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Ezo fire, 5 December 2016 Ezo

Out · last detection 13 Dec 2016, 11:44 UTC

The fire started on 5 December 2016 in Ezo, South Sudan, and satellites saw it burning for 8 days. Copernicus’s global GWIS system rebuilt a burnt perimeter of 5,052 hectares from heat detections, spread across a single municipality.

It is the 354th largest in Western Equatoria since 2016 (of 361 with a page). Number 238 in South Sudan in 2016, of 244.

Burnt area
5,052ha
GWIS perimeter (Copernicus)
Duration
8days
5 Dec 2016 – 12 Dec 2016
Municipalities hit
1
counties
Started on
5 Dec
2016
Heat detections
123
in a single hotspot: 110 MW
Danger at start
27
High · FWI index
Energy released
1.1GW
sum of detected power

Where it burned

13 Dec 2016
HOTSPOTS BY DAY 5 Dec12 Dec

How it evolved, day by day

5789101113

Fire radiative power detected each day, in megawatts, and number of hotspots. The magenta bar marks the peak day.

The weather it burned in

36°high
36km/h · peak gust
18%lowest humidity

It had gone 0 days without rain (1 mm or more) when it started.

This area had burned before

No earlier perimeters overlap this fire since 2016, when the satellite record begins.

What happened to each town

  1. Ezo where it started
    5,084 ha reached on 3 Dec
    0.6 %

Burnt area inside each municipality, from crossing the GWIS perimeter with administrative boundaries. The distance is from the town centre to the nearest fire: staying a kilometre away does not mean it reached the houses.

The weather day by day

ECMWF ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, the standard reference for past weather, and the Canadian Fire Weather Index (the same system Copernicus uses), computed by WorldFires from that data. Days after the fire run until the first rain.

Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)

Day High Min. humidity Peak gust Rain Danger (FWI)
5 Dec 35.7 °C 23 % 36 km/h 0.0 mm High 27
6 Dec 36.3 °C 18 % 29 km/h 0.0 mm High 28
7 Dec 32.8 °C 32 % 29 km/h 0.0 mm High 25
8 Dec 35.1 °C 22 % 26 km/h 0.0 mm High 27
9 Dec 35.8 °C 18 % 28 km/h 0.0 mm High 30
10 Dec 36.2 °C 19 % 33 km/h 0.0 mm High 32
11 Dec 34.7 °C 22 % 25 km/h 0.0 mm High 30
12 Dec 34.5 °C 27 % 30 km/h 0.0 mm High 31
13 Dec after 33.7 °C 31 % 32 km/h 0.0 mm High 29
14 Dec after 35.0 °C 24 % 34 km/h 0.0 mm High 28
15 Dec after 30.7 °C 46 % 22 km/h 0.2 mm High 22
16 Dec after 34.5 °C 23 % 25 km/h 0.0 mm High 27
17 Dec after 35.4 °C 18 % 37 km/h 0.0 mm High 36
18 Dec after 35.2 °C 16 % 38 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 39
19 Dec after 35.9 °C 19 % 37 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 39
20 Dec after 35.8 °C 19 % 36 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 39
21 Dec after 36.0 °C 20 % 37 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 41
22 Dec after 35.5 °C 24 % 34 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 38

Before and after, from space

Drag the line to compare the same ground before the fire and after it.

Before · 28 Nov 2016
After · 19 Dec 2016

If the day is cloudy, change the date: each satellite passes once a day. In false colour the burnt ground looks brown or red.

Detections table · 123Every satellite heat detection, one by one, with time, satellite, power and coordinates.
⬇ Download CSV Times in UTC. Each detection is a 375 m pixel: a large fire yields hundreds per pass.
Date and timeSatelliteFRP (MW)LatLon

Other fires nearby

All fires in South Sudan ›

Frequently asked questions

How long did the Ezo fire last?
GWIS (Copernicus) dates it between 5 December 2016 and 12 December 2016: 8 days between the first and last heat detection of the perimeter.
How much area did it burn?
The perimeter GWIS (Copernicus) rebuilt from heat detections is 5,052 hectares (50.5 km²). It is an estimate: official national figures may differ.
Which municipalities burned?
The fire only entered Ezo (5,084 ha, 0.6 %).
What was the weather like?
During the fire the temperature reached 36.3 °C, humidity dropped to 18 % and gusts hit 36 km/h. The fire danger index (FWI) reached 32, class High.
Where does this data come from?
From the GWIS (Copernicus) burnt perimeter, NASA FIRMS VIIRS hotspots and the administrative boundaries of South Sudan (geoBoundaries). It is not an official report.

Where to verify it

A satellite detection is not an official report. Final figures and the fire’s status are published by each country’s emergency service.

Satellite cross-check

Does something look wrong on this page?

This page is built from satellite data and official records, and it sometimes gets things wrong: the wrong dates, the wrong town, two fires merged into one, or something that was not a wildfire at all. If you know this fire first-hand (you live nearby, saw it, fought it or reported on it), tell us what really happened and we will check it.

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Where this data comes from

The perimeter comes from the Copernicus Global Wildfire Information System (GWIS), which rebuilds it from MODIS and VIIRS heat detections and publishes it under CC BY 4.0. It is not measured on imagery as in Europe, so it is an estimate. Heat detections come from the VIIRS sensors aboard Suomi-NPP and NOAA-20, distributed by NASA FIRMS at 375 m resolution. Municipal boundaries come from geoBoundaries ADM2 (Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Intergovernmental Organisations (CC BY 3.0 IGO)). The area per municipality is computed by WorldFires by crossing the perimeter with those boundaries, so it may differ from each country’s official figure.