Escuintla fire, 31 January 2026 Escuintla, Siquinalá
The fire started on 31 January 2026 in Escuintla, Guatemala, and satellites saw it burning for 7 days. Copernicus’s global GWIS system rebuilt a burnt perimeter of 2,277 hectares from heat detections, spread across 2 municipalities.
It is the 2th largest in Escuintla since 2016 (of 17 with a page). Number 3 in Guatemala in 2026, of 20.
- Burnt area
- 2,277ha
- GWIS perimeter (Copernicus)
- Duration
- 7days
- 31 Jan 2026 – 6 Feb 2026
- Municipalities hit
- 2
- municipalities
- Started on
- 31 Jan
- 2026
- Heat detections
- 42
- in a single hotspot: 37 MW
- Danger at start
- 14
- Moderate · FWI index
- Energy released
- 162MW
- sum of detected power
Where it burned
How it evolved, day by day
Fire radiative power detected each day, in megawatts, and number of hotspots. The magenta bar marks the peak day.
The weather it burned in
It had gone 9 days without rain (1 mm or more) when it started.
This area had burned before
41% of the perimeter overlaps earlier fires recorded since 2016: 944 ha in 2016.
What happened to each town
-
2,166 ha reached on 31 Jan3.9 %
-
Siquinalá 20,843 inhabitants125 ha reached on 6 Feb0.7 %
Burnt area inside each municipality, from crossing the GWIS perimeter with administrative boundaries. The distance is from the town centre to the nearest fire: staying a kilometre away does not mean it reached the houses.
The weather day by day
ECMWF ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, the standard reference for past weather, and the Canadian Fire Weather Index (the same system Copernicus uses), computed by WorldFires from that data. Days after the fire run until the first rain.
Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)
| Day | High | Min. humidity | Peak gust | Rain | Danger (FWI) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 31 Jan | 29.6 °C | 39 % | 30 km/h | 0.0 mm | Moderate 14 |
| 1 Feb | 30.3 °C | 32 % | 40 km/h | 0.0 mm | Moderate 18 |
| 2 Feb | 30.3 °C | 24 % | 45 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 23 |
| 3 Feb | 28.5 °C | 28 % | 39 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 23 |
| 4 Feb | 28.5 °C | 46 % | 34 km/h | 0.0 mm | Moderate 17 |
| 5 Feb | 31.4 °C | 33 % | 36 km/h | 0.0 mm | Moderate 19 |
| 6 Feb | 30.4 °C | 36 % | 39 km/h | 0.0 mm | Moderate 20 |
| 7 Feb after | 29.2 °C | 38 % | 39 km/h | 0.0 mm | Moderate 20 |
| 8 Feb after | 28.9 °C | 30 % | 37 km/h | 0.0 mm | Moderate 21 |
| 9 Feb after | 29.3 °C | 29 % | 35 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 22 |
| 10 Feb after | 30.1 °C | 34 % | 35 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 21 |
| 11 Feb after | 29.9 °C | 42 % | 36 km/h | 0.0 mm | Moderate 21 |
| 12 Feb after | 31.1 °C | 32 % | 35 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 21 |
| 13 Feb after | 30.6 °C | 38 % | 38 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 22 |
| 14 Feb after | 30.2 °C | 44 % | 37 km/h | 0.0 mm | Moderate 21 |
| 15 Feb after | 30.6 °C | 46 % | 36 km/h | 0.0 mm | Moderate 20 |
| 16 Feb after | 31.2 °C | 46 % | 37 km/h | 0.0 mm | Moderate 21 |
Before and after, from space
Drag the line to compare the same ground before the fire and after it.
If the day is cloudy, change the date: each satellite passes once a day. In false colour the burnt ground looks brown or red.
The smoke
CAMS · CopernicusOn 11 February 2026 the air beside the fire reached 98 µg/m³ of PM2.5. That day averaged 44: 2.9 times the WHO daily guideline (15).
Particles from the Copernicus CAMS model at the centre of the perimeter; these are not measurements in each town. The pale bar is the worst hour, the solid one the daily average.
Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service (CAMS)
Detections table · 42Every satellite heat detection, one by one, with time, satellite, power and coordinates.
| Date and time | Satellite | FRP (MW) | Lat | Lon |
|---|
Other fires nearby
Frequently asked questions
- How long did the Escuintla fire last?
- GWIS (Copernicus) dates it between 31 January 2026 and 6 February 2026: 7 days between the first and last heat detection of the perimeter.
- How much area did it burn?
- The perimeter GWIS (Copernicus) rebuilt from heat detections is 2,277 hectares (22.8 km²). It is an estimate: official national figures may differ.
- Which municipalities burned?
- The fire entered 2 municipalities: Escuintla (2,166 ha, 3.9 %); Siquinalá (125 ha, 0.7 %).
- What was the weather like?
- During the fire the temperature reached 31.4 °C, humidity dropped to 24 % and gusts hit 45 km/h. The fire danger index (FWI) reached 23, class High.
- Where does this data come from?
- From the GWIS (Copernicus) burnt perimeter, NASA FIRMS VIIRS hotspots and the administrative boundaries of Guatemala (geoBoundaries). It is not an official report.
Where to verify it
A satellite detection is not an official report. Final figures and the fire’s status are published by each country’s emergency service.
Emergency number: 122 · 123 · 1566
Satellite cross-check
Does something look wrong on this page?
This page is built from satellite data and official records, and it sometimes gets things wrong: the wrong dates, the wrong town, two fires merged into one, or something that was not a wildfire at all. If you know this fire first-hand (you live nearby, saw it, fought it or reported on it), tell us what really happened and we will check it.
Report an error
Where this data comes from
The perimeter comes from the Copernicus Global Wildfire Information System (GWIS), which rebuilds it from MODIS and VIIRS heat detections and publishes it under CC BY 4.0. It is not measured on imagery as in Europe, so it is an estimate. Heat detections come from the VIIRS sensors aboard Suomi-NPP and NOAA-20, distributed by NASA FIRMS at 375 m resolution. Municipal boundaries come from geoBoundaries ADM2 (Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Intergovernmental Organisations (CC BY 3.0 IGO)). The area per municipality is computed by WorldFires by crossing the perimeter with those boundaries, so it may differ from each country’s official figure.