Enna fire, August 2021 Enna, Piazza Armerina
The fire started on 11 August 2021 in Enna, Italy, and satellites saw it burning for 2 days. Copernicus mapped a burnt perimeter of 750 hectares from satellite imagery, spread across 2 municipalities.
It is the 10th largest in Enna since 2016 (of 59 with a page). Number 28 in Italy in 2021, of 291.
- Burnt area
- 750ha
- Copernicus perimeter
- Duration
- 2days
- 11 Aug 2021 – 12 Aug 2021
- Municipalities hit
- 2
- municipalities
- Started on
- 11 Aug
- 2021
- Heat detections
- 21
- in a single hotspot: 67 MW
- Danger at start
- 39
- Very high · FWI index
- Energy released
- 162MW
- sum of detected power
Where it burned
How it evolved, day by day
Fire radiative power detected each day, in megawatts, and number of hotspots. The magenta bar marks the peak day.
The weather it burned in
It had gone 46 days without rain (1 mm or more) when it started.
This area had burned before
No earlier perimeters overlap this fire since 2016, when the satellite record begins.
What happened to each town
-
524 ha reached on 11 Aug1.5 %
-
Piazza Armerina 20,642 inhabitants · 11.2 km from the town227 ha reached on 12 Aug0.8 %
Burnt area inside each municipality, from crossing the official perimeter with administrative boundaries. The distance is from the town centre to the nearest fire: staying a kilometre away does not mean it reached the houses.
What burned
- Agricultural areas84 %
- Mixed forest5.2 %
- Broadleaved forest5.2 %
- Artificial surfaces3.1 %
- Sclerophyllous scrub1.5 %
- Other natural land0.7 %
Natura 2000 protected area affected: 1 %
- ZEPA + LIC Lago di Pergusa ITA060002
Natura 2000 sites (European Environment Agency, 2024 release) crossed by the perimeter.
Land cover inside the perimeter according to Corine Land Cover, as reported by Copernicus.
The weather day by day
ECMWF ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, the standard reference for past weather, and the Canadian Fire Weather Index (the same system Copernicus uses), computed by WorldFires from that data. Days after the fire run until the first rain.
Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)
| Day | High | Min. humidity | Peak gust | Rain | Danger (FWI) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 11 Aug | 37.3 °C | 21 % | 32 km/h | 0.1 mm | Very high 39 |
| 12 Aug | 33.7 °C | 32 % | 28 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 36 |
| 13 Aug after | 31.8 °C | 36 % | 21 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 30 |
| 14 Aug after | 30.9 °C | 36 % | 23 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 30 |
| 15 Aug after | 30.0 °C | 35 % | 28 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 34 |
| 16 Aug after | 31.2 °C | 34 % | 24 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 31 |
| 17 Aug after | 31.7 °C | 40 % | 52 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 39 |
| 18 Aug after | 29.6 °C | 38 % | 28 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 32 |
| 19 Aug after | 28.2 °C | 47 % | 27 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 26 |
| 20 Aug after | 28.7 °C | 52 % | 26 km/h | 0.8 mm | Moderate 18 |
| 21 Aug after | 29.1 °C | 40 % | 20 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 23 |
| 22 Aug after | 28.9 °C | 40 % | 20 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 24 |
Before and after, from space
Drag the line to compare the same ground before the fire and after it.
If the day is cloudy, change the date: each satellite passes once a day. In false colour the burnt ground looks brown or red.
The smoke
CAMS · CopernicusOn 12 August 2021 the air beside the fire reached 37 µg/m³ of PM2.5. That day averaged 28: 1.8 times the WHO daily guideline (15).
Particles from the Copernicus CAMS model at the centre of the perimeter; these are not measurements in each town. The pale bar is the worst hour, the solid one the daily average.
Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service (CAMS)
Detections table · 21Every satellite heat detection, one by one, with time, satellite, power and coordinates.
| Date and time | Satellite | FRP (MW) | Lat | Lon |
|---|
Other fires nearby
Frequently asked questions
- How long did the Enna fire last?
- Copernicus dates it between 11 August 2021 and 12 August 2021: 2 days between the first and last image with fire.
- How much area did it burn?
- The perimeter Copernicus measured from satellite imagery is 750 hectares (7.5 km²). Official national figures may differ.
- Which municipalities burned?
- The fire entered 2 municipalities: Enna (524 ha, 1.5 %); Piazza Armerina (227 ha, 0.8 %).
- Did the fire reach a town?
- The closest fire to a town centre came within 4.8 km of Enna. That is the distance to the perimeter or nearest hotspot; it does not mean it entered the houses.
- What was the weather like?
- During the fire the temperature reached 37.3 °C, humidity dropped to 21 % and gusts hit 32 km/h. The fire danger index (FWI) reached 39, class Very high.
- Where does this data come from?
- From the EFFIS (Copernicus) burnt perimeter, NASA FIRMS VIIRS hotspots and the administrative boundaries of Italy (geoBoundaries). It is not an official report.
Where to verify it
A satellite detection is not an official report. Final figures and the fire’s status are published by each country’s emergency service.
Emergency number: 112 · 1515
Satellite cross-check
Does something look wrong on this page?
This page is built from satellite data and official records, and it sometimes gets things wrong: the wrong dates, the wrong town, two fires merged into one, or something that was not a wildfire at all. If you know this fire first-hand (you live nearby, saw it, fought it or reported on it), tell us what really happened and we will check it.
Report an error
Where this data comes from
The perimeter and land cover come from the Copernicus European Forest Fire Information System (EFFIS), measured on MODIS and Sentinel-2 imagery and published under CC BY 4.0. Heat detections come from the VIIRS sensors aboard Suomi-NPP and NOAA-20, distributed by NASA FIRMS at 375 m resolution. Municipal boundaries come from geoBoundaries ADM4 (Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License). The area per municipality is computed by WorldFires by crossing the perimeter with those boundaries, so it may differ slightly from each country’s official figure.