Gemsbok fire, 6 December 2017 Gemsbok
The fire started on 6 December 2017 in Gemsbok, Botswana, and satellites saw it burning for 3 days. Copernicus’s global GWIS system rebuilt a burnt perimeter of 11,888 hectares from heat detections, spread across a single municipality.
It is the 45th largest in Kgalagadi since 2016 (of 423 with a page). Number 28 in Botswana in 2017, of 196.
- Burnt area
- 11,888ha
- GWIS perimeter (Copernicus)
- Duration
- 3days
- 6 Dec 2017 – 8 Dec 2017
- Municipalities hit
- 1
- subdistricts
- Started on
- 6 Dec
- 2017
- Heat detections
- 395
- in a single hotspot: 71 MW
- Danger at start
- 28
- High · FWI index
- Energy released
- 4.7GW
- sum of detected power
Where it burned
How it evolved, day by day
Fire radiative power detected each day, in megawatts, and number of hotspots. The magenta bar marks the peak day.
The weather it burned in
It had gone 0 days without rain (1 mm or more) when it started. Rain came after the fire: 1.0 mm on 17 Dec.
This area had burned before
No earlier perimeters overlap this fire since 2016, when the satellite record begins.
What happened to each town
-
Gemsbok where it started11,936 ha reached on 6 Dec0.5 %
Burnt area inside each municipality, from crossing the GWIS perimeter with administrative boundaries. The distance is from the town centre to the nearest fire: staying a kilometre away does not mean it reached the houses.
The weather day by day
ECMWF ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, the standard reference for past weather, and the Canadian Fire Weather Index (the same system Copernicus uses), computed by WorldFires from that data. Days after the fire run until the first rain.
Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)
| Day | High | Min. humidity | Peak gust | Rain | Danger (FWI) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 6 Dec | 32.0 °C | 30 % | 53 km/h | 2.9 mm | High 28 |
| 7 Dec | 31.7 °C | 31 % | 41 km/h | 1.6 mm | High 25 |
| 8 Dec | 31.8 °C | 26 % | 43 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 37 |
| 9 Dec after | 34.3 °C | 22 % | 36 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 36 |
| 10 Dec after | 38.2 °C | 13 % | 41 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 50 |
| 11 Dec after | 37.4 °C | 8 % | 36 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 50 |
| 12 Dec after | 35.9 °C | 7 % | 37 km/h | 0.0 mm | Extreme 57 |
| 13 Dec after | 34.5 °C | 8 % | 39 km/h | 0.0 mm | Extreme 58 |
| 14 Dec after | 32.7 °C | 10 % | 33 km/h | 0.0 mm | Extreme 56 |
| 15 Dec after | 37.3 °C | 8 % | 23 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 49 |
| 16 Dec after | 37.2 °C | 20 % | 60 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very extreme 74 |
| 17 Dec after | 36.6 °C | 21 % | 47 km/h | 1.0 mm | Very high 50 |
Before and after, from space
Drag the line to compare the same ground before the fire and after it.
If the day is cloudy, change the date: each satellite passes once a day. In false colour the burnt ground looks brown or red.
Detections table · 395Every satellite heat detection, one by one, with time, satellite, power and coordinates.
| Date and time | Satellite | FRP (MW) | Lat | Lon |
|---|
Other fires nearby
- 17,767 haGemsbok26 October 2020 · 3 days · 5 km away
- 9,833 haGemsbok26 August 2021 · 5 days · 17 km away
- 64,359 haGemsbok29 August 2021 · 11 days · 29 km away
- 25,615 haGemsbok29 August 2021 · 6 days · 31 km away
- 19,740 haGemsbok31 August 2021 · 4 days · 36 km away
- 40,072 haGemsbok26 August 2021 · 9 days · 38 km away
Frequently asked questions
- How long did the Gemsbok fire last?
- GWIS (Copernicus) dates it between 6 December 2017 and 8 December 2017: 3 days between the first and last heat detection of the perimeter.
- How much area did it burn?
- The perimeter GWIS (Copernicus) rebuilt from heat detections is 11,888 hectares (118.9 km²). It is an estimate: official national figures may differ.
- Which municipalities burned?
- The fire only entered Gemsbok (11,936 ha, 0.5 %).
- What was the weather like?
- During the fire the temperature reached 32.0 °C, humidity dropped to 26 % and gusts hit 53 km/h. The fire danger index (FWI) reached 37, class High.
- Where does this data come from?
- From the GWIS (Copernicus) burnt perimeter, NASA FIRMS VIIRS hotspots and the administrative boundaries of Botswana (geoBoundaries). It is not an official report.
Where to verify it
A satellite detection is not an official report. Final figures and the fire’s status are published by each country’s emergency service.
Satellite cross-check
Does something look wrong on this page?
This page is built from satellite data and official records, and it sometimes gets things wrong: the wrong dates, the wrong town, two fires merged into one, or something that was not a wildfire at all. If you know this fire first-hand (you live nearby, saw it, fought it or reported on it), tell us what really happened and we will check it.
Report an error
Where this data comes from
The perimeter comes from the Copernicus Global Wildfire Information System (GWIS), which rebuilds it from MODIS and VIIRS heat detections and publishes it under CC BY 4.0. It is not measured on imagery as in Europe, so it is an estimate. Heat detections come from the VIIRS sensors aboard Suomi-NPP and NOAA-20, distributed by NASA FIRMS at 375 m resolution. Municipal boundaries come from geoBoundaries ADM2 (Public Domain). The area per municipality is computed by WorldFires by crossing the perimeter with those boundaries, so it may differ from each country’s official figure.