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East Mani fire, August 2021 Ανατολικής Μάνης · East Mani, West Mani

Out · last detection 9 Aug 2021, 12:17 UTC

The fire started on 3 August 2021 in East Mani, Greece, and satellites saw it burning for 9 days. Copernicus mapped a burnt perimeter of 11,209 hectares from satellite imagery, spread across 2 municipalities.

It is the largest fire in Peloponnese since 2016 (of 40 with a page). Number 3 in Greece in 2021, of 45.

Burnt area
11,209ha
Copernicus perimeter
Duration
9days
3 Aug 2021 – 11 Aug 2021
Municipalities hit
2
municipalities
Started on
3 Aug
2021
Heat detections
459
in a single hotspot: 379 MW
Danger at start
55
Extreme · FWI index
Average daily power
3.8GW
detected power per day, on average

Where it burned

HOTSPOTS BY DAY 3 Aug11 Aug
9 Aug 2021

How it evolved, day by day

5 Aug 2021 · 45 MW · 4 6 Aug 2021 · 19,005 MW · 438 7 Aug 2021 · 72 MW · 8 8 Aug 2021 · 13 MW · 3 9 Aug 2021 · 86 MW · 6
5 Aug 6 Aug 7 Aug 8 Aug 9 Aug

Fire radiative power detected each day, in megawatts, and number of hotspots. The magenta bar marks the peak day.

The weather it burned in

42°high
62km/h · peak gust
7%lowest humidity

It had gone 27 days without rain (1 mm or more) when it started. Rain came after the fire: 1.2 mm on 12 Aug.

This area had burned before

1% of the perimeter overlaps earlier fires recorded since 2016: 35 ha in 2016, 23 ha in 2020.

How big is it?

10 km
It burned the equivalent of 7.1% of the area of London (112 km² against 1,583 km²).

London boundary: geoBoundaries · Office for National Statistics (Open Government Licence v3.0).

This compares size, not location: both shapes are at the same scale, north up, centred on each other.

What happened to each town

  1. East Mani Ανατολικής Μάνης where it started
    11,036 ha reached on 5 Aug
    17 %
  2. West Mani Δυτικής Μάνης
    212 ha
    0.5 %

Burnt area inside each municipality, from crossing the official perimeter with administrative boundaries. The distance runs from the point marking the centre of each area to the nearest fire: staying a kilometre away does not mean it reached the houses.

What burned

  • Sclerophyllous scrub39 %
  • Agricultural areas36 %
  • Mixed forest12 %
  • Scrub and transitional woodland9.3 %
  • Other natural land2.6 %
  • Broadleaved forest0.8 %

Natura 2000 protected area affected: 24 %

Natura 2000 sites (European Environment Agency, 2024 release) crossed by the perimeter.

Land cover inside the perimeter according to Corine Land Cover, as reported by Copernicus.

Checked against the press

Checked on 30 September 2026

We checked this page against 4 sources published once the fire was out. This is what they add:

Also known as
Φωτιά στην Ανατολική Μάνη · Φωτιά Καστανιά / Σιδηρόκαστρο · East Mani wildfire
Official area reported: 10,470 ha (the satellite measured 11,209 ha)

Sources

Official figures are measured differently from satellite ones and sometimes cover only part of the fire.

The weather day by day

ECMWF ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, the standard reference for past weather, and the Canadian Fire Weather Index (the same system Copernicus uses), computed by WorldFires from that data. Days after the fire run until the first rain.

Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)

Started with Extreme FWI: 64 % of the area in Greece

Day High Min. humidity Peak gust Rain Danger (FWI)
3 Aug 42.4 °C 13 % 33 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 55
4 Aug 40.7 °C 13 % 38 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 52
5 Aug 41.1 °C 7 % 53 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 56
6 Aug 35.1 °C 9 % 62 km/h 0.0 mm Very extreme 70
7 Aug 33.0 °C 36 % 53 km/h 0.0 mm High 37
8 Aug 33.3 °C 35 % 33 km/h 0.0 mm High 38
9 Aug 35.0 °C 35 % 32 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 40
10 Aug 36.2 °C 33 % 34 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 43
11 Aug 36.2 °C 33 % 36 km/h 0.3 mm Very high 40
12 Aug after 34.4 °C 33 % 42 km/h 1.2 mm Very high 46

Its twins: fires that started in the same weather

It started with an FWI of 55.3, a minimum humidity of 13% and 27 days without rain. Fires in the area that started in weather like this since 2016: 7.

FWI at the start 55.3
Minimum humidity 13 %
Days without rain 27
this fire chosen twins rest of the area
Almost identicalSimilar

Outlines of the closest twins

Megalopolis fire, September 2017
209 ha 1 day FWI 49.8 Min. humidity 15 % 65 km away, in 2017

First rain (1 mm or more) after it ended: none in the following ten days.

