober 2017 · 8 days · 24 km away
- 9,523 haGuarda FreixedasAugust 2025 · 3 days · 24 km away
- 4,809 haFornos de Algodres QueirizOctober 2017 · 2 days · 25 km away
- 8,991 haGuarda Castanheira17 July 2017 · 3 days · 26 km away
Frequently asked questions
- How long did the Guarda fire last?
- Copernicus dates it between 7 September 2016 and 8 September 2016: 2 days between the first and last image with fire. According to ICNF, it was detected on 7 September 2016 at 13:34 and declared extinguished on 8 September 2016.
- How much area did it burn?
- The perimeter Copernicus measured from satellite imagery is 446 hectares (4.5 km²). Official national figures may differ.
- Which municipalities burned?
- The fire entered 3 municipalities: Corujeira e Trinta (232 ha, 19 %); Videmonte (163 ha, 3.0 %); Mizarela, Pêro Soares e Vila Soeiro (51 ha, 3.6 %).
- Did the fire reach a town?
- The closest fire to a town centre came within 0.0 km of Corujeira e Trinta. That is the distance to the perimeter or nearest hotspot; it does not mean it entered the houses.
- What was the weather like?
- During the fire the temperature reached 33.4 °C, humidity dropped to 21 % and gusts hit 45 km/h. The fire danger index (FWI) reached 53, class Extreme.
- Where does this data come from?
- From the EFFIS (Copernicus) burnt perimeter, NASA FIRMS VIIRS hotspots and the administrative boundaries of Portugal (geoBoundaries). It is not an official report.
Where to verify it
A satellite detection is not an official report. Final figures and the fire’s status are published by each country’s emergency service.
Emergency number: 112
- ICNF · Instituto da Conservação da Natureza e das Florestas ↗
- ANEPC · Proteção Civil ↗
- Fogos.pt (ocorrências em tempo real) ↗
Satellite cross-check
Does something look wrong on this page?
This page is built from satellite data and official records, and it sometimes gets things wrong: the wrong dates, the wrong town, two fires merged into one, or something that was not a wildfire at all. If you know this fire first-hand (you live nearby, saw it, fought it or reported on it), tell us what really happened and we will check it.
Report an error
Where this data comes from
The perimeter and land cover come from the Copernicus European Forest Fire Information System (EFFIS), measured on MODIS and Sentinel-2 imagery and published under CC BY 4.0. Heat detections come from the VIIRS sensors aboard Suomi-NPP and NOAA-20, distributed by NASA FIRMS at 375 m resolution. Municipal boundaries come from geoBoundaries ADM3 (CC0 1.0 Universal (CC0 1.0) Public Domain Dedication). The area per municipality is computed by WorldFires by crossing the perimeter with those boundaries, so it may differ slightly from each country’s official figure.