Burned area
satellite only2,036ha
Perimeter published by GWIS (Copernicus).
- Source
- GWIS (Copernicus)
- Date
- 27 Sept 2022 – 28 Sept 2022
+− cross-check
No official record is matched to this page to compare it with.
BW · Botswana · –
Ghanzi fire, 27 September 2022 Ghanzi
Out · last detection 28 Sept 2022, 12:20 UTC
The fire started on 27 September 2022 in Ghanzi, Botswana, and satellites saw it burning for 2 days. Copernicus’s global GWIS system rebuilt a burnt perimeter of 2,036 hectares from heat detections, spread across a single municipality.
It is the 408th largest in Ghanzi since 2016 (of 416 with a page). Number 316 in Botswana in 2022, of 327.
The power measured by the satellite is low (23.2 MW in the strongest hotspot), more typical of grass or stubble burning, or a slow surface fire, than of a large crown fire.
Use this data
Compare with…
Use this data
Fire page data · version 2026-10-24matches the official recordwith caveatssatellite onlymodel
When copying, the sentence is
Tick the figures you want: they make up the lede and the CSV.
Duration by satellite
satellite only2days
27 Sept 2022 to 28 Sept 2022: first and last day with fire on the page.
- Source
- GWIS (Copernicus) · NASA FIRMS · VIIRS
- Date
- last detection: 28 Sept 2022, 12:20 UTC
+− cross-check
Satellites pass a few times a day and cloud or smoke can hide the fire: a lack of detections is not an official extinction. Each country’s emergency service declares a fire contained or out.
Start
satellite only27 Sept 2022
First day with fire seen by the satellites or the perimeter.
- Source
- GWIS (Copernicus) · NASA FIRMS · VIIRS
- Date
- 27 Sept 2022
+− cross-check
No official record is matched to this page, so the alert time and the cause are not known here.
Hotspots
satellite only74
VIIRS detections at 375 m. Most intense hotspot: 23 MW.
- Source
- NASA FIRMS · VIIRS (Suomi NPP)
- Date
- 27 Sept 2022 – 28 Sept 2022
+− cross-check
There is no official record to compare with. Each hotspot is a pixel detected in one satellite pass, not a separate fire.
The worst day
satellite only373MW
Total radiative power on 28 September 2022; hotspots that day: 42.
- Source
- NASA FIRMS · VIIRS (FRP)
- Date
- 28 Sept 2022
+− cross-check
Fire radiative power (FRP) measures the energy the fire gives off when the satellite passes. Added up by day, it compares intensity, not area.
Danger at the start
model54.9FWI · extreme
Fire Weather Index (Canadian system) computed by WorldFires for the day the fire started. Consecutive days without rain before: 55.
- Source
- WorldFires calculation (Canadian FWI system)
- Date
- 27 Sept 2022, local noon
- Model
- ERA5 0,25° (ECMWF · Copernicus C3S) · Open-Meteo.com
+− cross-check
This is an index computed from weather model data, not a measurement of the fire nor an official warning. Danger warnings are issued by each country’s authority. Emergency number and official warnings
Weather during the fire
model34.5°C · 14% RH
High of 34.5 °C and minimum humidity of 14% on 27 September 2022; gusts of 53 km/h on 28 September 2022.
- Source
- weather model at the fire’s grid cell
- Date
- 27 Sept 2022 – 28 Sept 2022
- Model
- ERA5 0,25° (ECMWF · Copernicus C3S) · Open-Meteo.com
+− cross-check
These are model values for a cell of about 25 km, not from a weather station: they may differ from what was measured on the ground.
This page’s change log has been kept since 24 October 2026: every night what it publishes is compared and the difference is logged. Anything earlier is reconstructed from each source’s date and marked as reconstructed.
Show
-
· reconstructed weatherWeather and FWI computed from the ERA5 reanalysis
-
· reconstructed GHSLPopulation and built-up area computed
What was saved on 24 October 2026
Every night a snapshot of what the page shows is saved. If anything changes, it appears in the list as a log entry.
- Area
- 2,036 ha
- Dates
- 27 Sept 2022 – 28 Sept 2022
- Name
- Ghanzi
- Official record
- —
Versioned permanent link
https://worldfires.org/en/fire/ghanzi-2022-09-33?v=2026-10-24A version keeps the area, dates, name and official record; the area as it was logged (changes under 2% are not logged). The map, hotspots and weather always show today’s data.
