Burned area
satellite only1,012ha
Perimeter published by GWIS (Copernicus).
- Source
- GWIS (Copernicus)
- Date
- 4 Mar 2024 – 5 Mar 2024
+− cross-check
No official record is matched to this page to compare it with.
CG · Republic of the Congo · –
Dongou fire, March 2024 Dongou
Out · last detection 5 Mar 2024, 12:02 UTC
The fire started on 4 March 2024 in Dongou, Republic of the Congo, and satellites saw it burning for 2 days. Copernicus’s global GWIS system rebuilt a burnt perimeter of 1,012 hectares from heat detections, spread across a single municipality.
Number 98 in Republic of the Congo in 2024, of 103.
The power measured by the satellite is low (16.3 MW in the strongest hotspot), more typical of grass or stubble burning, or a slow surface fire, than of a large crown fire.
Use this data
Compare with…
Suggestions: Dongou · 2016Dongou · 2017
Use this data
Fire page data · version 2026-11-05matches the official recordwith caveatssatellite onlymodel
When copying, the sentence is
Tick the figures you want: they make up the lede and the CSV.
Duration by satellite
satellite only2days
4 Mar 2024 to 5 Mar 2024: first and last day with fire on the page.
- Source
- GWIS (Copernicus) · NASA FIRMS · VIIRS
- Date
- last detection: 5 Mar 2024, 12:02 UTC
+− cross-check
Satellites pass a few times a day and cloud or smoke can hide the fire: a lack of detections is not an official extinction. Each country’s emergency service declares a fire contained or out.
Start
satellite only4 Mar 2024
First day with fire seen by the satellites or the perimeter.
- Source
- GWIS (Copernicus) · NASA FIRMS · VIIRS
- Date
- 4 Mar 2024
+− cross-check
No official record is matched to this page, so the alert time and the cause are not known here.
Hotspots
satellite only27
VIIRS detections at 375 m. Most intense hotspot: 16 MW.
- Source
- NASA FIRMS · VIIRS (Suomi NPP)
- Date
- 4 Mar 2024 – 5 Mar 2024
+− cross-check
There is no official record to compare with. Each hotspot is a pixel detected in one satellite pass, not a separate fire.
The worst day
satellite only154MW
Total radiative power on 4 March 2024; hotspots that day: 18.
- Source
- NASA FIRMS · VIIRS (FRP)
- Date
- 4 Mar 2024
+− cross-check
Fire radiative power (FRP) measures the energy the fire gives off when the satellite passes. Added up by day, it compares intensity, not area.
Danger at the start
model28.1FWI · high
Fire Weather Index (Canadian system) computed by WorldFires for the day the fire started. Consecutive days without rain before: 60.
- Source
- WorldFires calculation (Canadian FWI system)
- Date
- 4 Mar 2024, local noon
- Model
- ERA5 0,25° (ECMWF · Copernicus C3S) · Open-Meteo.com
+− cross-check
This is an index computed from weather model data, not a measurement of the fire nor an official warning. Danger warnings are issued by each country’s authority. Emergency number and official warnings
Weather during the fire
model36.8°C · 34% RH
High of 36.8 °C and minimum humidity of 34% on 4 March 2024; gusts of 30 km/h on 5 March 2024.
- Source
- weather model at the fire’s grid cell
- Date
- 4 Mar 2024 – 5 Mar 2024
- Model
- ERA5 0,25° (ECMWF · Copernicus C3S) · Open-Meteo.com
+− cross-check
These are model values for a cell of about 25 km, not from a weather station: they may differ from what was measured on the ground.
This page’s change log has been kept since 24 October 2026: every night what it publishes is compared and the difference is logged. Anything earlier is reconstructed from each source’s date and marked as reconstructed.
Show
-
logName: Ngabé → Dongou.
-
· reconstructed weatherWeather and FWI computed from the ERA5 reanalysis
What was saved on 5 November 2026
Every night a snapshot of what the page shows is saved. If anything changes, it appears in the list as a log entry.
- Area
- 1,012 ha
- Dates
- 4 Mar 2024 – 5 Mar 2024
- Name
- Dongou
- Official record
- —
Versioned permanent link
https://worldfires.org/en/fire/dongou-2024-03?v=2026-11-05A version keeps the area, dates, name and official record; the area as it was logged (changes under 2% are not logged). The map, hotspots and weather always show today’s data.
