Dima fire, 28 February 2024 Dima
The fire started on 28 February 2024 in Dima, Ethiopia, and satellites saw it burning for 2 days. Copernicus’s global GWIS system rebuilt a burnt perimeter of 2,174 hectares from heat detections, spread across a single municipality.
It is the 526th largest in Gambela since 2016 (of 611 with a page). Number 68 in Ethiopia in 2024, of 87.
- Burnt area
- 2,174ha
- GWIS perimeter (Copernicus)
- Duration
- 2days
- 28 Feb 2024 – 29 Feb 2024
- Municipalities hit
- 1
- districts
- Started on
- 28 Feb
- 2024
- Heat detections
- 57
- in a single hotspot: 157 MW
- Energy released
- 2.5GW
- sum of detected power
Where it burned
How it evolved, day by day
Fire radiative power detected each day, in megawatts, and number of hotspots. The magenta bar marks the peak day.
This area had burned before
93% of the perimeter overlaps earlier fires recorded since 2016: 988 ha in 2016, 1,062 ha in 2017, 489 ha in 2019, 183 ha in 2020, 137 ha in 2021, 50 ha in 2022, 52 ha in 2023. Part of it burned more than once, so the yearly figures add up to more than the 2,015 ha that had burned before.
- 991 ha Dima fire, January 2017 2,570 ha in total; the hectares shown are those it shares with this fire
- 936 ha Dima fire, January 2016 6,088 ha in total; the hectares shown are those it shares with this fire
- 324 ha Dima fire, January 2019 12,698 ha in total; the hectares shown are those it shares with this fire
- 183 ha Dima fire, December 2020 5,752 ha in total; the hectares shown are those it shares with this fire
- 107 ha Dima fire, January 2019 2,769 ha in total; the hectares shown are those it shares with this fire
- 81 ha Dima fire, January 2021 102,019 ha in total; the hectares shown are those it shares with this fire
- 70 ha Dima fire, January 2017 2,395 ha in total; the hectares shown are those it shares with this fire
- 52 ha Dima fire, February 2016 6,483 ha in total; the hectares shown are those it shares with this fire
What happened to each town
-
Dima where it started2,189 ha reached on 28 Feb0.3 %
Burnt area inside each municipality, from crossing the GWIS perimeter with administrative boundaries. The distance is from the town centre to the nearest fire: staying a kilometre away does not mean it reached the houses.
Before and after, from space
Drag the line to compare the same ground before the fire and after it.
If the day is cloudy, change the date: each satellite passes once a day. In false colour the burnt ground looks brown or red.
The smoke
CAMS · CopernicusOn 28 February 2024 the air beside the fire reached 57 µg/m³ of PM2.5. That day averaged 42: 2.8 times the WHO daily guideline (15).
Particles from the Copernicus CAMS model at the centre of the perimeter; these are not measurements in each town. The pale bar is the worst hour, the solid one the daily average.
Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service (CAMS)
Detections table · 57Every satellite heat detection, one by one, with time, satellite, power and coordinates.
| Date and time | Satellite | FRP (MW) | Lat | Lon |
|---|
Other fires nearby
Frequently asked questions
- How long did the Dima fire last?
- GWIS (Copernicus) dates it between 28 February 2024 and 29 February 2024: 2 days between the first and last heat detection of the perimeter.
- How much area did it burn?
- The perimeter GWIS (Copernicus) rebuilt from heat detections is 2,174 hectares (21.7 km²). It is an estimate: official national figures may differ.
- Which municipalities burned?
- The fire only entered Dima (2,189 ha, 0.3 %).
- Where does this data come from?
- From the GWIS (Copernicus) burnt perimeter, NASA FIRMS VIIRS hotspots and the administrative boundaries of Ethiopia (geoBoundaries). It is not an official report.
Where to verify it
A satellite detection is not an official report. Final figures and the fire’s status are published by each country’s emergency service.
Satellite cross-check
Does something look wrong on this page?
This page is built from satellite data and official records, and it sometimes gets things wrong: the wrong dates, the wrong town, two fires merged into one, or something that was not a wildfire at all. If you know this fire first-hand (you live nearby, saw it, fought it or reported on it), tell us what really happened and we will check it.
Report an error
Where this data comes from
The perimeter comes from the Copernicus Global Wildfire Information System (GWIS), which rebuilds it from MODIS and VIIRS heat detections and publishes it under CC BY 4.0. It is not measured on imagery as in Europe, so it is an estimate. Heat detections come from the VIIRS sensors aboard Suomi-NPP and NOAA-20, distributed by NASA FIRMS at 375 m resolution. Municipal boundaries come from geoBoundaries ADM3 (Open Data Commons Open Database License 1.0). The area per municipality is computed by WorldFires by crossing the perimeter with those boundaries, so it may differ from each country’s official figure.