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Evenkiysky Rayon fire, 17 July 2019 Evenkiysky Rayon

Out · last detection 1 Sept 2019, 06:55 UTC

The fire started on 17 July 2019 in Evenkiysky Rayon, Russia, and satellites saw it burning for 47 days. Copernicus’s global GWIS system rebuilt a burnt perimeter of 19,744 hectares from heat detections, spread across a single municipality.

This page is probably a fire complex, not a single fire. GWIS merges into one perimeter the fires that touch over weeks, which in large burning seasons can join dozens of separate fires. The total area is reliable; the origin and dates refer to the whole complex.

It is the 57th largest in Krasnoyarsk Krai since 2016 (of 538 with a page). Number 68 in Russia in 2019, of 610.

Burnt area
19,744ha
GWIS perimeter (Copernicus)
Duration
47days
17 Jul 2019 – 1 Sept 2019
Municipalities hit
1
districts
Started on
17 Jul
2019
Heat detections
3,988
in a single hotspot: 563 MW
Danger at start
13
Moderate · FWI index
Average daily power
1.2GW
detected power per day, on average

Where it burned

HOTSPOTS BY DAY 17 Jul1 Sept
1 Sept 2019

How it evolved, day by day

17 Jul 2019 · 7 MW · 2 19 Jul 2019 · 15 MW · 2 20 Jul 2019 · 38 MW · 7 21 Jul 2019 · 45 MW · 11 22 Jul 2019 · 1,624 MW · 87 23 Jul 2019 · 933 MW · 112 24 Jul 2019 · 1,052 MW · 121 25 Jul 2019 · 204 MW · 26 26 Jul 2019 · 10 MW · 2 28 Jul 2019 · 114 MW · 34 29 Jul 2019 · 757 MW · 85 30 Jul 2019 · 127 MW · 33 31 Jul 2019 · 99 MW · 27 1 Aug 2019 · 25 MW · 5 3 Aug 2019 · 3 MW · 2 4 Aug 2019 · 37 MW · 17 5 Aug 2019 · 2,033 MW · 132 6 Aug 2019 · 1,136 MW · 232 7 Aug 2019 · 1,040 MW · 228 8 Aug 2019 · 13,107 MW · 622 9 Aug 2019 · 10,420 MW · 467 10 Aug 2019 · 3,333 MW · 297 11 Aug 2019 · 346 MW · 52 13 Aug 2019 · 10 MW · 7 14 Aug 2019 · 125 MW · 22 15 Aug 2019 · 9 MW · 5 16 Aug 2019 · 59 MW · 24 17 Aug 2019 · 868 MW · 148 18 Aug 2019 · 5,173 MW · 421 19 Aug 2019 · 3,289 MW · 652 20 Aug 2019 · 74 MW · 28 21 Aug 2019 · 39 MW · 9 22 Aug 2019 · 15 MW · 8 24 Aug 2019 · 12 MW · 6 25 Aug 2019 · 610 MW · 19 28 Aug 2019 · 38 MW · 10 29 Aug 2019 · 4 MW · 2 30 Aug 2019 · 2 MW · 1 31 Aug 2019 · 1 MW · 1 1 Sept 2019 · 144 MW · 22
17 Jul 26 Jul 8 Aug 22 Aug

Fire radiative power detected each day, in megawatts, and number of hotspots. The magenta bar marks the peak day.

The weather it burned in

30°high
43km/h · peak gust
24%lowest humidity

It had gone 2 days without rain (1 mm or more) when it started. Rain came after the fire: 4.0 mm on 2 Sept.

This area had burned before

1% of the perimeter overlaps earlier fires recorded since 2016: 116 ha in 2018.

How big is it?

10 km
It burned the equivalent of 12% of the area of London (197 km² against 1,583 km²).

London boundary: geoBoundaries · Office for National Statistics (Open Government Licence v3.0).

This compares size, not location: both shapes are at the same scale, north up, centred on each other.

What happened to each town

  1. Evenkiysky Rayon where it started
    19,641 ha reached on 17 Jul
    0.0 %

Burnt area inside each municipality, from crossing the GWIS perimeter with administrative boundaries. The distance runs from the point marking the centre of each area to the nearest fire: staying a kilometre away does not mean it reached the houses.

People and buildings inside the perimeter

GHSL 2020
Built-up area< 0.1 ha
Residents< 20

Inside the perimeter there was no noticeable built-up land and almost nobody lived there (GHSL 2020, satellite-based estimate).

This is an estimate on 100 m cells, made from satellite imagery and census data: it does not mean that homes burned or that anyone was harmed. The perimeter also contains land that never burned.

Source: Global Human Settlement Layer (GHS-BUILT-S and GHS-POP R2023A), European Commission Joint Research Centre (JRC), © European Union, CC BY 4.0. Sum inside the perimeter computed by WorldFires. human-settlement.emergency.copernicus.eu

The weather day by day

ECMWF ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, the standard reference for past weather, and the Canadian Fire Weather Index (the same system Copernicus uses), computed by WorldFires from that data. Days after the fire run until the first rain.

Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)

Day High Min. humidity Peak gust Rain Danger (FWI)
17 Jul 30.4 °C 37 % 32 km/h 0.0 mm Moderate 13
18 Jul 22.5 °C 32 % 36 km/h 0.0 mm Moderate 17
19 Jul 19.7 °C 30 % 40 km/h 0.0 mm Moderate 20
20 Jul 21.7 °C 27 % 43 km/h 0.0 mm High 24
21 Jul 23.4 °C 26 % 38 km/h 0.0 mm High 24
22 Jul 24.8 °C 29 % 37 km/h 0.0 mm High 25
23 Jul 25.8 °C 32 % 37 km/h 0.0 mm High 26
24 Jul 26.0 °C 33 % 28 km/h 0.0 mm High 23
25 Jul 25.5 °C 36 % 16 km/h 0.0 mm Moderate 20
26 Jul 23.7 °C 46 % 34 km/h 3.1 mm Moderate 17
27 Jul 22.2 °C 56 % 19 km/h 0.5 mm Very low 2
28 Jul 22.1 °C 43 % 31 km/h 0.0 mm Low 10
29 Jul 23.8 °C 38 % 23 km/h 0.2 mm Moderate 14
30 Jul 23.6 °C 49 % 23 km/h 4.3 mm Moderate 13
31 Jul 21.7 °C 45 % 22 km/h 0.0 mm Very low 2
1 Aug 23.2 °C 41 % 19 km/h 0.0 mm Low 5
2 Aug 21.0 °C 41 % 42 km/h 0.0 mm Moderate 16
3 Aug 18.8 °C 51 % 31 km/h 0.1 mm Moderate 16
4 Aug 22.4 °C 37 % 26 km/h 0.0 mm Moderate 17
5 Aug 26.9 °C 36 % 31 km/h 0.0 mm High 24
6 Aug 25.3 °C 27 % 38 km/h 0.0 mm High 31
7 Aug 24.9 °C 39 % 22 km/h 0.0 mm Moderate 18
8 Aug 26.1 °C 37 % 25 km/h 0.0 mm High 22
9 Aug 25.8 °C 39 % 33 km/h 0.0 mm High 26
10 Aug 26.0 °C 30 % 38 km/h 0.0 mm High 30
11 Aug 19.6 °C 53 % 32 km/h 2.2 mm Very low 5
12 Aug 20.9 °C 44 % 31 km/h 3.5 mm Very low 3
13 Aug 16.4 °C 70 % 20 km/h 0.0 mm Very low 4
14 Aug 22.5 °C 44 % 35 km/h 0.7 mm Low 10
15 Aug 18.5 °C 48 % 30 km/h 0.1 mm Low 10
16 Aug 16.1 °C 53 % 26 km/h 0.0 mm Moderate 12
17 Aug 22.2 °C 37 % 28 km/h 0.0 mm Moderate 15
18 Aug 21.6 °C 29 % 27 km/h 0.0 mm High 22
19 Aug 23.9 °C 24 % 26 km/h 0.0 mm High 24
20 Aug 22.3 °C 27 % 40 km/h 0.0 mm High 32
21 Aug 17.9 °C 57 % 32 km/h 0.3 mm Moderate 18
22 Aug 17.4 °C 61 % 23 km/h 0.1 mm Moderate 15
23 Aug 19.3 °C 45 % 13 km/h 0.9 mm Moderate 13
24 Aug 20.8 °C 40 % 14 km/h 0.0 mm Moderate 12
25 Aug 22.6 °C 36 % 18 km/h 0.0 mm Moderate 17
26 Aug 17.8 °C 56 % 27 km/h 0.7 mm Moderate 19
27 Aug 15.1 °C 53 % 36 km/h 0.3 mm Moderate 12
28 Aug 20.8 °C 35 % 25 km/h 0.0 mm Moderate 18
29 Aug 12.3 °C 74 % 19 km/h 4.0 mm Very low 0
30 Aug 17.1 °C 41 % 23 km/h 0.0 mm Very low 4
31 Aug 19.1 °C 37 % 22 km/h 0.0 mm Low 10
1 Sept 19.6 °C 46 % 24 km/h 0.0 mm Moderate 14
2 Sept after 13.2 °C 72 % 26 km/h 4.0 mm Very low 1

Its twins: fires that started in the same weather

It started with an FWI of 12.8, a minimum humidity of 37% and 2 days without rain. Fires in the area that started in weather like this since 2016: 29.

FWI at the start 12.8
Minimum humidity 37 %
Days without rain 2
this fire chosen twins rest of the area
Almost identicalSimilar

Outlines of the closest twins

Evenkiysky Rayon fire, August 2018
4,048 ha 3 days FWI 12.3 Min. humidity 37 % 189 km away, in 2018

First rain (1 mm or more) after it ended: 4.8 mm on 15 Aug.

What happened to them

11 days
median duration
6,095 ha
median area
14 %
went past 10,000 ha
6.7 mm
rain at the end (median; 29 of 29 had it)

It was 3.2 times larger than the median of its twins and lasted 47 days, against 11 days.