Citation
A lede of about 60 words figures only, no adjectives
CSV for this fire dongou-2024-03.csv · daily, no individual hotspots
| fecha | focos_viirs | frp_mw | tmax_c | tmin_c | hr_min_pct | viento_max_kmh | racha_max_kmh | precip_mm | fwi | clase_fwi | dentro_del_incendio |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2024-03-04 | 18 | 154 | 36.8 | 24.1 | 34 | 9.6 | 19.4 | 0.1 | 28.1 | alto | 1 |
| 2024-03-05 | 9 | 60 | 35 | 25.8 | 40 | 12 | 29.5 | 0.1 | 30.1 | alto | 1 |
| 2024-03-06 | 0 | 0 | 32.2 | 25.4 | 60 | 16.3 | 40.3 | 0.9 | 18.5 | moderado | 0 |
| 2024-03-07 | 0 | 0 | 32.7 | 24.1 | 53 | 12.6 | 24.8 | 0 | 20.4 | moderado | 0 |
| 2024-03-08 | 0 | 0 | 30.6 | 24.1 | 63 | 9.5 | 20.9 | 2.6 | 5.8 | bajo | 0 |
It is generated in your browser from this page’s data: one file per fire, aggregated by day and without individual hotspots.
Live widget for your story
It updates itself while the fire is still active and links to this page. Free, with the attribution shown at the bottom.
Sources for this page: GWIS (Copernicus), NASA FIRMS (VIIRS), ERA5 (ECMWF/Copernicus C3S) · Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0). Open-Meteo.com · How we build fire pages: methodology
- Burnt area
- 1,012ha
- GWIS perimeter (Copernicus)
- Duration
- 2days
- 4 Mar 2024 – 5 Mar 2024
- Municipalities hit
- 1
- districts
- Started on
- 4 Mar
- 2024
- Heat detections
- 27
- in a single hotspot: 16 MW
- Danger at start
- 28
- High · FWI index
- Average daily power
- 107MW
- detected power per day, on average
Where it burned
HOTSPOTS BY DAY
4 Mar5 Mar
5 Mar 2024
How it evolved, day by day
4 Mar
5 Mar
Fire radiative power detected each day, in megawatts, and number of hotspots. The magenta bar marks the peak day.
The weather it burned in
37°high
30km/h · peak gust
34%lowest humidity
It had gone more than two months without rain (1 mm or more) when it started. Rain came after the fire: 2.6 mm on 8 Mar.
This area had burned before
67% of the perimeter overlaps earlier fires recorded since 2016: 682 ha in 2017.
How big is it?
London boundary: geoBoundaries · Office for National Statistics (Open Government Licence v3.0).
Paris boundary: geoBoundaries · Institut national de l'information géographique et forestière (IGN-F) (Etalab Open License 2.0).
Madrid boundary: geoBoundaries · Open Data ESRI, IGN Central Registry of Cartography Area (CC BY 4.0).
Berlin boundary: geoBoundaries · Federal Agency for Cartography and Geodesy (dl-de/by-2-0).
This compares size, not location: both shapes are at the same scale, north up, centred on each other.
What happened to each town
-
Dongou where it started1,019 ha reached on 4 Mar0.0 %
Burnt area inside each municipality, from crossing the GWIS perimeter with administrative boundaries. The distance runs from the point marking the centre of each area to the nearest fire: staying a kilometre away does not mean it reached the houses.
The weather day by day
ECMWF ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, the standard reference for past weather, and the Canadian Fire Weather Index (the same system Copernicus uses), computed by WorldFires from that data. Days after the fire run until the first rain.
Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)
Started with 60 days without rain: 12 % of the area in Republic of the Congo
| Day | High | Min. humidity | Peak gust | Rain | Danger (FWI) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 4 Mar | 36.8 °C | 34 % | 19 km/h | 0.1 mm | High 28 |
| 5 Mar | 35.0 °C | 40 % | 30 km/h | 0.1 mm | High 30 |
| 6 Mar after | 32.2 °C | 60 % | 40 km/h | 0.9 mm | Moderate 18 |
| 7 Mar after | 32.7 °C | 53 % | 25 km/h | 0.0 mm | Moderate 20 |
| 8 Mar after | 30.6 °C | 63 % | 21 km/h | 2.6 mm | Low 6 |
Its twins: fires that started in the same weather
It started with an FWI of 28.1, a minimum humidity of 34% and more than two months without rain. Fires in the area that started in weather like this since 2016: 1.
FWI at the start
28.1
Minimum humidity
34 %
Days without rain
60+
this fire
chosen twins
rest of the area
Almost identicalSimilar
Outlines of the closest twins
This fire · Dongou fire, March 2024
1,012 ha
2 days
FWI 28.1
Min. humidity 34 %
Dongou fire, February 2016
1,225 ha
18 days
FWI 41.5
Min. humidity 27 %
14 km away, in 2016
First rain (1 mm or more) after it ended: 1.0 mm on 24 Feb.
