Esmeralda fire, 11 July 2026 Esmeralda
The fire started on 11 July 2026 in Esmeralda, Cuba, and satellites saw it burning for 3 days. Copernicus’s global GWIS system rebuilt a burnt perimeter of 1,736 hectares from heat detections, spread across a single municipality.
It is the 21th largest in Camagüey since 2016 (of 63 with a page). Number 12 in Cuba in 2026, of 42.
Compare with…
We have the GWIS perimeter for this fire, but not yet its hotspots: NASA publishes the yearly hotspot archive only once the year closes. The page picks them up automatically when they are available.
- Burnt area
- 1,736ha
- GWIS perimeter (Copernicus)
- Duration
- 3days
- 11 Jul 2026 – 13 Jul 2026
- Municipalities hit
- 1
- municipalities
- Started on
- 11 Jul
- 2026
- Danger at start
- 10
- Low · FWI index
Where it burned
The weather it burned in
It had gone 0 days without rain (1 mm or more) when it started.
This area had burned before
43% of the perimeter overlaps earlier fires recorded since 2016: 128 ha in 2017, 482 ha in 2020, 128 ha in 2021.
- 482 ha Florida fire, February 2020 2,945 ha in total; the hectares shown are those it shares with this fire
- 128 ha Florida fire, March 2017 1,211 ha in total; the hectares shown are those it shares with this fire
- 128 ha Esmeralda fire, April 2021 4,592 ha in total; the hectares shown are those it shares with this fire
How big is it?
London boundary: geoBoundaries · Office for National Statistics (Open Government Licence v3.0).
Paris boundary: geoBoundaries · Institut national de l'information géographique et forestière (IGN-F) (Etalab Open License 2.0).
Madrid boundary: geoBoundaries · Open Data ESRI, IGN Central Registry of Cartography Area (CC BY 4.0).
Berlin boundary: geoBoundaries · Federal Agency for Cartography and Geodesy (dl-de/by-2-0).
This compares size, not location: both shapes are at the same scale, north up, centred on each other.
What happened to each town
-
Esmeralda where it started1,741 ha0.8 %
Burnt area inside each municipality, from crossing the GWIS perimeter with administrative boundaries. The distance runs from the point marking the centre of each area to the nearest fire: staying a kilometre away does not mean it reached the houses.
People and buildings inside the perimeter
GHSL 2025Inside the perimeter there was no noticeable built-up land and almost nobody lived there (GHSL 2025, satellite-based estimate).
This is an estimate on 100 m cells, made from satellite imagery and census data: it does not mean that homes burned or that anyone was harmed. The perimeter also contains land that never burned. The GHSL 2025 epoch is a projection made from 2020 and earlier data.
Source: Global Human Settlement Layer (GHS-BUILT-S and GHS-POP R2023A), European Commission Joint Research Centre (JRC), © European Union, CC BY 4.0. Sum inside the perimeter computed by WorldFires. human-settlement.emergency.copernicus.eu
The weather day by day
ECMWF ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, the standard reference for past weather, and the Canadian Fire Weather Index (the same system Copernicus uses), computed by WorldFires from that data. Days after the fire run until the first rain.
Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)
| Day | High | Min. humidity | Peak gust | Rain | Danger (FWI) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 11 Jul | 34.0 °C | 40 % | 25 km/h | 0.0 mm | Low 10 |
| 12 Jul | 34.3 °C | 39 % | 25 km/h | 0.0 mm | Moderate 12 |
| 13 Jul | 33.2 °C | 48 % | 25 km/h | 0.0 mm | Moderate 14 |
| 14 Jul after | 33.5 °C | 45 % | 25 km/h | 0.0 mm | Moderate 15 |
| 15 Jul after | 33.3 °C | 46 % | 24 km/h | 0.0 mm | Moderate 16 |
| 16 Jul after | 34.2 °C | 38 % | 24 km/h | 0.0 mm | Moderate 17 |
| 17 Jul after | 33.7 °C | 42 % | 21 km/h | 0.0 mm | Moderate 17 |
| 18 Jul after | 35.8 °C | 36 % | 24 km/h | 0.7 mm | Moderate 20 |
| 19 Jul after | 36.7 °C | 35 % | 22 km/h | 0.7 mm | Moderate 21 |
| 20 Jul after | 36.0 °C | 31 % | 22 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 24 |
| 21 Jul after | 35.8 °C | 37 % | 26 km/h | 0.1 mm | High 27 |
| 22 Jul after | 34.8 °C | 36 % | 24 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 27 |
| 23 Jul after | 35.3 °C | 39 % | 25 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 29 |
Before and after, from space
Drag the line to compare the same ground before the fire and after it.