Citation
A lede of about 60 words figures only, no adjectives
CSV for this fire ghanzi-2022-09-33.csv · daily, no individual hotspots
| fecha | focos_viirs | frp_mw | tmax_c | tmin_c | hr_min_pct | viento_max_kmh | racha_max_kmh | precip_mm | fwi | clase_fwi | dentro_del_incendio |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2022-09-27 | 32 | 104 | 34.5 | 18.6 | 14 | 18.1 | 36.7 | 0 | 54.9 | extremo | 1 |
| 2022-09-28 | 42 | 373 | 34.1 | 17.3 | 13 | 27 | 52.6 | 0 | 67.5 | extremo | 1 |
| 2022-09-29 | 0 | 0 | 32.9 | 19.3 | 17 | 26.9 | 52.6 | 0 | 66 | extremo | 0 |
| 2022-09-30 | 0 | 0 | 34.4 | 17.2 | 15 | 18.9 | 40 | 0 | 55.5 | extremo | 0 |
| 2022-10-01 | 0 | 0 | 35.6 | 17 | 13 | 15 | 34.6 | 0 | 51.1 | extremo | 0 |
| 2022-10-02 | 0 | 0 | 37 | 15.7 | 12 | 15.5 | 34.9 | 0 | 52.5 | extremo | 0 |
| 2022-10-03 | 0 | 0 | 37.1 | 18.1 | 10 | 20.6 | 41.4 | 0 | 61.3 | extremo | 0 |
| 2022-10-04 | 0 | 0 | 37.1 | 18.8 | 9 | 12.3 | 27.4 | 0 | 51.9 | extremo | 0 |
| 2022-10-05 | 0 | 0 | 37.5 | 15.9 | 10 | 22 | 45 | 0 | 65 | extremo | 0 |
| 2022-10-06 | 0 | 0 | 37.1 | 19.4 | 11 | 18.9 | 41.8 | 0 | 61 | extremo | 0 |
| 2022-10-07 | 0 | 0 | 36.1 | 18.8 | 7 | 14.1 | 29.9 | 0 | 55.6 | extremo | 0 |
| 2022-10-08 | 0 | 0 | 35.8 | 16.9 | 11 | 22.8 | 46.1 | 0 | 68 | extremo | 0 |
It is generated in your browser from this page’s data: one file per fire, aggregated by day and without individual hotspots.
Live widget for your story
It updates itself while the fire is still active and links to this page. Free, with the attribution shown at the bottom.
Sources for this page: GWIS (Copernicus), NASA FIRMS (VIIRS), ERA5 (ECMWF/Copernicus C3S) · Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0), GHSL (JRC). Open-Meteo.com · How we build fire pages: methodology
- Burnt area
- 2,036ha
- GWIS perimeter (Copernicus)
- Duration
- 2days
- 27 Sept 2022 – 28 Sept 2022
- Municipalities hit
- 1
- subdistricts
- Started on
- 27 Sept
- 2022
- Heat detections
- 74
- in a single hotspot: 23 MW
- Danger at start
- 55
- Extreme · FWI index
- Average daily power
- 238MW
- detected power per day, on average
Where it burned
HOTSPOTS BY DAY
27 Sept28 Sept
28 Sept 2022
How it evolved, day by day
27 Sept
28 Sept
Fire radiative power detected each day, in megawatts, and number of hotspots. The magenta bar marks the peak day.
The weather it burned in
34°high
53km/h · peak gust
13%lowest humidity
It had gone 55 days without rain (1 mm or more) when it started.
This area had burned before
43% of the perimeter overlaps earlier fires recorded since 2016: 882 ha in 2017.
How big is it?
London boundary: geoBoundaries · Office for National Statistics (Open Government Licence v3.0).
Paris boundary: geoBoundaries · Institut national de l'information géographique et forestière (IGN-F) (Etalab Open License 2.0).
Madrid boundary: geoBoundaries · Open Data ESRI, IGN Central Registry of Cartography Area (CC BY 4.0).
Berlin boundary: geoBoundaries · Federal Agency for Cartography and Geodesy (dl-de/by-2-0).
This compares size, not location: both shapes are at the same scale, north up, centred on each other.
What happened to each town
-
Ghanzi where it started2,060 ha reached on 27 Sept0.0 %
Burnt area inside each municipality, from crossing the GWIS perimeter with administrative boundaries. The distance runs from the point marking the centre of each area to the nearest fire: staying a kilometre away does not mean it reached the houses.
People and buildings inside the perimeter
GHSL 2020Built-up area< 0.1 ha
Residents< 20
Inside the perimeter there was no noticeable built-up land and almost nobody lived there (GHSL 2020, satellite-based estimate).
