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Frikat fire, August 2020 فريقات · Frikat, Aomar

Out · last detection 12 Aug 2020, 02:25 UTC

The fire started on 11 August 2020 in Frikat, Algeria, and satellites saw it burning for 5 days. Copernicus mapped a burnt perimeter of 272 hectares from satellite imagery, spread across 2 municipalities.

It is the 19th largest in Tizi Ouzou since 2016 (of 46 with a page). Number 107 in Algeria in 2020, of 236.

Compare with…
Burnt area
272ha
Copernicus perimeter
Duration
5days
11 Aug 2020 – 15 Aug 2020
Municipalities hit
2
communes
Started on
11 Aug
2020
Heat detections
16
in a single hotspot: 34 MW
Danger at start
35
High · FWI index
Average daily power
98MW
detected power per day, on average

Where it burned

HOTSPOTS BY DAY 11 Aug15 Aug
12 Aug 2020

How it evolved, day by day

11 Aug 2020 · 103 MW · 3 12 Aug 2020 · 92 MW · 13
11 Aug 12 Aug

Fire radiative power detected each day, in megawatts, and number of hotspots. The magenta bar marks the peak day.

The weather it burned in

36°high
44km/h · peak gust
30%lowest humidity

It had gone 0 days without rain (1 mm or more) when it started.

This area had burned before

No earlier perimeters overlap this fire since 2016, when the satellite record begins.

What happened to each town

  1. Frikat فريقات 12,791 inhabitants · 3.5 km from the centre where it started
    187 ha reached on 11 Aug
    4.9 %
  2. Aomar عمر 20,532 inhabitants · 6.5 km from the centre
    86 ha reached on 12 Aug
    1.2 %

Burnt area inside each municipality, from crossing the official perimeter with administrative boundaries. The distance runs from the point marking the centre of each area to the nearest fire: staying a kilometre away does not mean it reached the houses.

What burned

  • Mixed forest61 %
  • Other natural land39 %

Land cover inside the perimeter as reported by Copernicus EFFIS (outside the Corine Land Cover area).

The weather day by day

ECMWF ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, the standard reference for past weather, and the Canadian Fire Weather Index (the same system Copernicus uses), computed by WorldFires from that data. Days after the fire run until the first rain.

Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)

Day High Min. humidity Peak gust Rain Danger (FWI)
15 Aug 35.5 °C 30 % 44 km/h 1.0 mm High 35
16 Aug after 32.6 °C 35 % 37 km/h 0.1 mm High 34
17 Aug after 32.1 °C 24 % 39 km/h 0.0 mm High 38
18 Aug after 32.8 °C 25 % 39 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 38
19 Aug after 36.7 °C 26 % 36 km/h 0.0 mm High 38
20 Aug after 38.3 °C 21 % 37 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 43
21 Aug after 37.2 °C 29 % 40 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 45
22 Aug after 35.7 °C 27 % 35 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 42
23 Aug after 33.8 °C 34 % 36 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 39
24 Aug after 32.5 °C 35 % 41 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 38
25 Aug after 35.7 °C 23 % 44 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 42

Before and after, from space

Drag the line to compare the same ground before the fire and after it.

Before · 4 Aug 2020
After · 22 Aug 2020

If the day is cloudy, change the date: each satellite passes once a day. In false colour the burnt ground looks brown or red.

The smoke

CAMS · Copernicus

On 16 August 2020 the air beside the fire reached 19 µg/m³ of PM2.5. That day averaged 16: 1.1 times the WHO daily guideline (15).

PM2.5 peak19 µg/m³
Days over the guideline3 days
PM1033 µg/m³
131415161718
Good Fair Moderate Poor Very poor Extremely poor

Particles from the Copernicus CAMS model at the centre of the perimeter; these are not measurements in each town. The pale bar is the worst hour, the solid one the daily average.

Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service (CAMS)

Detections table · 16Every satellite heat detection, one by one, with time, satellite, power and coordinates.
⬇ Download CSV Times in UTC. Each detection is a 375 m pixel: a large fire yields hundreds per pass.
Date and timeSatelliteFRP (MW)LatLon

Other fires nearby

All fires in Algeria ›

Frequently asked questions

How long did the Frikat fire last?
According to the heat detections seen by satellite inside the perimeter, it burned from 11 August 2020 to 15 August 2020 (5 days). The perimeter dates it from 15 August 2020 to 15 August 2020.
How much area did it burn?
The perimeter Copernicus measured from satellite imagery is 272 hectares (2.7 km²). Official national figures may differ.
Which municipalities burned?
The fire entered 2 municipalities: Frikat (187 ha, 4.9 %); Aomar (86 ha, 1.2 %).
Did the fire reach a town?
The fire started in Frikat and came within 3.5 km of its centre. That is the distance from the perimeter, or the nearest hotspot, to the point marking the centre; it does not mean it entered the houses.
What was the weather like?
During the fire the temperature reached 35.5 °C, humidity dropped to 30 % and gusts hit 44 km/h. The fire danger index (FWI) reached 35, class High.
Where does this data come from?
From the EFFIS (Copernicus) burnt perimeter, NASA FIRMS VIIRS hotspots and the administrative boundaries of Algeria (geoBoundaries). It is not an official report.

Where to verify it

A satellite detection is not an official report. Final figures and the fire’s status are published by each country’s emergency service.

Emergency number: 14 · 1021 · Emergency number and official warnings ›

Satellite cross-check

History of this page Changes in area, dates, name, official record or merged pages, compared every night since 24 October 2026.

No changes since 24 October 2026.

RSS Changes to this page

Does something look wrong on this page?

This page is built from satellite data and official records, and it sometimes gets things wrong: the wrong dates, the wrong town, two fires merged into one, or something that was not a wildfire at all. If you know this fire first-hand (you live nearby, saw it, fought it or reported on it), tell us what really happened and we will check it.

Report an error
What do you think is wrong?

We will only use your email to reply about this report. Privacy. This is not an emergency service: if there is a fire now, call 14 · 1021.

How we know this
  • Perimeter: EFFIS (Copernicus), mapped on satellite imagery.
  • Dates adjusted with the VIIRS detections inside the perimeter, which said 15 August 2020 to 15 August 2020. 16 Suomi-NPP VIIRS detections on those dates.
  • We have not matched this page with any official record.
  • Weather: Copernicus ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, in cells of about 25 km.

How we build fire pages: methodology ›

Where this data comes from

The perimeter and land cover come from the Copernicus European Forest Fire Information System (EFFIS), measured on MODIS and Sentinel-2 imagery and published under CC BY 4.0. Heat detections come from the VIIRS sensors aboard Suomi-NPP and NOAA-20, distributed by NASA FIRMS at 375 m resolution. Municipal boundaries come from geoBoundaries ADM3 (Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 2.0). The area per municipality is computed by WorldFires by crossing the perimeter with those boundaries, so it may differ slightly from each country’s official figure.