Only 1 of its 29 twins burned more. The weather on the first day does not explain everything: the wind in the following days, the fuel and the firefighting also count. All of them had rain in the ten days after the end: the first rainy day brought a median of 6.7 mm.

This is a bank of analogues: it shows what usually happens, not what will happen. With fewer than 15 twins we give no figures. How we calculate it

How it ended

4.0 mmfirst rain
2 Septthe day after it ended
43km/h · max. gust

It was considered over on 1 Sept, and on 2 Sept 4.0 mm fell. We do not know whether the rain or the firefighters put it out. Twins with rain when they ended: 29 of 29, with a median of 6.7 mm.

Weather on this page: Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)

How a twin is chosen

  • Same area: fires that have already ended, less than 250 km from this one, since 2016.
  • Same start: we compare the FWI on the first day, the minimum humidity that day and the run of days without rain before it. The slider sets how much they may differ.
  • Only pages with final weather data (ERA5 reanalysis) calculated in the same way as this fire’s; agricultural and grass burns and pages with data under review are left out.
  • Fires burning at the same time as this one (a week before or after) are left out: they share the same spell of weather and do not count as a precedent.
  • They are sorted by similarity, and the outlines of the first five are drawn.

How we calculate it

Before and after, from space

Drag the line to compare the same ground before the fire and after it.

Before · 10 Jul 2019
After · 8 Sept 2019

If the day is cloudy, change the date: each satellite passes once a day. In false colour the burnt ground looks brown or red.

Detections table · 3,988Every satellite heat detection, one by one, with time, satellite, power and coordinates.
⬇ Download CSV Times in UTC. Each detection is a 375 m pixel: a large fire yields hundreds per pass.
Date and timeSatelliteFRP (MW)LatLon

Other fires nearby

All fires in Russia

Frequently asked questions

How long did the Evenkiysky Rayon fire last?
According to the heat detections seen by satellite inside the perimeter, it burned from 17 July 2019 to 1 September 2019 (47 days). The perimeter dates it from 19 July 2019 to 1 September 2019.
How much area did it burn?
The perimeter GWIS (Copernicus) rebuilt from heat detections is 19,744 hectares (197.4 km²). It is an estimate: official national figures may differ.
Which municipalities burned?
The fire only entered Evenkiysky Rayon (19,641 ha, 0.0 %).
What was the weather like?
During the fire the temperature reached 30.4 °C, humidity dropped to 24 % and gusts hit 43 km/h. The fire danger index (FWI) reached 32, class High.
Where does this data come from?
From the GWIS (Copernicus) burnt perimeter, NASA FIRMS VIIRS hotspots and the administrative boundaries of Russia (geoBoundaries). It is not an official report.
How did the fires that started in similar weather in this area end?
Fires less than 250 km away that started since 2016 with a similar FWI, humidity and dry spell: 29. Their median duration was 11 days and their median area 6,095 ha; 14 % went past 10,000 ha. Only 1 of its 29 twins burned more. The weather on the first day does not explain everything: the wind in the following days, the fuel and the firefighting also count. All of them had rain in the ten days after the end: the first rainy day brought a median of 6.7 mm.

Where to verify it

A satellite detection is not an official report. Final figures and the fire’s status are published by each country’s emergency service.

Emergency number: 112 · Emergency number and official warnings

Satellite cross-check

History of this page · 2 Changes in area, dates, name, official record or merged pages, compared every night since 24 October 2026.
  1. Area: 20,228 → 19,744 ha.
  2. Start date: 19 July 2019 → 17 July 2019.

RSS Changes to this page With cross-checks and a citable version

Does something look wrong on this page?

This page is built from satellite data and official records, and it sometimes gets things wrong: the wrong dates, the wrong town, two fires merged into one, or something that was not a wildfire at all. If you know this fire first-hand (you live nearby, saw it, fought it or reported on it), tell us what really happened and we will check it.

Report an error
What do you think is wrong?

We will only use your email to reply about this report. Privacy. This is not an emergency service: if there is a fire now, call 112.

How we know this
  • Perimeter: GWIS (Copernicus), rebuilt from heat detections rather than mapped on imagery; 2 polygons grouped in this page.
  • Dates adjusted with the VIIRS detections inside the perimeter, which said 19 July 2019 to 1 September 2019. 3,988 Suomi-NPP VIIRS detections on those dates.
  • We have not matched this page with any official record.
  • Weather: Copernicus ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, in cells of about 25 km.
  • Built-up area and population come from the JRC Global Human Settlement Layer (epoch 2020, 100 m cells), summed inside the perimeter: an estimate of what was there, not a damage count.

How we build fire pages: methodology

Where this data comes from

The perimeter comes from the Copernicus Global Wildfire Information System (GWIS), which rebuilds it from MODIS and VIIRS heat detections and publishes it under CC BY 4.0. It is not measured on imagery as in Europe, so it is an estimate. Heat detections come from the VIIRS sensors aboard Suomi-NPP and NOAA-20, distributed by NASA FIRMS at 375 m resolution. Municipal boundaries come from geoBoundaries ADM2 (Open Data Commons Open Database License 1.0). The area per municipality is computed by WorldFires by crossing the perimeter with those boundaries, so it may differ from each country’s official figure.