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Esgos fire, October 2017 Esgos, Nogueira de Ramuín, Xunqueira de Espadanedo

Out · last measured on 15 Oct 2017

The fire started on 15 October 2017 in Esgos, Spain, and satellites saw it burning for 1 day. Copernicus mapped a burnt perimeter of 548 hectares from satellite imagery, spread across 3 municipalities. According to EGIF (MITECO), it was detected on 15 October 2017 at 19:23 and declared extinguished on 18 October 2017.

It is the 42th largest in Ourense since 2016 (of 118 with a page). Number 49 in Spain in 2017, of 144.

We have the Copernicus perimeter for this fire, but the VIIRS sensors did not capture it in enough detail: no day-by-day evolution, but the split by municipality is there.

Burnt area
548ha
Copernicus perimeter
Duration
1day
15 Oct 2017 – 15 Oct 2017
Municipalities hit
3
municipalities
Started on
15 Oct
2017
Danger at start
33
High · FWI index

Where it burned

The weather it burned in

27°high
53km/h · peak gust
24%lowest humidity

It had gone 20 days without rain (1 mm or more) when it started. Rain came after the fire: 1.0 mm on 16 Oct.

This area had burned before

1% of the perimeter overlaps earlier fires recorded since 2016: 3 ha in 2016.

What happened to each town

  1. Esgos 1,103 inhabitants · 4.4 km from the town where it started
    263 ha
    7.0 %
  2. Nogueira de Ramuín 2,074 inhabitants · 9.9 km from the town
    237 ha
    2.4 %
  3. Xunqueira de Espadanedo 696 inhabitants · 3.6 km from the town
    48 ha
    1.7 %

Burnt area inside each municipality, from crossing the official perimeter with administrative boundaries. The distance is from the town centre to the nearest fire: staying a kilometre away does not mean it reached the houses.

What burned

  • Other natural land77 %
  • Scrub and transitional woodland13 %
  • Broadleaved forest5.4 %
  • Coniferous forest4.4 %

Land cover inside the perimeter according to Corine Land Cover, as reported by Copernicus.

Official record

According to EGIF (MITECO), this fire started on 15 October 2017 and burned 573 ha (the satellite measured 548 ha).

MITECO, Estadística General de Incendios Forestales (EGIF). This is the agency’s consolidated statistic: it measures the area in its own way, which is why it can differ from the satellite.

The weather day by day

ECMWF ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, the standard reference for past weather, and the Canadian Fire Weather Index (the same system Copernicus uses), computed by WorldFires from that data. Days after the fire run until the first rain.

Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)

Day High Min. humidity Peak gust Rain Danger (FWI)
15 Oct 26.6 °C 24 % 53 km/h 0.0 mm High 33
16 Oct after 20.3 °C 36 % 37 km/h 1.0 mm Moderate 12

Before and after, from space

Drag the line to compare the same ground before the fire and after it.

Before · 8 Oct 2017
After · 22 Oct 2017

If the day is cloudy, change the date: each satellite passes once a day. In false colour the burnt ground looks brown or red.

The smoke

CAMS · Copernicus

On 16 October 2017 the air beside the fire reached 135 µg/m³ of PM2.5. That day averaged 53: 3.5 times the WHO daily guideline (15).

PM2.5 peak135 µg/m³
Days over the guideline5 days
PM10176 µg/m³
131415161718
Good Fair Moderate Poor Very poor Extremely poor

Particles from the Copernicus CAMS model at the centre of the perimeter; these are not measurements in each town. The pale bar is the worst hour, the solid one the daily average.

Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service (CAMS)

Other fires nearby

All fires in Spain ›

Frequently asked questions

How long did the Esgos fire last?
Copernicus dates it between 15 October 2017 and 15 October 2017: 1 day between the first and last image with fire. According to EGIF (MITECO), it was detected on 15 October 2017 at 19:23 and declared extinguished on 18 October 2017.
How much area did it burn?
The perimeter Copernicus measured from satellite imagery is 548 hectares (5.5 km²). Official national figures may differ.
Which municipalities burned?
The fire entered 3 municipalities: Esgos (263 ha, 7.0 %); Nogueira de Ramuín (237 ha, 2.4 %); Xunqueira de Espadanedo (48 ha, 1.7 %).
Did the fire reach a town?
The closest fire to a town centre came within 3.6 km of Xunqueira de Espadanedo. That is the distance to the perimeter or nearest hotspot; it does not mean it entered the houses.
What was the weather like?
During the fire the temperature reached 26.6 °C, humidity dropped to 24 % and gusts hit 53 km/h. The fire danger index (FWI) reached 33, class High.
Where does this data come from?
From the EFFIS (Copernicus) burnt perimeter, NASA FIRMS VIIRS hotspots and the administrative boundaries of Spain (geoBoundaries). It is not an official report.

Where to verify it

A satellite detection is not an official report. Final figures and the fire’s status are published by each country’s emergency service.

Emergency number: 112

Satellite cross-check

Does something look wrong on this page?

This page is built from satellite data and official records, and it sometimes gets things wrong: the wrong dates, the wrong town, two fires merged into one, or something that was not a wildfire at all. If you know this fire first-hand (you live nearby, saw it, fought it or reported on it), tell us what really happened and we will check it.

Report an error
What do you think is wrong?

We will only use your email to reply about this report. Privacy. This is not an emergency service: if there is a fire now, call 112.

Where this data comes from

The perimeter and land cover come from the Copernicus European Forest Fire Information System (EFFIS), measured on MODIS and Sentinel-2 imagery and published under CC BY 4.0. Heat detections come from the VIIRS sensors aboard Suomi-NPP and NOAA-20, distributed by NASA FIRMS at 375 m resolution. Municipal boundaries come from geoBoundaries ADM3 (Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)). The area per municipality is computed by WorldFires by crossing the perimeter with those boundaries, so it may differ slightly from each country’s official figure.