What happened to them

Fires in the area that started in similar weather: 7. With fewer than 15 we give no figures: they would be more noise than signal.

This is a bank of analogues: it shows what usually happens, not what will happen. With fewer than 15 twins we give no figures. How we calculate it

How it ended

1.2 mmfirst rain
12 Augthe day after it ended
62km/h · max. gust

It was considered over on 11 Aug, and on 12 Aug 1.2 mm fell. We do not know whether the rain or the firefighters put it out.

Weather on this page: Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)

How a twin is chosen

  • Same area: fires that have already ended, less than 250 km from this one, since 2016.
  • Same start: we compare the FWI on the first day, the minimum humidity that day and the run of days without rain before it. The slider sets how much they may differ.
  • Only pages with final weather data (ERA5 reanalysis) calculated in the same way as this fire’s; agricultural and grass burns and pages with data under review are left out.
  • Fires burning at the same time as this one (a week before or after) are left out: they share the same spell of weather and do not count as a precedent.
  • They are sorted by similarity, and the outlines of the first five are drawn.

How we calculate it

Before and after, from space

Drag the line to compare the same ground before the fire and after it.

Before · 27 Jul 2021
After · 18 Aug 2021

If the day is cloudy, change the date: each satellite passes once a day. In false colour the burnt ground looks brown or red.

The smoke

CAMS · Copernicus

On 6 August 2021 the air beside the fire reached 57 µg/m³ of PM2.5. That day averaged 32: 2.1 times the WHO daily guideline (15).

PM2.5 peak57 µg/m³
Days over the guideline12 days
PM1091 µg/m³
1 Aug4 Aug7 Aug10 Aug13 Aug
Good Fair Moderate Poor Very poor Extremely poor

Particles from the Copernicus CAMS model at the centre of the perimeter; these are not measurements in each town. The pale bar is the worst hour, the solid one the daily average.

Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service (CAMS)

Detections table · 459Every satellite heat detection, one by one, with time, satellite, power and coordinates.
⬇ Download CSV Times in UTC. Each detection is a 375 m pixel: a large fire yields hundreds per pass.
Date and timeSatelliteFRP (MW)LatLon

Other fires nearby

All fires in Greece

Frequently asked questions

How long did the East Mani fire last?
Copernicus dates it between 3 August 2021 and 11 August 2021: 9 days between the first and last image with fire.
How much area did it burn?
The perimeter Copernicus measured from satellite imagery is 11,209 hectares (112.1 km²). Official national figures may differ.
Which municipalities burned?
The fire entered 2 municipalities: East Mani (11,036 ha, 17 %); West Mani (212 ha, 0.5 %).
What was the weather like?
During the fire the temperature reached 42.4 °C, humidity dropped to 7 % and gusts hit 62 km/h. The fire danger index (FWI) reached 70, class Very extreme.
Where does this data come from?
From the EFFIS (Copernicus) burnt perimeter, NASA FIRMS VIIRS hotspots and the administrative boundaries of Greece (geoBoundaries). It is not an official report.

Where to verify it

A satellite detection is not an official report. Final figures and the fire’s status are published by each country’s emergency service.

Emergency number: 112 · 199 · Emergency number and official warnings

Satellite cross-check

History of this page Changes in area, dates, name, official record or merged pages, compared every night since 24 October 2026.

Does something look wrong on this page?

This page is built from satellite data and official records, and it sometimes gets things wrong: the wrong dates, the wrong town, two fires merged into one, or something that was not a wildfire at all. If you know this fire first-hand (you live nearby, saw it, fought it or reported on it), tell us what really happened and we will check it.

Report an error
What do you think is wrong?

We will only use your email to reply about this report. Privacy. This is not an emergency service: if there is a fire now, call 112 · 199.

How we know this
  • Perimeter: EFFIS (Copernicus), mapped on satellite imagery.
  • Dates from the perimeter: the VIIRS detections inside it did not change them. 459 Suomi-NPP VIIRS detections on those dates.
  • We have not matched this page with any official record.
  • Checked against news and agencies: 4 confirmed sources.
  • Weather: Copernicus ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, in cells of about 25 km.

How we build fire pages: methodology

Where this data comes from

The perimeter and land cover come from the Copernicus European Forest Fire Information System (EFFIS), measured on MODIS and Sentinel-2 imagery and published under CC BY 4.0. Heat detections come from the VIIRS sensors aboard Suomi-NPP and NOAA-20, distributed by NASA FIRMS at 375 m resolution. Municipal boundaries come from geoBoundaries ADM3 (CC0 1.0 Universal (CC0 1.0) Public Domain Dedication). The area per municipality is computed by WorldFires by crossing the perimeter with those boundaries, so it may differ slightly from each country’s official figure.