This is an estimate on 100 m cells, made from satellite imagery and census data: it does not mean that homes burned or that anyone was harmed. The perimeter also contains land that never burned.
Source: Global Human Settlement Layer (GHS-BUILT-S and GHS-POP R2023A), European Commission Joint Research Centre (JRC), © European Union, CC BY 4.0. Sum inside the perimeter computed by WorldFires. human-settlement.emergency.copernicus.eu
The weather day by day
ECMWF ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, the standard reference for past weather, and the Canadian Fire Weather Index (the same system Copernicus uses), computed by WorldFires from that data. Days after the fire run until the first rain.
Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)
Started with Very dry air: 63 % of the area in Botswana
| Day | High | Min. humidity | Peak gust | Rain | Danger (FWI) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 27 Sept | 34.5 °C | 14 % | 37 km/h | 0.0 mm | Extreme 55 |
| 28 Sept | 34.1 °C | 13 % | 53 km/h | 0.0 mm | Extreme 68 |
| 29 Sept after | 32.9 °C | 17 % | 53 km/h | 0.0 mm | Extreme 66 |
| 30 Sept after | 34.4 °C | 15 % | 40 km/h | 0.0 mm | Extreme 56 |
| 1 Oct after | 35.6 °C | 13 % | 35 km/h | 0.0 mm | Extreme 51 |
| 2 Oct after | 37.0 °C | 12 % | 35 km/h | 0.0 mm | Extreme 52 |
| 3 Oct after | 37.1 °C | 10 % | 41 km/h | 0.0 mm | Extreme 61 |
| 4 Oct after | 37.1 °C | 9 % | 27 km/h | 0.0 mm | Extreme 52 |
| 5 Oct after | 37.5 °C | 10 % | 45 km/h | 0.0 mm | Extreme 65 |
| 6 Oct after | 37.1 °C | 11 % | 42 km/h | 0.0 mm | Extreme 61 |
| 7 Oct after | 36.1 °C | 7 % | 30 km/h | 0.0 mm | Extreme 56 |
| 8 Oct after | 35.8 °C | 11 % | 46 km/h | 0.0 mm | Extreme 68 |
Its twins: fires that started in the same weather
It started with an FWI of 54.9, a minimum humidity of 14% and 55 days without rain. Fires in the area that started in weather like this since 2016: 33.
FWI at the start
54.9
Minimum humidity
14 %
Days without rain
55
this fire
chosen twins
rest of the area
Almost identicalSimilar
Outlines of the closest twins
This fire · Ghanzi fire, 27 September 2022
2,036 ha
2 days
FWI 54.9
Min. humidity 14 %
Hukunsti fire, September 2023
3,027 ha
4 days
FWI 57.1
Min. humidity 14 %
30 km away, in 2023
First rain (1 mm or more) after it ended: none in the following ten days.
Ghanzi fire, August 2023
2,857 ha
5 days
FWI 53.6
Min. humidity 14 %
78 km away, in 2023
First rain (1 mm or more) after it ended: none in the following ten days.
Ghanzi fire, August 2023
6,269 ha
5 days
FWI 53.8
Min. humidity 14 %
88 km away, in 2023
First rain (1 mm or more) after it ended: none in the following ten days.
Ghanzi fire, August 2023
2,513 ha
9 days
FWI 56.8
Min. humidity 14 %
79 km away, in 2023
First rain (1 mm or more) after it ended: none in the following ten days.
Ghanzi fire, September 2021
4,198 ha
3 days
FWI 57.5
Min. humidity 14 %
91 km away, in 2021
First rain (1 mm or more) after it ended: none in the following ten days.
What happened to them
- 5 days
- median duration
- 3,027 ha
- median area
- 100 %
- went past 1,000 ha
- 2.4 mm
- rain at the end (median; 4 of 33 had it)
It burned an area similar to its twins (2,036 ha against a median of 3,027 ha) and lasted 2 days, against 5 days.
In 29 of 33, not even 1 mm fell in the ten days after the end: they went out without rain. In the rest, the first rainy day brought a median of 2.4 mm.
This is a bank of analogues: it shows what usually happens, not what will happen. With fewer than 15 twins we give no figures. How we calculate it
How it ended
—first rain
—no rain in ten days
53km/h · max. gust
It was considered over on 28 Sept, and not even 1 mm fell in the following ten days: it went out without rain. Twins with rain when they ended: 4 of 33, with a median of 2.4 mm.
Weather on this page: Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)
How a twin is chosen
- Same area: fires that have already ended, less than 250 km from this one, since 2016.
- Same start: we compare the FWI on the first day, the minimum humidity that day and the run of days without rain before it. The slider sets how much they may differ.
