Ghabou fire, January 2024 Ghabou
The fire started on 25 January 2024 in Ghabou, Mauritania, and satellites saw it burning for 2 days. Copernicus’s global GWIS system rebuilt a burnt perimeter of 8,237 hectares from heat detections, spread across a single municipality.
It is the 2th largest in Guidimaka since 2016 (of 56 with a page). The largest in Mauritania in 2024, of 19.
- Burnt area
- 8,237ha
- GWIS perimeter (Copernicus)
- Duration
- 2days
- 25 Jan 2024 – 26 Jan 2024
- Municipalities hit
- 1
- departments
- Started on
- 25 Jan
- 2024
- Heat detections
- 277
- in a single hotspot: 40 MW
- Danger at start
- 62
- Extreme · FWI index
- Energy released
- 2.1GW
- sum of detected power
Where it burned
How it evolved, day by day
Fire radiative power detected each day, in megawatts, and number of hotspots. The magenta bar marks the peak day.
The weather it burned in
It had gone more than two months without rain (1 mm or more) when it started.
This area had burned before
27% of the perimeter overlaps earlier fires recorded since 2016: 814 ha in 2016, 1,450 ha in 2022.
What happened to each town
-
Ghabou where it started8,287 ha reached on 25 Jan2.5 %
Burnt area inside each municipality, from crossing the GWIS perimeter with administrative boundaries. The distance is from the town centre to the nearest fire: staying a kilometre away does not mean it reached the houses.
The weather day by day
ECMWF ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, the standard reference for past weather, and the Canadian Fire Weather Index (the same system Copernicus uses), computed by WorldFires from that data. Days after the fire run until the first rain.
Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)
| Day | High | Min. humidity | Peak gust | Rain | Danger (FWI) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 25 Jan | 36.6 °C | 12 % | 41 km/h | 0.0 mm | Extreme 62 |
| 26 Jan | 34.7 °C | 12 % | 47 km/h | 0.0 mm | Extreme 69 |
| 27 Jan after | 34.4 °C | 14 % | 43 km/h | 0.0 mm | Extreme 65 |
| 28 Jan after | 33.9 °C | 14 % | 41 km/h | 0.0 mm | Extreme 64 |
| 29 Jan after | 34.3 °C | 12 % | 40 km/h | 0.0 mm | Extreme 64 |
| 30 Jan after | 34.8 °C | 13 % | 43 km/h | 0.0 mm | Extreme 65 |
| 31 Jan after | 35.4 °C | 12 % | 44 km/h | 0.0 mm | Extreme 67 |
| 1 Feb after | 33.3 °C | 14 % | 45 km/h | 0.0 mm | Extreme 68 |
| 2 Feb after | 35.4 °C | 13 % | 44 km/h | 0.0 mm | Extreme 66 |
| 3 Feb after | 35.1 °C | 11 % | 41 km/h | 0.0 mm | Extreme 64 |
| 4 Feb after | 36.3 °C | 12 % | 42 km/h | 0.0 mm | Extreme 66 |
| 5 Feb after | 37.2 °C | 11 % | 43 km/h | 0.0 mm | Extreme 68 |
Before and after, from space
Drag the line to compare the same ground before the fire and after it.
If the day is cloudy, change the date: each satellite passes once a day. In false colour the burnt ground looks brown or red.
Detections table · 277Every satellite heat detection, one by one, with time, satellite, power and coordinates.
| Date and time | Satellite | FRP (MW) | Lat | Lon |
|---|
Other fires nearby
Frequently asked questions
- How long did the Ghabou fire last?
- GWIS (Copernicus) dates it between 25 January 2024 and 26 January 2024: 2 days between the first and last heat detection of the perimeter.
- How much area did it burn?
- The perimeter GWIS (Copernicus) rebuilt from heat detections is 8,237 hectares (82.4 km²). It is an estimate: official national figures may differ.
- Which municipalities burned?
- The fire only entered Ghabou (8,287 ha, 2.5 %).
- What was the weather like?
- During the fire the temperature reached 36.6 °C, humidity dropped to 12 % and gusts hit 47 km/h. The fire danger index (FWI) reached 69, class Extreme.
- Where does this data come from?
- From the GWIS (Copernicus) burnt perimeter, NASA FIRMS VIIRS hotspots and the administrative boundaries of Mauritania (geoBoundaries). It is not an official report.
Where to verify it
A satellite detection is not an official report. Final figures and the fire’s status are published by each country’s emergency service.
Satellite cross-check
Does something look wrong on this page?
This page is built from satellite data and official records, and it sometimes gets things wrong: the wrong dates, the wrong town, two fires merged into one, or something that was not a wildfire at all. If you know this fire first-hand (you live nearby, saw it, fought it or reported on it), tell us what really happened and we will check it.
Report an error
Where this data comes from
The perimeter comes from the Copernicus Global Wildfire Information System (GWIS), which rebuilds it from MODIS and VIIRS heat detections and publishes it under CC BY 4.0. It is not measured on imagery as in Europe, so it is an estimate. Heat detections come from the VIIRS sensors aboard Suomi-NPP and NOAA-20, distributed by NASA FIRMS at 375 m resolution. Municipal boundaries come from geoBoundaries ADM2 (Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Intergovernmental Organisations (CC BY 3.0 IGO)). The area per municipality is computed by WorldFires by crossing the perimeter with those boundaries, so it may differ from each country’s official figure.