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DZ · Algeria · –

El Kennar Nouchfi fire, July 2017 القنار · El Kennar Nouchfi, Djemaa Beni Habibi, Sidi Abdelaziz

Out · last measured on 22 Jul 2017

The fire started on 19 July 2017 in El Kennar Nouchfi, Algeria, and satellites saw it burning for 4 days. Copernicus mapped a burnt perimeter of 486 hectares from satellite imagery, spread across 5 municipalities.

It is the 18th largest in Jijel since 2016 (of 110 with a page). Number 37 in Algeria in 2017, of 173.

We have the Copernicus perimeter for this fire, but the VIIRS sensors did not capture it in enough detail: no day-by-day evolution, but the split by municipality is there.

Burnt area
486ha
Copernicus perimeter
Duration
4days
19 Jul 2017 – 22 Jul 2017
Municipalities hit
5
communes
Started on
19 Jul
2017
Danger at start
31
High · FWI index

Where it burned

The weather it burned in

32°high
44km/h · peak gust
37%lowest humidity

It had gone 18 days without rain (1 mm or more) when it started.

This area had burned before

No earlier perimeters overlap this fire since 2016, when the satellite record begins.

What happened to each town

  1. El Kennar Nouchfi القنار 15,852 inhabitants · 4.8 km from the centre where it started
    200 ha
    6.0 %
  2. Djemaa Beni Habibi الجمعة بني حبيبي 14,652 inhabitants · 4.1 km from the centre
    166 ha
    3.8 %
  3. Sidi Abdelaziz سيدي عبد العزيز 10,153 inhabitants · 4.9 km from the centre
    117 ha
    2.7 %
  4. Chekfa الشقفة 26,553 inhabitants · 5.9 km from the centre
    4 ha
    0.1 %
  5. Bordj Tahar برج الطهر 3,889 inhabitants · 4.2 km from the centre
    0 ha
    0.0 %

Burnt area inside each municipality, from crossing the official perimeter with administrative boundaries. The distance runs from the point marking the centre of each area to the nearest fire: staying a kilometre away does not mean it reached the houses.

What burned

  • Mixed forest79 %
  • Other natural land20 %
  • Coniferous forest0.6 %

Land cover inside the perimeter as reported by Copernicus EFFIS (outside the Corine Land Cover area).

People and buildings inside the perimeter

GHSL 2015
Built-up area< 0.1 ha
Residents< 20

Inside the perimeter there was no noticeable built-up land and almost nobody lived there (GHSL 2015, satellite-based estimate).

This is an estimate on 100 m cells, made from satellite imagery and census data: it does not mean that homes burned or that anyone was harmed. The perimeter also contains land that never burned.

Source: Global Human Settlement Layer (GHS-BUILT-S and GHS-POP R2023A), European Commission Joint Research Centre (JRC), © European Union, CC BY 4.0. Sum inside the perimeter computed by WorldFires. human-settlement.emergency.copernicus.eu

The weather day by day

ECMWF ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, the standard reference for past weather, and the Canadian Fire Weather Index (the same system Copernicus uses), computed by WorldFires from that data. Days after the fire run until the first rain.

Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)

Day High Min. humidity Peak gust Rain Danger (FWI)
19 Jul 32.4 °C 37 % 30 km/h 0.0 mm High 31
20 Jul 28.5 °C 49 % 28 km/h 0.0 mm High 29
21 Jul 28.1 °C 45 % 35 km/h 0.0 mm High 28
22 Jul 30.1 °C 58 % 44 km/h 0.8 mm High 23
23 Jul after 33.0 °C 40 % 35 km/h 0.6 mm High 25
24 Jul after 26.5 °C 51 % 32 km/h 0.2 mm Moderate 16
25 Jul after 25.8 °C 62 % 30 km/h 0.0 mm Moderate 19
26 Jul after 25.8 °C 50 % 32 km/h 0.0 mm High 23
27 Jul after 27.2 °C 45 % 28 km/h 0.0 mm High 24
28 Jul after 32.1 °C 32 % 29 km/h 0.0 mm High 33
29 Jul after 34.3 °C 34 % 37 km/h 0.0 mm High 29
30 Jul after 33.3 °C 33 % 28 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 38
31 Jul after 36.8 °C 25 % 28 km/h 0.0 mm High 37
1 Aug after 36.4 °C 23 % 32 km/h 0.4 mm Very high 40

Its twins: fires that started in the same weather

It started with an FWI of 30.9, a minimum humidity of 37% and 18 days without rain. Fires in the area that started in weather like this since 2016: 49.

FWI at the start 30.9
Minimum humidity 37 %
Days without rain 18
this fire chosen twins rest of the area
Almost identicalSimilar

Outlines of the closest twins

Ziama Mansouriah fire, August 2016
132 ha 4 days FWI 31.3 Min. humidity 38 % 47 km away, in 2016

First rain (1 mm or more) after it ended: none in the following ten days.

What happened to them

3 days
median duration
236 ha
median area
6 %
went past 1,000 ha
2.1 mm
rain at the end (median; 36 of 49 had it)

It was 2.1 times larger than the median of its twins and lasted 4 days, against 3 days.