If the day is cloudy, change the date: each satellite passes once a day. In false colour the burnt ground looks brown or red.
The smoke
CAMS · CopernicusOn 12 July 2026 the air beside the fire reached 38 µg/m³ of PM2.5. That day averaged 30: 2.0 times the WHO daily guideline (15).
Particles from the Copernicus CAMS model at the centre of the perimeter; these are not measurements in each town. The pale bar is the worst hour, the solid one the daily average.
Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service (CAMS)
Other fires nearby
- 2,945 haFlorida7 February 2020 · 7 days · 4 km away
- 2,155 haEsmeralda20 February 2019 · 13 days · 5 km away
- 4,592 haEsmeralda16 April 2021 · 4 days · 6 km away
- 2,602 haCamagüeyFebruary 2020 · 6 days · 6 km away
- 2,748 haEsmeraldaMarch 2022 · 5 days · 8 km away
- 4,070 haCamagüey19 March 2020 · 4 days · 11 km away
Frequently asked questions
- How long did the Esmeralda fire last?
- GWIS (Copernicus) dates it between 11 July 2026 and 13 July 2026: 3 days between the first and last heat detection of the perimeter.
- How much area did it burn?
- The perimeter GWIS (Copernicus) rebuilt from heat detections is 1,736 hectares (17.4 km²). It is an estimate: official national figures may differ.
- Which municipalities burned?
- The fire only entered Esmeralda (1,741 ha, 0.8 %).
- What was the weather like?
- During the fire the temperature reached 34.3 °C, humidity dropped to 39 % and gusts hit 25 km/h. The fire danger index (FWI) reached 14, class Moderate.
- Where does this data come from?
- From the GWIS (Copernicus) burnt perimeter, NASA FIRMS VIIRS hotspots and the administrative boundaries of Cuba (geoBoundaries). It is not an official report.
Where to verify it
A satellite detection is not an official report. Final figures and the fire’s status are published by each country’s emergency service.
Emergency number: 105 · Emergency number and official warnings ›
Satellite cross-check
History of this page Changes in area, dates, name, official record or merged pages, compared every night since 24 October 2026.
No changes since 24 October 2026.
Does something look wrong on this page?
This page is built from satellite data and official records, and it sometimes gets things wrong: the wrong dates, the wrong town, two fires merged into one, or something that was not a wildfire at all. If you know this fire first-hand (you live nearby, saw it, fought it or reported on it), tell us what really happened and we will check it.
Report an error
How we know this
- Perimeter: GWIS (Copernicus), rebuilt from heat detections rather than mapped on imagery.
- Dates from the perimeter: the VIIRS detections inside it did not change them. No Suomi-NPP VIIRS detections on those dates.
- We have not matched this page with any official record.
- Weather: Copernicus ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, in cells of about 25 km.
- Built-up area and population come from the JRC Global Human Settlement Layer (epoch 2025, 100 m cells), summed inside the perimeter: an estimate of what was there, not a damage count.
Where this data comes from
The perimeter comes from the Copernicus Global Wildfire Information System (GWIS), which rebuilds it from MODIS and VIIRS heat detections and publishes it under CC BY 4.0. It is not measured on imagery as in Europe, so it is an estimate. Heat detections come from the VIIRS sensors aboard Suomi-NPP and NOAA-20, distributed by NASA FIRMS at 375 m resolution. Municipal boundaries come from geoBoundaries ADM2 (Open Data Commons Open Database License 1.0). The area per municipality is computed by WorldFires by crossing the perimeter with those boundaries, so it may differ from each country’s official figure.