Fundão fire, 7 August 2020 Capinha, Três Povos
The fire started on 7 August 2020 in Capinha, Portugal, and satellites saw it burning for 2 days. Copernicus mapped a burnt perimeter of 470 hectares from satellite imagery, spread across 2 municipalities. According to ICNF, it was detected on 7 August 2020 at 12:26 and declared extinguished on 9 August 2020.
Number 26 in Portugal in 2020, of 67.
Compare with…
- Burnt area
- 470ha
- Copernicus perimeter
- Duration
- 2days
- 7 Aug 2020 – 8 Aug 2020
- Municipalities hit
- 2
- freguesias
- Started on
- 7 Aug
- 2020
- Heat detections
- 23
- in a single hotspot: 445 MW
- Danger at start
- 43
- Very high · FWI index
- Average daily power
- 684MW
- detected power per day, on average
Where it burned
How it evolved, day by day
Fire radiative power detected each day, in megawatts, and number of hotspots. The magenta bar marks the peak day.
The weather it burned in
It had gone 16 days without rain (1 mm or more) when it started. Rain came after the fire: 1.7 mm on 11 Aug.
This area had burned before
16% of the perimeter overlaps earlier fires recorded since 2016: 73 ha in 2016.
What happened to each town
-
289 ha reached on 7 Aug7.3 %
-
Três Povos 743 inhabitants · 3.5 km from the centre181 ha reached on 7 Aug2.7 %
Burnt area inside each municipality, from crossing the official perimeter with administrative boundaries. The distance runs from the point marking the centre of each area to the nearest fire: staying a kilometre away does not mean it reached the houses.
What burned
- Other natural land34 %
- Scrub and transitional woodland30 %
- Broadleaved forest28 %
- Agricultural areas7.8 %
- Coniferous forest1.1 %
Land cover inside the perimeter according to Corine Land Cover, as reported by Copernicus.
People and buildings inside the perimeter
GHSL 2020Inside the perimeter there were about 0.27 hectares of built-up land and almost nobody lived there (GHSL 2020, satellite-based estimate).
This is an estimate on 100 m cells, made from satellite imagery and census data: it does not mean that homes burned or that anyone was harmed. The perimeter also contains land that never burned.
Source: Global Human Settlement Layer (GHS-BUILT-S and GHS-POP R2023A), European Commission Joint Research Centre (JRC), © European Union, CC BY 4.0. Sum inside the perimeter computed by WorldFires. human-settlement.emergency.copernicus.eu
Official record
According to ICNF, this fire started on 7 August 2020 and burned 482 ha (the satellite measured 470 ha).
- Fundão Capinha 7 August 2020 · 12:26 482 ha · extinguished on 9 August 2020 · cause: arson
ICNF (Instituto da Conservação da Natureza e das Florestas). This is the agency’s operational record: its figures may be revised when the year’s statistics are closed.
The weather day by day
ECMWF ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, the standard reference for past weather, and the Canadian Fire Weather Index (the same system Copernicus uses), computed by WorldFires from that data. Days after the fire run until the first rain.
Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)
| Day | High | Min. humidity | Peak gust | Rain | Danger (FWI) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 7 Aug | 34.6 °C | 25 % | 40 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 43 |
| 8 Aug | 33.5 °C | 31 % | 37 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 41 |
| 9 Aug after | 33.2 °C | 21 % | 35 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 38 |
| 10 Aug after | 31.7 °C | 21 % | 33 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 40 |
| 11 Aug after | 27.8 °C | 34 % | 40 km/h | 1.7 mm | Moderate 20 |
Before and after, from space
Drag the line to compare the same ground before the fire and after it.
If the day is cloudy, change the date: each satellite passes once a day. In false colour the burnt ground looks brown or red.
The smoke
CAMS · CopernicusOn 8 August 2020 the air beside the fire reached 23 µg/m³ of PM2.5. That day averaged 15: 1.0 times the WHO daily guideline (15).