What happened to them
Fires in the area that started in similar weather: 1. With fewer than 15 we give no figures: they would be more noise than signal.
This is a bank of analogues: it shows what usually happens, not what will happen. With fewer than 15 twins we give no figures. How we calculate it
How it ended
2.6 mmfirst rain
8 Mar3 days after it ended
30km/h · max. gust
It was considered over on 5 Mar, and on 8 Mar 2.6 mm fell. We do not know whether the rain or the firefighters put it out.
Weather on this page: Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)
How a twin is chosen
- Same area: fires that have already ended, less than 250 km from this one, since 2016.
- Same start: we compare the FWI on the first day, the minimum humidity that day and the run of days without rain before it. The slider sets how much they may differ.
- Only pages with final weather data (ERA5 reanalysis) calculated in the same way as this fire’s; agricultural and grass burns and pages with data under review are left out.
- Fires burning at the same time as this one (a week before or after) are left out: they share the same spell of weather and do not count as a precedent.
- They are sorted by similarity, and the outlines of the first five are drawn.
Before and after, from space
Drag the line to compare the same ground before the fire and after it.
↔
Before · 26 Feb 2024
After · 12 Mar 2024
Sentinel-2 did not pass over on that day. Try another date, or use false colour, which is daily.
If the day is cloudy, change the date: each satellite passes once a day. In false colour the burnt ground looks brown or red.
The smoke
CAMS · CopernicusOn 6 March 2024 the air beside the fire reached 47 µg/m³ of PM2.5. That day averaged 33: 2.2 times the WHO daily guideline (15).
PM2.5 peak47 µg/m³
Days over the guideline7 days
PM1068 µg/m³
Optical depth1.00
WHO 15
2 Mar4 Mar6 Mar8 Mar
Good
Fair
Moderate
Poor
Very poor
Extremely poor
Particles from the Copernicus CAMS model at the centre of the perimeter; these are not measurements in each town. The pale bar is the worst hour, the solid one the daily average.
Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service (CAMS)
Detections table · 27Every satellite heat detection, one by one, with time, satellite, power and coordinates.
⬇ Download CSV
Times in UTC. Each detection is a 375 m pixel: a large fire yields hundreds per pass.
| Date and time | Satellite | FRP (MW) | Lat | Lon |
|---|
Other fires nearby
Frequently asked questions
- How long did the Dongou fire last?
- GWIS (Copernicus) dates it between 4 March 2024 and 5 March 2024: 2 days between the first and last heat detection of the perimeter.
- How much area did it burn?
- The perimeter GWIS (Copernicus) rebuilt from heat detections is 1,012 hectares (10.1 km²). It is an estimate: official national figures may differ.
- Which municipalities burned?
- The fire only entered Dongou (1,019 ha, 0.0 %).
- What was the weather like?
- During the fire the temperature reached 36.8 °C, humidity dropped to 34 % and gusts hit 30 km/h. The fire danger index (FWI) reached 30, class High.
- Where does this data come from?
- From the GWIS (Copernicus) burnt perimeter, NASA FIRMS VIIRS hotspots and the administrative boundaries of Republic of the Congo (geoBoundaries ADM2). It is not an official report.
Where to verify it
A satellite detection is not an official report. Final figures and the fire’s status are published by each country’s emergency service.
Satellite cross-check
History of this page · 1 Changes in area, dates, name, official record or merged pages, compared every night since 24 October 2026.
- Name: Ngabé → Dongou.
RSS Changes to this page With cross-checks and a citable version
Does something look wrong on this page?
This page is built from satellite data and official records, and it sometimes gets things wrong: the wrong dates, the wrong town, two fires merged into one, or something that was not a wildfire at all. If you know this fire first-hand (you live nearby, saw it, fought it or reported on it), tell us what really happened and we will check it.
Report an error
How we know this
- Perimeter: GWIS (Copernicus), rebuilt from heat detections rather than mapped on imagery.
- Dates from the perimeter: the VIIRS detections inside it did not change them. 27 Suomi-NPP VIIRS detections on those dates.
- We have not matched this page with any official record.
- Weather: Copernicus ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, in cells of about 25 km.
Where this data comes from
The perimeter comes from the Copernicus Global Wildfire Information System (GWIS), which rebuilds it from MODIS and VIIRS heat detections and publishes it under CC BY 4.0. It is not measured on imagery as in Europe, so it is an estimate. Heat detections come from the VIIRS sensors aboard Suomi-NPP and NOAA-20, distributed by NASA FIRMS at 375 m resolution. Municipal boundaries come from geoBoundaries ADM2 (Map Library 2007, nombres de Wikidata) (Public Domain). The area per municipality is computed by WorldFires by crossing the perimeter with those boundaries, so it may differ from each country’s official figure.