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AU · Australia · –

East Pilbara fire, 17 September 2017 East Pilbara

Out · last detection 7 Oct 2017, 16:15 UTC

The fire started on 17 September 2017 in East Pilbara, Australia, and satellites saw it burning for 20 days. Copernicus’s global GWIS system rebuilt a burnt perimeter of 212,696 hectares from heat detections, spread across a single municipality.

This page is probably a fire complex, not a single fire. GWIS merges into one perimeter the fires that touch over weeks, which in large burning seasons can join dozens of separate fires. The total area is reliable; the origin and dates refer to the whole complex.

This entry is probably a savanna fire in Australia’s tropical north, not a bushfire like those in the south of the country. Millions of hectares of northern savanna and grassland burn every year: much of it in burns lit on purpose early in the dry season (traditional fire management, parks and cattle stations), the rest in grass fires that return to the same ground every few years. This is our assumption, based on the location; it is not confirmed. That is why it is left out of the wildfire rankings.

Burnt area
212,696ha
GWIS perimeter (Copernicus)
Duration
20days
17 Sept 2017 – 6 Oct 2017
Municipalities hit
1
local government areas
Started on
17 Sept
2017
Heat detections
9,637
in a single hotspot: 432 MW
Danger at start
90
Very extreme · FWI index
Average daily power
9.2GW
detected power per day, on average

Where it burned

HOTSPOTS BY DAY 17 Sept6 Oct
7 Oct 2017

How it evolved, day by day

17 Sept 2017 · 395 MW · 95 18 Sept 2017 · 14,975 MW · 389 19 Sept 2017 · 3,469 MW · 191 20 Sept 2017 · 15,594 MW · 453 21 Sept 2017 · 32,411 MW · 1294 22 Sept 2017 · 18,159 MW · 1229 23 Sept 2017 · 24,534 MW · 1260 24 Sept 2017 · 19,665 MW · 1018 25 Sept 2017 · 7,881 MW · 433 26 Sept 2017 · 6,287 MW · 371 27 Sept 2017 · 1,685 MW · 182 28 Sept 2017 · 8,220 MW · 369 29 Sept 2017 · 5,646 MW · 225 30 Sept 2017 · 6,833 MW · 532 1 Oct 2017 · 2,157 MW · 228 2 Oct 2017 · 13,761 MW · 558 3 Oct 2017 · 2,478 MW · 214 4 Oct 2017 · 1,332 MW · 156 5 Oct 2017 · 1,283 MW · 235 6 Oct 2017 · 6,145 MW · 193 7 Oct 2017 · 53 MW · 12
17 Sept 21 Sept 27 Sept 2 Oct 7 Oct

Fire radiative power detected each day, in megawatts, and number of hotspots. The magenta bar marks the peak day.

The weather it burned in

38°high
51km/h · peak gust
5%lowest humidity

It had gone more than two months without rain (1 mm or more) when it started. Rain came after the fire: 1.2 mm on 12 Oct.

This area had burned before

No earlier perimeters overlap this fire since 2016, when the satellite record begins.

How big is it?

20 km
It burned the equivalent of 1.3 times the area of London (2,127 km² against 1,583 km²).

London boundary: geoBoundaries · Office for National Statistics (Open Government Licence v3.0).

This compares size, not location: both shapes are at the same scale, north up, centred on each other.

What happened to each town

  1. East Pilbara where it started
    211,802 ha
    0.6 %

Burnt area inside each municipality, from crossing the GWIS perimeter with administrative boundaries. The distance runs from the point marking the centre of each area to the nearest fire: staying a kilometre away does not mean it reached the houses.

People and buildings inside the perimeter

GHSL 2015
Built-up area< 0.1 ha
Residents< 20

Inside the perimeter there was no noticeable built-up land and almost nobody lived there (GHSL 2015, satellite-based estimate).

This is an estimate on 100 m cells, made from satellite imagery and census data: it does not mean that homes burned or that anyone was harmed. The perimeter also contains land that never burned.

Source: Global Human Settlement Layer (GHS-BUILT-S and GHS-POP R2023A), European Commission Joint Research Centre (JRC), © European Union, CC BY 4.0. Sum inside the perimeter computed by WorldFires. human-settlement.emergency.copernicus.eu

The weather day by day

ECMWF ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, the standard reference for past weather, and the Canadian Fire Weather Index (the same system Copernicus uses), computed by WorldFires from that data. Days after the fire run until the first rain.

Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)

Started with Extreme FWI: 43 % of the area in Australia Very dry air: 28 % of the area in Australia 60 days without rain: 8.2 % of the area in Australia

Day High Min. humidity Peak gust Rain Danger (FWI)
17 Sept 35.6 °C 5 % 37 km/h 0.0 mm Very extreme 90
18 Sept 36.3 °C 7 % 31 km/h 0.0 mm Very extreme 70
19 Sept 36.6 °C 7 % 26 km/h 0.0 mm Very extreme 75
20 Sept 36.9 °C 6 % 32 km/h 0.0 mm Very extreme 79
21 Sept 37.5 °C 8 % 29 km/h 0.0 mm Very extreme 77
22 Sept 38.2 °C 11 % 32 km/h 0.0 mm Very extreme 73
23 Sept 36.7 °C 12 % 45 km/h 0.0 mm Very extreme 97
24 Sept 34.8 °C 12 % 51 km/h 0.0 mm Very extreme 103
25 Sept 33.6 °C 23 % 42 km/h 0.0 mm Very extreme 75
26 Sept 34.4 °C 27 % 41 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 66
27 Sept 35.0 °C 28 % 36 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 56
28 Sept 36.2 °C 26 % 33 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 47
29 Sept 36.4 °C 21 % 47 km/h 0.0 mm Very extreme 72
30 Sept 33.7 °C 16 % 46 km/h 0.0 mm Very extreme 74
1 Oct 34.2 °C 21 % 42 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 60
2 Oct 37.9 °C 19 % 42 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 60
3 Oct 38.0 °C 20 % 46 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 67
4 Oct 37.6 °C 21 % 34 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 50
5 Oct 38.1 °C 20 % 46 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 49
6 Oct 36.8 °C 26 % 46 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 43
7 Oct after 36.3 °C 23 % 46 km/h 0.2 mm Extreme 69
8 Oct after 36.7 °C 24 % 29 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 53
9 Oct after 36.7 °C 29 % 31 km/h 0.9 mm Extreme 52
10 Oct after 34.9 °C 34 % 22 km/h 0.6 mm High 25
11 Oct after 37.0 °C 27 % 32 km/h 0.2 mm Very high 46
12 Oct after 39.0 °C 24 % 47 km/h 1.2 mm Extreme 57

Before and after, from space

Drag the line to compare the same ground before the fire and after it.

Before · 10 Sept 2017
After · 13 Oct 2017

If the day is cloudy, change the date: each satellite passes once a day. In false colour the burnt ground looks brown or red.

Detections table · 9,637Every satellite heat detection, one by one, with time, satellite, power and coordinates.
⬇ Download CSV Times in UTC. Each detection is a 375 m pixel: a large fire yields hundreds per pass.
Date and timeSatelliteFRP (MW)LatLon

Other fires nearby

All fires in Australia

Frequently asked questions

How long did the East Pilbara fire last?
GWIS (Copernicus) dates it between 17 September 2017 and 6 October 2017: 20 days between the first and last heat detection of the perimeter.
How much area did it burn?
The perimeter GWIS (Copernicus) rebuilt from heat detections is 212,696 hectares (2,127.0 km²). It is an estimate: official national figures may differ.
Which municipalities burned?
The fire only entered East Pilbara (211,802 ha, 0.6 %).
What was the weather like?
During the fire the temperature reached 38.2 °C, humidity dropped to 5 % and gusts hit 51 km/h. The fire danger index (FWI) reached 103, class Very extreme.
Where does this data come from?
From the GWIS (Copernicus) burnt perimeter, NASA FIRMS VIIRS hotspots and the administrative boundaries of Australia (geoBoundaries). It is not an official report.

Where to verify it

A satellite detection is not an official report. Final figures and the fire’s status are published by each country’s emergency service.

Emergency number: 000 · Emergency number and official warnings

Satellite cross-check

History of this page Changes in area, dates, name, official record or merged pages, compared every night since 24 October 2026.

Does something look wrong on this page?

This page is built from satellite data and official records, and it sometimes gets things wrong: the wrong dates, the wrong town, two fires merged into one, or something that was not a wildfire at all. If you know this fire first-hand (you live nearby, saw it, fought it or reported on it), tell us what really happened and we will check it.

Report an error
What do you think is wrong?

We will only use your email to reply about this report. Privacy. This is not an emergency service: if there is a fire now, call 000.

How we know this
  • Perimeter: GWIS (Copernicus), rebuilt from heat detections rather than mapped on imagery; 8 polygons grouped in this page.
  • Dates from the perimeter: the VIIRS detections inside it did not change them. 9,637 Suomi-NPP VIIRS detections on those dates.
  • We have not matched this page with any official record.
  • Weather: Copernicus ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, in cells of about 25 km.
  • Built-up area and population come from the JRC Global Human Settlement Layer (epoch 2015, 100 m cells), summed inside the perimeter: an estimate of what was there, not a damage count.
  • Probably a vegetation burn: not counted in the totals.

How we build fire pages: methodology

Where this data comes from

The perimeter comes from the Copernicus Global Wildfire Information System (GWIS), which rebuilds it from MODIS and VIIRS heat detections and publishes it under CC BY 4.0. It is not measured on imagery as in Europe, so it is an estimate. Heat detections come from the VIIRS sensors aboard Suomi-NPP and NOAA-20, distributed by NASA FIRMS at 375 m resolution. Municipal boundaries come from geoBoundaries ADM2 (Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)). The area per municipality is computed by WorldFires by crossing the perimeter with those boundaries, so it may differ from each country’s official figure.