- Only pages with final weather data (ERA5 reanalysis) calculated in the same way as this fire’s; agricultural and grass burns and pages with data under review are left out.
- Fires burning at the same time as this one (a week before or after) are left out: they share the same spell of weather and do not count as a precedent.
- They are sorted by similarity, and the outlines of the first five are drawn.
Before and after, from space
Drag the line to compare the same ground before the fire and after it.
↔
Before · 20 Sept 2022
After · 5 Oct 2022
Sentinel-2 did not pass over on that day. Try another date, or use false colour, which is daily.
If the day is cloudy, change the date: each satellite passes once a day. In false colour the burnt ground looks brown or red.
The smoke
CAMS · CopernicusOn 1 October 2022 the air beside the fire reached 100 µg/m³ of PM2.5. That day averaged 53: 3.5 times the WHO daily guideline (15).
PM2.5 peak100 µg/m³
Days over the guideline6 days
PM10144 µg/m³
Optical depth1.13
WHO 15
25 Sept27 Sept29 Sept1 Oct
Good
Fair
Moderate
Poor
Very poor
Extremely poor
Particles from the Copernicus CAMS model at the centre of the perimeter; these are not measurements in each town. The pale bar is the worst hour, the solid one the daily average.
Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service (CAMS)
Detections table · 74Every satellite heat detection, one by one, with time, satellite, power and coordinates.
⬇ Download CSV
Times in UTC. Each detection is a 375 m pixel: a large fire yields hundreds per pass.
| Date and time | Satellite | FRP (MW) | Lat | Lon |
|---|
Other fires nearby
Frequently asked questions
- How long did the Ghanzi fire last?
- GWIS (Copernicus) dates it between 27 September 2022 and 28 September 2022: 2 days between the first and last heat detection of the perimeter.
- How much area did it burn?
- The perimeter GWIS (Copernicus) rebuilt from heat detections is 2,036 hectares (20.4 km²). It is an estimate: official national figures may differ.
- Which municipalities burned?
- The fire only entered Ghanzi (2,060 ha, 0.0 %).
- What was the weather like?
- During the fire the temperature reached 34.5 °C, humidity dropped to 13 % and gusts hit 53 km/h. The fire danger index (FWI) reached 68, class Extreme.
- Where does this data come from?
- From the GWIS (Copernicus) burnt perimeter, NASA FIRMS VIIRS hotspots and the administrative boundaries of Botswana (geoBoundaries). It is not an official report.
- How did the fires that started in similar weather in this area end?
- Fires less than 250 km away that started since 2016 with a similar FWI, humidity and dry spell: 33. Their median duration was 5 days and their median area 3,027 ha; 100 % went past 1,000 ha. In 29 of 33, not even 1 mm fell in the ten days after the end: they went out without rain. In the rest, the first rainy day brought a median of 2.4 mm.
Where to verify it
A satellite detection is not an official report. Final figures and the fire’s status are published by each country’s emergency service.
Satellite cross-check
History of this page Changes in area, dates, name, official record or merged pages, compared every night since 24 October 2026.
No changes since 24 October 2026.
RSS Changes to this page With cross-checks and a citable version
Does something look wrong on this page?
This page is built from satellite data and official records, and it sometimes gets things wrong: the wrong dates, the wrong town, two fires merged into one, or something that was not a wildfire at all. If you know this fire first-hand (you live nearby, saw it, fought it or reported on it), tell us what really happened and we will check it.
Report an error
How we know this
- Perimeter: GWIS (Copernicus), rebuilt from heat detections rather than mapped on imagery.
- Dates from the perimeter: the VIIRS detections inside it did not change them. 74 Suomi-NPP VIIRS detections on those dates.
- We have not matched this page with any official record.
- Weather: Copernicus ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, in cells of about 25 km.
- Built-up area and population come from the JRC Global Human Settlement Layer (epoch 2020, 100 m cells), summed inside the perimeter: an estimate of what was there, not a damage count.
Where this data comes from
The perimeter comes from the Copernicus Global Wildfire Information System (GWIS), which rebuilds it from MODIS and VIIRS heat detections and publishes it under CC BY 4.0. It is not measured on imagery as in Europe, so it is an estimate. Heat detections come from the VIIRS sensors aboard Suomi-NPP and NOAA-20, distributed by NASA FIRMS at 375 m resolution. Municipal boundaries come from geoBoundaries ADM2 (Public Domain). The area per municipality is computed by WorldFires by crossing the perimeter with those boundaries, so it may differ from each country’s official figure.