Dima fire, 23 January 2026 Dima
The fire started on 23 January 2026 in Dima, Ethiopia, and satellites saw it burning for 4 days. Copernicus’s global GWIS system rebuilt a burnt perimeter of 2,599 hectares from heat detections, spread across a single municipality.
It is the 405th largest in Gambela since 2016 (of 611 with a page). Number 114 in Ethiopia in 2026, of 190.
- Burnt area
- 2,599ha
- GWIS perimeter (Copernicus)
- Duration
- 4days
- 23 Jan 2026 – 26 Jan 2026
- Municipalities hit
- 1
- districts
- Started on
- 23 Jan
- 2026
- Heat detections
- 44
- in a single hotspot: 36 MW
- Energy released
- 438MW
- sum of detected power
Where it burned
How it evolved, day by day
Fire radiative power detected each day, in megawatts, and number of hotspots. The magenta bar marks the peak day.
This area had burned before
97% of the perimeter overlaps earlier fires recorded since 2016: 100 ha in 2016, 1,836 ha in 2017, 1,228 ha in 2018, 1,545 ha in 2021, 1,193 ha in 2022, 193 ha in 2023, 988 ha in 2025. Part of it burned more than once, so the yearly figures add up to more than the 2,521 ha that had burned before.
- 1,836 ha Dima fire, December 2016 11,210 ha in total; the hectares shown are those it shares with this fire
- 1,545 ha Dima fire, January 2021 102,019 ha in total; the hectares shown are those it shares with this fire
- 95 ha Dima fire, November 2016 3,367 ha in total; the hectares shown are those it shares with this fire
- 5 ha Dima fire, January 2016 15,296 ha in total; the hectares shown are those it shares with this fire
What happened to each town
-
Dima where it started2,617 ha reached on 23 Jan0.3 %
Burnt area inside each municipality, from crossing the GWIS perimeter with administrative boundaries. The distance is from the town centre to the nearest fire: staying a kilometre away does not mean it reached the houses.
Before and after, from space
Drag the line to compare the same ground before the fire and after it.
If the day is cloudy, change the date: each satellite passes once a day. In false colour the burnt ground looks brown or red.
The smoke
CAMS · CopernicusOn 27 January 2026 the air beside the fire reached 58 µg/m³ of PM2.5. That day averaged 41: 2.8 times the WHO daily guideline (15).
Particles from the Copernicus CAMS model at the centre of the perimeter; these are not measurements in each town. The pale bar is the worst hour, the solid one the daily average.
Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service (CAMS)
Detections table · 44Every satellite heat detection, one by one, with time, satellite, power and coordinates.
| Date and time | Satellite | FRP (MW) | Lat | Lon |
|---|
Other fires nearby
- 102,019 haDima28 January 2021 · 20 days · 7 km away
- 17,615 haDima6 January 2019 · 13 days · 28 km away
- 18,648 haDima14 February 2023 · 6 days · 32 km away
- 48,364 haDima31 December 2016 · 23 days · 35 km away
- 20,169 haDima8 January 2019 · 15 days · 38 km away
- 32,332 haPibor25 January 2022 · 16 days · 39 km away
Frequently asked questions
- How long did the Dima fire last?
- GWIS (Copernicus) dates it between 23 January 2026 and 26 January 2026: 4 days between the first and last heat detection of the perimeter.
- How much area did it burn?
- The perimeter GWIS (Copernicus) rebuilt from heat detections is 2,599 hectares (26.0 km²). It is an estimate: official national figures may differ.
- Which municipalities burned?
- The fire only entered Dima (2,617 ha, 0.3 %).
- Where does this data come from?
- From the GWIS (Copernicus) burnt perimeter, NASA FIRMS VIIRS hotspots and the administrative boundaries of Ethiopia (geoBoundaries). It is not an official report.
Where to verify it
A satellite detection is not an official report. Final figures and the fire’s status are published by each country’s emergency service.
Satellite cross-check
Does something look wrong on this page?
This page is built from satellite data and official records, and it sometimes gets things wrong: the wrong dates, the wrong town, two fires merged into one, or something that was not a wildfire at all. If you know this fire first-hand (you live nearby, saw it, fought it or reported on it), tell us what really happened and we will check it.
Report an error
Where this data comes from
The perimeter comes from the Copernicus Global Wildfire Information System (GWIS), which rebuilds it from MODIS and VIIRS heat detections and publishes it under CC BY 4.0. It is not measured on imagery as in Europe, so it is an estimate. Heat detections come from the VIIRS sensors aboard Suomi-NPP and NOAA-20, distributed by NASA FIRMS at 375 m resolution. Municipal boundaries come from geoBoundaries ADM3 (Open Data Commons Open Database License 1.0). The area per municipality is computed by WorldFires by crossing the perimeter with those boundaries, so it may differ from each country’s official figure.