Particles from the Copernicus CAMS model at the centre of the perimeter; these are not measurements in each town. The pale bar is the worst hour, the solid one the daily average.
Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service (CAMS)
Detections table · 23Every satellite heat detection, one by one, with time, satellite, power and coordinates.
| Date and time | Satellite | FRP (MW) | Lat | Lon |
|---|
Other fires nearby
- 6,531 haCastelo Branco Louriçal do CampoAugust 2017 · 4 days · 20 km away
- 25,260 haSerra da Estrela SameiroAugust 2022 · 18 days · 26 km away
- 23,594 haSabugal Quintas de São BartolomeuAugust 2025 · 7 days · 26 km away
- 68,190 haArganil Sobral de São MiguelAugust 2025 · 15 days · 27 km away
- 19,125 haSeia Pamos Da SerraOctober 2017 · 8 days · 36 km away
Frequently asked questions
- How long did the Fundão fire last?
- Copernicus dates it between 7 August 2020 and 8 August 2020: 2 days between the first and last image with fire. According to ICNF, it was detected on 7 August 2020 at 12:26 and declared extinguished on 9 August 2020.
- How much area did it burn?
- The perimeter Copernicus measured from satellite imagery is 470 hectares (4.7 km²). Official national figures may differ.
- Which municipalities burned?
- The fire entered 2 municipalities: Capinha (289 ha, 7.3 %); Três Povos (181 ha, 2.7 %).
- Did the fire reach a town?
- The fire started in Capinha and came within 1.2 km of its centre. That is the distance from the perimeter, or the nearest hotspot, to the point marking the centre; it does not mean it entered the houses.
- What was the weather like?
- During the fire the temperature reached 34.6 °C, humidity dropped to 25 % and gusts hit 40 km/h. The fire danger index (FWI) reached 43, class Very high.
- Where does this data come from?
- From the EFFIS (Copernicus) burnt perimeter, NASA FIRMS VIIRS hotspots and the administrative boundaries of Portugal (geoBoundaries). It is not an official report.
Where to verify it
A satellite detection is not an official report. Final figures and the fire’s status are published by each country’s emergency service.
Emergency number: 112 · Emergency number and official warnings ›
- ICNF · Instituto da Conservação da Natureza e das Florestas ↗
- ANEPC · Proteção Civil ↗
- Fogos.pt (ocorrências em tempo real) ↗
Satellite cross-check
History of this page Changes in area, dates, name, official record or merged pages, compared every night since 24 October 2026.
No changes since 24 October 2026.
Does something look wrong on this page?
This page is built from satellite data and official records, and it sometimes gets things wrong: the wrong dates, the wrong town, two fires merged into one, or something that was not a wildfire at all. If you know this fire first-hand (you live nearby, saw it, fought it or reported on it), tell us what really happened and we will check it.
Report an error
How we know this
- Perimeter: EFFIS (Copernicus), mapped on satellite imagery.
- Dates from the perimeter: the VIIRS detections inside it did not change them. 23 Suomi-NPP VIIRS detections on those dates.
- Compared with ICNF: 482 official ha against 470 ha of perimeter; they agree within 25%.
- Weather: Copernicus ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, in cells of about 25 km.
- Built-up area and population come from the JRC Global Human Settlement Layer (epoch 2020, 100 m cells), summed inside the perimeter: an estimate of what was there, not a damage count.
Where this data comes from
The perimeter and land cover come from the Copernicus European Forest Fire Information System (EFFIS), measured on MODIS and Sentinel-2 imagery and published under CC BY 4.0. Heat detections come from the VIIRS sensors aboard Suomi-NPP and NOAA-20, distributed by NASA FIRMS at 375 m resolution. Municipal boundaries come from geoBoundaries ADM3 (CC0 1.0 Universal (CC0 1.0) Public Domain Dedication). The area per municipality is computed by WorldFires by crossing the perimeter with those boundaries, so it may differ slightly from each country’s official figure.