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HR · Croatia · –

Grad Šibenik fire, July 2019 Grad Šibenik, Općina Bilice

Out · last measured on 28 Jul 2019

The fire started on 27 July 2019 in Grad Šibenik, Croatia, and satellites saw it burning for 2 days. Copernicus mapped a burnt perimeter of 457 hectares from satellite imagery, spread across 2 municipalities.

It is the 25th largest in Šibenik-Knin since 2016 (of 56 with a page). Number 5 in Croatia in 2019, of 32.

We have the Copernicus perimeter for this fire, but the VIIRS sensors did not capture it in enough detail: no day-by-day evolution, but the split by municipality is there.

Burnt area
457ha
Copernicus perimeter
Duration
2days
27 Jul 2019 – 28 Jul 2019
Municipalities hit
2
municipalities
Started on
27 Jul
2019
Danger at start
44
Very high · FWI index

Where it burned

The weather it burned in

31°high
76km/h · peak gust
46%lowest humidity

It had gone 13 days without rain (1 mm or more) when it started. Rain came after the fire: 5.1 mm on 29 Jul.

This area had burned before

No earlier perimeters overlap this fire since 2016, when the satellite record begins.

What happened to each town

  1. Grad Šibenik where it started
    333 ha
    0.8 %
  2. 124 ha
    5.0 %

Burnt area inside each municipality, from crossing the official perimeter with administrative boundaries. The distance runs from the point marking the centre of each area to the nearest fire: staying a kilometre away does not mean it reached the houses.

What burned

  • Sclerophyllous scrub43 %
  • Other natural land27 %
  • Artificial surfaces8.9 %
  • Scrub and transitional woodland8.7 %
  • Agricultural areas7.6 %
  • Mixed forest4.8 %

Land cover inside the perimeter according to Corine Land Cover, as reported by Copernicus.

The weather day by day

ECMWF ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, the standard reference for past weather, and the Canadian Fire Weather Index (the same system Copernicus uses), computed by WorldFires from that data. Days after the fire run until the first rain.

Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)

Day High Min. humidity Peak gust Rain Danger (FWI)
27 Jul 31.4 °C 46 % 48 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 44
28 Jul 25.7 °C 61 % 76 km/h 31.2 mm Low 8
29 Jul after 27.7 °C 57 % 27 km/h 5.1 mm Very low 1

Its twins: fires that started in the same weather

It started with an FWI of 43.9, a minimum humidity of 46% and 13 days without rain. Fires in the area that started in weather like this since 2016: 11.

FWI at the start 43.9
Minimum humidity 46 %
Days without rain 13
this fire chosen twins rest of the area
Almost identicalSimilar

Outlines of the closest twins

Grad Šibenik fire, July 2023
635 ha 2 days FWI 35.0 Min. humidity 44 % 14 km away, in 2023

First rain (1 mm or more) after it ended: none in the following ten days.

What happened to them

Fires in the area that started in similar weather: 11. With fewer than 15 we give no figures: they would be more noise than signal.

This is a bank of analogues: it shows what usually happens, not what will happen. With fewer than 15 twins we give no figures. How we calculate it

How it ended

5.1 mmfirst rain
29 Julthe day after it ended
76km/h · max. gust

It was considered over on 28 Jul, and on 29 Jul 5.1 mm fell. We do not know whether the rain or the firefighters put it out.

Weather on this page: Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)

How a twin is chosen

  • Same area: fires that have already ended, less than 250 km from this one, since 2016.
  • Same start: we compare the FWI on the first day, the minimum humidity that day and the run of days without rain before it. The slider sets how much they may differ.
  • Only pages with final weather data (ERA5 reanalysis) calculated in the same way as this fire’s; agricultural and grass burns and pages with data under review are left out.
  • Fires burning at the same time as this one (a week before or after) are left out: they share the same spell of weather and do not count as a precedent.
  • They are sorted by similarity, and the outlines of the first five are drawn.

How we calculate it

Before and after, from space

Drag the line to compare the same ground before the fire and after it.

Before · 20 Jul 2019
After · 4 Aug 2019

If the day is cloudy, change the date: each satellite passes once a day. In false colour the burnt ground looks brown or red.

The smoke

CAMS · Copernicus

On 27 July 2019 the air beside the fire reached 16 µg/m³ of PM2.5, but no daily average passed the WHO guideline (15).

PM2.5 peak16 µg/m³
Days over the guideline0 days
PM1022 µg/m³
25 Jul27 Jul29 Jul31 Jul
Good Fair Moderate Poor Very poor Extremely poor

Particles from the Copernicus CAMS model at the centre of the perimeter; these are not measurements in each town. The pale bar is the worst hour, the solid one the daily average.

Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service (CAMS)

Other fires nearby

All fires in Croatia

Frequently asked questions

How long did the Grad Šibenik fire last?
Copernicus dates it between 27 July 2019 and 28 July 2019: 2 days between the first and last image with fire.
How much area did it burn?
The perimeter Copernicus measured from satellite imagery is 457 hectares (4.6 km²). Official national figures may differ.
Which municipalities burned?
The fire entered 2 municipalities: Grad Šibenik (333 ha, 0.8 %); Općina Bilice (124 ha, 5.0 %).
What was the weather like?
During the fire the temperature reached 31.4 °C, humidity dropped to 46 % and gusts hit 76 km/h. The fire danger index (FWI) reached 44, class Very high.
Where does this data come from?
From the EFFIS (Copernicus) burnt perimeter, NASA FIRMS VIIRS hotspots and the administrative boundaries of Croatia (geoBoundaries). It is not an official report.

Where to verify it

A satellite detection is not an official report. Final figures and the fire’s status are published by each country’s emergency service.

Emergency number: 112 · 193 · Emergency number and official warnings

Satellite cross-check

History of this page Changes in area, dates, name, official record or merged pages, compared every night since 24 October 2026.

Does something look wrong on this page?

This page is built from satellite data and official records, and it sometimes gets things wrong: the wrong dates, the wrong town, two fires merged into one, or something that was not a wildfire at all. If you know this fire first-hand (you live nearby, saw it, fought it or reported on it), tell us what really happened and we will check it.

Report an error
What do you think is wrong?

We will only use your email to reply about this report. Privacy. This is not an emergency service: if there is a fire now, call 112 · 193.

How we know this
  • Perimeter: EFFIS (Copernicus), mapped on satellite imagery.
  • Dates from the perimeter: the VIIRS detections inside it did not change them. No Suomi-NPP VIIRS detections on those dates.
  • We have not matched this page with any official record.
  • Weather: Copernicus ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, in cells of about 25 km.

How we build fire pages: methodology

Where this data comes from

The perimeter and land cover come from the Copernicus European Forest Fire Information System (EFFIS), measured on MODIS and Sentinel-2 imagery and published under CC BY 4.0. Heat detections come from the VIIRS sensors aboard Suomi-NPP and NOAA-20, distributed by NASA FIRMS at 375 m resolution. Municipal boundaries come from geoBoundaries ADM2 (Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 2.0). The area per municipality is computed by WorldFires by crossing the perimeter with those boundaries, so it may differ slightly from each country’s official figure.