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PY · Paraguay · –

Fuerte Olimpo fire, August 2018 Fuerte Olimpo, Puerto Casado

Out · last detection 11 Sept 2018, 17:37 UTC

The fire started on 23 August 2018 in Fuerte Olimpo, Paraguay, and satellites saw it burning for 20 days. Copernicus’s global GWIS system rebuilt a burnt perimeter of 7,141 hectares from heat detections, spread across 2 municipalities.

It is the 25th largest in ALTO PARAGUAY since 2016 (of 383 with a page). Number 2 in Paraguay in 2018, of 85.

Burnt area
7,141ha
GWIS perimeter (Copernicus)
Duration
20days
23 Aug 2018 – 11 Sept 2018
Municipalities hit
2
districts
Started on
23 Aug
2018
Heat detections
455
in a single hotspot: 773 MW
Danger at start
10
Low · FWI index
Average daily power
1.3GW
detected power per day, on average

Where it burned

HOTSPOTS BY DAY 23 Aug11 Sept
11 Sept 2018

How it evolved, day by day

23 Aug 2018 · 3 MW · 3 26 Aug 2018 · 76 MW · 1 27 Aug 2018 · 35 MW · 3 28 Aug 2018 · 37 MW · 4 29 Aug 2018 · 5,709 MW · 51 30 Aug 2018 · 7,061 MW · 128 31 Aug 2018 · 2,016 MW · 79 1 Sept 2018 · 262 MW · 32 3 Sept 2018 · 625 MW · 9 4 Sept 2018 · 1,004 MW · 14 5 Sept 2018 · 2,479 MW · 43 6 Sept 2018 · 1,265 MW · 60 7 Sept 2018 · 356 MW · 8 8 Sept 2018 · 199 MW · 16 10 Sept 2018 · 116 MW · 2 11 Sept 2018 · 9 MW · 2
23 Aug 30 Aug 3 Sept 7 Sept

Fire radiative power detected each day, in megawatts, and number of hotspots. The magenta bar marks the peak day.

The weather it burned in

36°high
62km/h · peak gust
24%lowest humidity

It had gone one day without rain (1 mm or more) when it started. Rain came after the fire: 5.2 mm on 14 Sept.

This area had burned before

2% of the perimeter overlaps earlier fires recorded since 2016: 161 ha in 2016.

How big is it?

10 km
It burned the equivalent of 4.5% of the area of London (71 km² against 1,583 km²).

London boundary: geoBoundaries · Office for National Statistics (Open Government Licence v3.0).

This compares size, not location: both shapes are at the same scale, north up, centred on each other.

What happened to each town

  1. Fuerte Olimpo where it started
    7,637 ha reached on 23 Aug
    0.4 %
  2. 512 ha reached on 30 Aug
    0.0 %

Burnt area inside each municipality, from crossing the GWIS perimeter with administrative boundaries. The distance runs from the point marking the centre of each area to the nearest fire: staying a kilometre away does not mean it reached the houses.

People and buildings inside the perimeter

GHSL 2020
Built-up area0.24 ha
Residents< 20

Inside the perimeter there were about 0.24 hectares of built-up land and almost nobody lived there (GHSL 2020, satellite-based estimate).

This is an estimate on 100 m cells, made from satellite imagery and census data: it does not mean that homes burned or that anyone was harmed. The perimeter also contains land that never burned.

Source: Global Human Settlement Layer (GHS-BUILT-S and GHS-POP R2023A), European Commission Joint Research Centre (JRC), © European Union, CC BY 4.0. Sum inside the perimeter computed by WorldFires. human-settlement.emergency.copernicus.eu

The weather day by day

ECMWF ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, the standard reference for past weather, and the Canadian Fire Weather Index (the same system Copernicus uses), computed by WorldFires from that data. Days after the fire run until the first rain.

Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)

Day High Min. humidity Peak gust Rain Danger (FWI)
23 Aug 31.3 °C 44 % 44 km/h 0.0 mm Low 10
24 Aug 30.4 °C 49 % 62 km/h 0.0 mm High 23
25 Aug 21.0 °C 31 % 46 km/h 0.0 mm Moderate 20
26 Aug 23.8 °C 28 % 35 km/h 0.0 mm Moderate 17
27 Aug 27.6 °C 33 % 21 km/h 0.0 mm Moderate 14
28 Aug 33.1 °C 36 % 36 km/h 0.0 mm High 22
29 Aug 35.1 °C 35 % 45 km/h 0.0 mm High 27
30 Aug 36.4 °C 33 % 58 km/h 0.0 mm High 31
31 Aug 33.2 °C 50 % 57 km/h 0.2 mm High 28
1 Sept 19.4 °C 56 % 41 km/h 12.0 mm Very low 3
2 Sept 17.7 °C 61 % 41 km/h 14.1 mm Very low 0
3 Sept 22.9 °C 52 % 34 km/h 0.0 mm Very low 2
4 Sept 26.8 °C 38 % 26 km/h 0.0 mm Low 5
5 Sept 27.5 °C 38 % 26 km/h 0.0 mm Low 10
6 Sept 30.9 °C 30 % 34 km/h 0.0 mm Moderate 18
7 Sept 33.0 °C 30 % 26 km/h 0.0 mm Moderate 16
8 Sept 34.2 °C 33 % 19 km/h 0.0 mm Moderate 15
9 Sept 35.5 °C 27 % 30 km/h 0.0 mm High 25
10 Sept 36.4 °C 24 % 30 km/h 0.0 mm High 27
11 Sept 34.3 °C 35 % 27 km/h 0.0 mm Moderate 16
12 Sept after 35.5 °C 33 % 30 km/h 0.0 mm High 25
13 Sept after 30.4 °C 49 % 33 km/h 0.5 mm Moderate 21
14 Sept after 23.2 °C 66 % 34 km/h 5.2 mm Very low 1

Its twins: fires that started in the same weather

It started with an FWI of 10.3, a minimum humidity of 44% and 1 day without rain. Fires in the area that started in weather like this since 2016: 19.

FWI at the start 10.3
Minimum humidity 44 %
Days without rain 1
this fire chosen twins rest of the area
Almost identicalSimilar

Outlines of the closest twins

Bahía Negra fire, October 2024
2,238 ha 7 days FWI 10.4 Min. humidity 44 % 207 km away, in 2024

First rain (1 mm or more) after it ended: 9.9 mm on 19 Oct.

What happened to them

11 days
median duration
2,844 ha
median area
100 %
went past 1,000 ha
5.7 mm
rain at the end (median; 19 of 19 had it)

It was 2.5 times larger than the median of its twins and lasted 20 days, against 11 days.

Only 3 of its 19 twins burned more. The weather on the first day does not explain everything: the wind in the following days, the fuel and the firefighting also count. All of them had rain in the ten days after the end: the first rainy day brought a median of 5.7 mm.

This is a bank of analogues: it shows what usually happens, not what will happen. With fewer than 15 twins we give no figures. How we calculate it

How it ended

5.2 mmfirst rain
14 Sept3 days after it ended
62km/h · max. gust

It was considered over on 11 Sept, and on 14 Sept 5.2 mm fell. We do not know whether the rain or the firefighters put it out. Twins with rain when they ended: 19 of 19, with a median of 5.7 mm.

Weather on this page: Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)

How a twin is chosen

  • Same area: fires that have already ended, less than 250 km from this one, since 2016.
  • Same start: we compare the FWI on the first day, the minimum humidity that day and the run of days without rain before it. The slider sets how much they may differ.
  • Only pages with final weather data (ERA5 reanalysis) calculated in the same way as this fire’s; agricultural and grass burns and pages with data under review are left out.
  • Fires burning at the same time as this one (a week before or after) are left out: they share the same spell of weather and do not count as a precedent.
  • They are sorted by similarity, and the outlines of the first five are drawn.

How we calculate it

Before and after, from space

Drag the line to compare the same ground before the fire and after it.

