General Zaragoza fire, March 2021
General Zaragoza
Out · last detection 31 Mar 2021, 19:56 UTC
The fire started on 15 March 2021 in General Zaragoza, Mexico, and satellites saw it burning for 17 days. Copernicus’s global GWIS system rebuilt a burnt perimeter of 5,112 hectares from heat detections, spread across a single municipality.
It is the 4th largest in Nuevo León since 2016 (of 16 with a page). Number 49 in Mexico in 2021, of 294.
matches the official recordwith caveatssatellite onlymodel
When copying, the sentence is
Tick the figures you want: they make up the lede and the CSV.
Burned area
with caveats
5,112ha
Perimeter published by GWIS (Copernicus).
This page5,112CONAFOR2,976
Source
GWIS (Copernicus)
Date
15 Mar 2021 – 31 Mar 2021
+− cross-check
CONAFOR: 2,976 ha (matched records: 1). Difference between the page and the official record: +71.8%. Matched on 1 November 2026. The two figures differ a lot, so these may not be exactly the same fire: take them as nearby records.
Duration by satellite
satellite only
17days
15 Mar 2021 to 31 Mar 2021: first and last day with fire on the page.
Source
GWIS (Copernicus) · NASA FIRMS · VIIRS
Date
last detection: 31 Mar 2021, 19:56 UTC
+− cross-check
Satellites pass a few times a day and cloud or smoke can hide the fire: a lack of detections is not an official extinction. Each country’s emergency service declares a fire contained or out.
Start
satellite only
15 Mar 2021
First day with fire seen by the satellites or the perimeter.
Source
GWIS (Copernicus) · NASA FIRMS · VIIRS
Date
15 Mar 2021
+− cross-check
The two figures differ a lot, so these may not be exactly the same fire: take them as nearby records.
Hotspots
satellite only
376
VIIRS detections at 375 m. Most intense hotspot: 169 MW.
Source
NASA FIRMS · VIIRS (Suomi NPP)
Date
15 Mar 2021 – 31 Mar 2021
+− cross-check
There is no official record to compare with. Each hotspot is a pixel detected in one satellite pass, not a separate fire.
The worst day
satellite only
1,630MW
Total radiative power on 24 March 2021; hotspots that day: 69.
Source
NASA FIRMS · VIIRS (FRP)
Date
24 Mar 2021
+− cross-check
Fire radiative power (FRP) measures the energy the fire gives off when the satellite passes. Added up by day, it compares intensity, not area.
Danger at the start
model
32.8FWI · high
Fire Weather Index (Canadian system) computed by WorldFires for the day the fire started. Consecutive days without rain before: 13.
This is an index computed from weather model data, not a measurement of the fire nor an official warning. Danger warnings are issued by each country’s authority. Emergency number and official warnings ›
Weather during the fire
model
25.9°C · 7% RH
High of 25.9 °C and minimum humidity of 7% on 27 March 2021; gusts of 73 km/h on 24 March 2021.
These are model values for a cell of about 25 km, not from a weather station: they may differ from what was measured on the ground.
ⓘThis page’s change log has been kept since 24 October 2026: every night what it publishes is compared and the difference is logged. Anything earlier is reconstructed from each source’s date and marked as reconstructed.
Show
· reconstructedweather
Weather and FWI computed from the ERA5 reanalysis
· reconstructedofficial
Matched with the official CONAFOR record
Nearby records with very different figures: 2,976 ha (records: 1).
A version keeps the area, dates, name and official record; the area as it was logged (changes under 2% are not logged). The map, hotspots and weather always show today’s data.
Citation
A lede of about 60 words figures only, no adjectives
Burnt area inside each municipality, from crossing the GWIS perimeter with administrative boundaries. The distance runs from the point marking the centre of each area to the nearest fire: staying a kilometre away does not mean it reached the houses.
People and buildings inside the perimeter
GHSL 2020
Built-up area< 0.1ha
Residents< 20
Inside the perimeter there was no noticeable built-up land and almost nobody lived there (GHSL 2020, satellite-based estimate).
This is an estimate on 100 m cells, made from satellite imagery and census data: it does not mean that homes burned or that anyone was harmed. The perimeter also contains land that never burned.
According to CONAFOR, this fire started on 15 March 2021 and burned 2,976 ha (the satellite measured 5,112 ha). The two figures differ a lot, so these may not be exactly the same fire: take them as nearby records.
General ZaragozaEjido Dulces Nombres15 March 20212,976 ha· extinguished on 29 March 2021· cause: negligence
ECMWF ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, the standard reference for past weather, and the Canadian Fire Weather Index (the same system Copernicus uses), computed by WorldFires from that data. Days after the fire run until the first rain.
Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)
Day
High
Min. humidity
Peak gust
Rain
Danger (FWI)
15 Mar
23.2 °C
15 %
39 km/h
0.0 mm
High 33
16 Mar
25.0 °C
14 %
49 km/h
0.0 mm
Very high 40
17 Mar
22.9 °C
15 %
41 km/h
0.0 mm
High 31
18 Mar
16.9 °C
25 %
38 km/h
0.0 mm
High 31
19 Mar
16.5 °C
24 %
38 km/h
0.0 mm
High 31
20 Mar
15.9 °C
32 %
35 km/h
0.8 mm
High 27
21 Mar
19.3 °C
28 %
32 km/h
0.2 mm
Moderate 18
22 Mar
24.3 °C
15 %
50 km/h
0.5 mm
High 32
23 Mar
22.5 °C
17 %
66 km/h
0.0 mm
Very high 38
24 Mar
22.7 °C
15 %
73 km/h
0.0 mm
Very high 50
25 Mar
22.4 °C
11 %
52 km/h
0.0 mm
High 35
26 Mar
23.4 °C
11 %
38 km/h
0.0 mm
High 34
27 Mar
25.9 °C
7 %
38 km/h
0.0 mm
Very high 45
28 Mar
17.5 °C
40 %
41 km/h
0.1 mm
High 35
29 Mar
18.1 °C
35 %
39 km/h
0.0 mm
High 27
30 Mar
23.5 °C
19 %
38 km/h
0.0 mm
High 30
31 Mar
22.2 °C
22 %
45 km/h
1.4 mm
High 34
1 Apr after
11.6 °C
66 %
29 km/h
0.0 mm
Low 7
2 Apr after
13.4 °C
43 %
37 km/h
0.0 mm
Low 11
3 Apr after
18.0 °C
31 %
40 km/h
0.4 mm
High 23
4 Apr after
18.3 °C
24 %
37 km/h
0.0 mm
High 28
5 Apr after
21.1 °C
12 %
35 km/h
0.0 mm
High 32
6 Apr after
23.0 °C
26 %
36 km/h
3.0 mm
High 31
Its twins: fires that started in the same weather
It started with an FWI of 32.8, a minimum humidity of 15% and 13 days without rain. Fires in the area that started in weather like this since 2017: 4.
FWI at the start32.8
Minimum humidity15 %
Days without rain13
this firechosen twinsrest of the area
Almost identicalSimilar
Outlines of the closest twins
This fire · General Zaragoza fire, March 2021
5,112 ha17 daysFWI 32.8Min. humidity 15 %
General Zaragoza fire, April 2021
2,998 ha7 daysFWI 36.1Min. humidity 11 %41 km away, in 2021
First rain (1 mm or more) after it ended: 3.3 mm on 30 Apr.
Fires in the area that started in similar weather: 4. With fewer than 15 we give no figures: they would be more noise than signal.
This is a bank of analogues: it shows what usually happens, not what will happen. With fewer than 15 twins we give no figures. How we calculate it
How it ended
3.0 mmfirst rain
6 Apr6 days after it ended
73km/h · max. gust
It was considered over on 31 Mar, and on 6 Apr 3.0 mm fell. We do not know whether the rain or the firefighters put it out.
Weather on this page: Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)
How a twin is chosen
Same area: fires that have already ended, less than 250 km from this one, since 2017.
Same start: we compare the FWI on the first day, the minimum humidity that day and the run of days without rain before it. The slider sets how much they may differ.
Only pages with final weather data (ERA5 reanalysis) calculated in the same way as this fire’s; agricultural and grass burns and pages with data under review are left out.
Fires burning at the same time as this one (a week before or after) are left out: they share the same spell of weather and do not count as a precedent.
They are sorted by similarity, and the outlines of the first five are drawn.
GWIS (Copernicus) dates it between 15 March 2021 and 31 March 2021: 17 days between the first and last heat detection of the perimeter.
How much area did it burn?
The perimeter GWIS (Copernicus) rebuilt from heat detections is 5,112 hectares (51.1 km²). It is an estimate: official national figures may differ.
Which municipalities burned?
The fire only entered General Zaragoza (5,136 ha, 3.9 %).
What was the weather like?
During the fire the temperature reached 25.9 °C, humidity dropped to 7 % and gusts hit 73 km/h. The fire danger index (FWI) reached 50, class Extreme.
Where does this data come from?
From the GWIS (Copernicus) burnt perimeter, NASA FIRMS VIIRS hotspots and the administrative boundaries of Mexico (geoBoundaries). It is not an official report.
Where to verify it
A satellite detection is not an official report. Final figures and the fire’s status are published by each country’s emergency service.
This page is built from satellite data and official records, and it sometimes gets things wrong: the wrong dates, the wrong town, two fires merged into one, or something that was not a wildfire at all. If you know this fire first-hand (you live nearby, saw it, fought it or reported on it), tell us what really happened and we will check it.
⚑Report an errorHow we know this›
Perimeter: GWIS (Copernicus), rebuilt from heat detections rather than mapped on imagery.
Dates from the perimeter: the VIIRS detections inside it did not change them. 376 Suomi-NPP VIIRS detections on those dates.
Compared with CONAFOR: 2,976 official ha against 5,112 ha of perimeter; similar, but with reservations.
Weather: Copernicus ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, in cells of about 25 km.
Built-up area and population come from the JRC Global Human Settlement Layer (epoch 2020, 100 m cells), summed inside the perimeter: an estimate of what was there, not a damage count.
The perimeter comes from the Copernicus Global Wildfire Information System (GWIS), which rebuilds it from MODIS and VIIRS heat detections and publishes it under CC BY 4.0. It is not measured on imagery as in Europe, so it is an estimate. Heat detections come from the VIIRS sensors aboard Suomi-NPP and NOAA-20, distributed by NASA FIRMS at 375 m resolution. Municipal boundaries come from geoBoundaries ADM2 (Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 (CC BY 4.0)). The area per municipality is computed by WorldFires by crossing the perimeter with those boundaries, so it may differ from each country’s official figure.