Only 9 of its 49 twins burned more. The weather on the first day does not explain everything: the wind in the following days, the fuel and the firefighting also count. In 13 of 49, not even 1 mm fell in the ten days after the end: they went out without rain. In the rest, the first rainy day brought a median of 2.1 mm.

This is a bank of analogues: it shows what usually happens, not what will happen. With fewer than 15 twins we give no figures. How we calculate it

How it ended

—first rain
—no rain in ten days
44km/h · max. gust

It was considered over on 22 Jul, and not even 1 mm fell in the following ten days: it went out without rain. Twins with rain when they ended: 36 of 49, with a median of 2.1 mm.

Weather on this page: Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)

How a twin is chosen

  • Same area: fires that have already ended, less than 250 km from this one, since 2016.
  • Same start: we compare the FWI on the first day, the minimum humidity that day and the run of days without rain before it. The slider sets how much they may differ.
  • Only pages with final weather data (ERA5 reanalysis) calculated in the same way as this fire’s; agricultural and grass burns and pages with data under review are left out.
  • Fires burning at the same time as this one (a week before or after) are left out: they share the same spell of weather and do not count as a precedent.
  • They are sorted by similarity, and the outlines of the first five are drawn.

How we calculate it

Before and after, from space

Drag the line to compare the same ground before the fire and after it.

Before · 12 Jul 2017
After · 29 Jul 2017

If the day is cloudy, change the date: each satellite passes once a day. In false colour the burnt ground looks brown or red.

Other fires nearby

All fires in Algeria

Frequently asked questions

How long did the El Kennar Nouchfi fire last?
Copernicus dates it between 19 July 2017 and 22 July 2017: 4 days between the first and last image with fire.
How much area did it burn?
The perimeter Copernicus measured from satellite imagery is 486 hectares (4.9 km²). Official national figures may differ.
Which municipalities burned?
The fire entered 5 municipalities: El Kennar Nouchfi (200 ha, 6.0 %); Djemaa Beni Habibi (166 ha, 3.8 %); Sidi Abdelaziz (117 ha, 2.7 %); Chekfa (4 ha, 0.1 %); Bordj Tahar (0 ha, 0.0 %).
Did the fire reach a town?
The fire came within 4.1 km of the centre of Djemaa Beni Habibi, the closest of the areas it touched. That is the distance from the perimeter, or the nearest hotspot, to the point marking the centre; it does not mean it entered the houses.
What was the weather like?
During the fire the temperature reached 32.4 °C, humidity dropped to 37 % and gusts hit 44 km/h. The fire danger index (FWI) reached 31, class High.
Where does this data come from?
From the EFFIS (Copernicus) burnt perimeter, NASA FIRMS VIIRS hotspots and the administrative boundaries of Algeria (geoBoundaries). It is not an official report.
How did the fires that started in similar weather in this area end?
Fires less than 250 km away that started since 2016 with a similar FWI, humidity and dry spell: 49. Their median duration was 3 days and their median area 236 ha; 6 % went past 1,000 ha. Only 9 of its 49 twins burned more. The weather on the first day does not explain everything: the wind in the following days, the fuel and the firefighting also count. In 13 of 49, not even 1 mm fell in the ten days after the end: they went out without rain. In the rest, the first rainy day brought a median of 2.1 mm.

Where to verify it

A satellite detection is not an official report. Final figures and the fire’s status are published by each country’s emergency service.

Emergency number: 14 · 1021 · Emergency number and official warnings

Satellite cross-check

History of this page Changes in area, dates, name, official record or merged pages, compared every night since 24 October 2026.

Does something look wrong on this page?

This page is built from satellite data and official records, and it sometimes gets things wrong: the wrong dates, the wrong town, two fires merged into one, or something that was not a wildfire at all. If you know this fire first-hand (you live nearby, saw it, fought it or reported on it), tell us what really happened and we will check it.

Report an error
What do you think is wrong?

We will only use your email to reply about this report. Privacy. This is not an emergency service: if there is a fire now, call 14 · 1021.

How we know this
  • Perimeter: EFFIS (Copernicus), mapped on satellite imagery.
  • Dates from the perimeter: the VIIRS detections inside it did not change them. No Suomi-NPP VIIRS detections on those dates.
  • We have not matched this page with any official record.
  • Weather: Copernicus ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, in cells of about 25 km.
  • Built-up area and population come from the JRC Global Human Settlement Layer (epoch 2015, 100 m cells), summed inside the perimeter: an estimate of what was there, not a damage count.

How we build fire pages: methodology

Where this data comes from

The perimeter and land cover come from the Copernicus European Forest Fire Information System (EFFIS), measured on MODIS and Sentinel-2 imagery and published under CC BY 4.0. Heat detections come from the VIIRS sensors aboard Suomi-NPP and NOAA-20, distributed by NASA FIRMS at 375 m resolution. Municipal boundaries come from geoBoundaries ADM3 (Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 2.0). The area per municipality is computed by WorldFires by crossing the perimeter with those boundaries, so it may differ slightly from each country’s official figure.