Before · 16 Aug 2018
After · 18 Sept 2018

If the day is cloudy, change the date: each satellite passes once a day. In false colour the burnt ground looks brown or red.

Detections table · 455Every satellite heat detection, one by one, with time, satellite, power and coordinates.
⬇ Download CSV Times in UTC. Each detection is a 375 m pixel: a large fire yields hundreds per pass.
Date and timeSatelliteFRP (MW)LatLon

Other fires nearby

All fires in Paraguay

Frequently asked questions

How long did the Fuerte Olimpo fire last?
According to the heat detections seen by satellite inside the perimeter, it burned from 23 August 2018 to 11 September 2018 (20 days). The perimeter dates it from 26 August 2018 to 8 September 2018.
How much area did it burn?
The perimeter GWIS (Copernicus) rebuilt from heat detections is 7,141 hectares (71.4 km²). It is an estimate: official national figures may differ.
Which municipalities burned?
The fire entered 2 municipalities: Fuerte Olimpo (7,637 ha, 0.4 %); Puerto Casado (512 ha, 0.0 %).
What was the weather like?
During the fire the temperature reached 36.4 °C, humidity dropped to 24 % and gusts hit 62 km/h. The fire danger index (FWI) reached 31, class High.
Where does this data come from?
From the GWIS (Copernicus) burnt perimeter, NASA FIRMS VIIRS hotspots and the administrative boundaries of Paraguay (geoBoundaries). It is not an official report.
How did the fires that started in similar weather in this area end?
Fires less than 250 km away that started since 2016 with a similar FWI, humidity and dry spell: 19. Their median duration was 11 days and their median area 2,844 ha; 100 % went past 1,000 ha. Only 3 of its 19 twins burned more. The weather on the first day does not explain everything: the wind in the following days, the fuel and the firefighting also count. All of them had rain in the ten days after the end: the first rainy day brought a median of 5.7 mm.

Where to verify it

A satellite detection is not an official report. Final figures and the fire’s status are published by each country’s emergency service.

Emergency number: 132 · 911 · Emergency number and official warnings

Satellite cross-check

History of this page · 3 Changes in area, dates, name, official record or merged pages, compared every night since 24 October 2026.
  1. Area: 8,087 → 7,141 ha.
  2. Last day with fire: 8 September 2018 → 11 September 2018.
  3. Start date: 26 August 2018 → 23 August 2018.

RSS Changes to this page With cross-checks and a citable version

Does something look wrong on this page?

This page is built from satellite data and official records, and it sometimes gets things wrong: the wrong dates, the wrong town, two fires merged into one, or something that was not a wildfire at all. If you know this fire first-hand (you live nearby, saw it, fought it or reported on it), tell us what really happened and we will check it.

Report an error
What do you think is wrong?

We will only use your email to reply about this report. Privacy. This is not an emergency service: if there is a fire now, call 132 · 911.

How we know this
  • Perimeter: GWIS (Copernicus), rebuilt from heat detections rather than mapped on imagery; 2 polygons grouped in this page.
  • Dates adjusted with the VIIRS detections inside the perimeter, which said 26 August 2018 to 8 September 2018. 455 Suomi-NPP VIIRS detections on those dates.
  • We have not matched this page with any official record.
  • Weather: Copernicus ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, in cells of about 25 km.
  • Built-up area and population come from the JRC Global Human Settlement Layer (epoch 2020, 100 m cells), summed inside the perimeter: an estimate of what was there, not a damage count.

How we build fire pages: methodology

Where this data comes from

The perimeter comes from the Copernicus Global Wildfire Information System (GWIS), which rebuilds it from MODIS and VIIRS heat detections and publishes it under CC BY 4.0. It is not measured on imagery as in Europe, so it is an estimate. Heat detections come from the VIIRS sensors aboard Suomi-NPP and NOAA-20, distributed by NASA FIRMS at 375 m resolution. Municipal boundaries come from geoBoundaries ADM2 (Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 (CC BY 4.0)). The area per municipality is computed by WorldFires by crossing the perimeter with those boundaries, so it may differ from each country’s official figure.