Cook fire, 27 August 2023 Cook
The fire started on 27 August 2023 in Cook, Australia, and satellites saw it burning for 11 days. Copernicus’s global GWIS system rebuilt a burnt perimeter of 9,227 hectares from heat detections, spread across a single municipality.
It is the 843th largest in Queensland since 2016 (of 1737 with a page). Number 612 in Australia in 2023, of 1235.
Compare with…
Suggestions: Cook · 2019Cook · 2018Cook · 2019Cook · 2023
- Burnt area
- 9,227ha
- GWIS perimeter (Copernicus)
- Duration
- 11days
- 27 Aug 2023 – 6 Sept 2023
- Municipalities hit
- 1
- local government areas
- Started on
- 27 Aug
- 2023
- Heat detections
- 519
- in a single hotspot: 236 MW
- Danger at start
- 33
- High · FWI index
- Average daily power
- 360MW
- detected power per day, on average
Where it burned
How it evolved, day by day
Fire radiative power detected each day, in megawatts, and number of hotspots. The magenta bar marks the peak day.
The weather it burned in
It had gone 12 days without rain (1 mm or more) when it started. Rain came after the fire: 1.4 mm on 20 Sept.
This area had burned before
75% of the perimeter overlaps earlier fires recorded since 2016: 731 ha in 2016, 1,457 ha in 2018, 4,810 ha in 2019, 678 ha in 2020, 773 ha in 2021, 17 ha in 2022. Part of it burned more than once, so the yearly figures add up to more than the 6,949 ha that had burned before.
- 3,215 ha Cook fire, September 2019 27,252 ha in total; the hectares shown are those it shares with this fire
- 457 ha Cook fire, July 2018 14,681 ha in total; the hectares shown are those it shares with this fire
- 19 ha Cook fire, September 2019 15,007 ha in total; the hectares shown are those it shares with this fire
How big is it?
London boundary: geoBoundaries · Office for National Statistics (Open Government Licence v3.0).
Paris boundary: geoBoundaries · Institut national de l'information géographique et forestière (IGN-F) (Etalab Open License 2.0).
Madrid boundary: geoBoundaries · Open Data ESRI, IGN Central Registry of Cartography Area (CC BY 4.0).
Berlin boundary: geoBoundaries · Federal Agency for Cartography and Geodesy (dl-de/by-2-0).
This compares size, not location: both shapes are at the same scale, north up, centred on each other.
What happened to each town
-
Cook where it started9,224 ha reached on 27 Aug0.1 %
Burnt area inside each municipality, from crossing the GWIS perimeter with administrative boundaries. The distance runs from the point marking the centre of each area to the nearest fire: staying a kilometre away does not mean it reached the houses.
People and buildings inside the perimeter
GHSL 2025Inside the perimeter there was no noticeable built-up land and almost nobody lived there (GHSL 2025, satellite-based estimate).
This is an estimate on 100 m cells, made from satellite imagery and census data: it does not mean that homes burned or that anyone was harmed. The perimeter also contains land that never burned. The GHSL 2025 epoch is a projection made from 2020 and earlier data.
Source: Global Human Settlement Layer (GHS-BUILT-S and GHS-POP R2023A), European Commission Joint Research Centre (JRC), © European Union, CC BY 4.0. Sum inside the perimeter computed by WorldFires. human-settlement.emergency.copernicus.eu
The weather day by day
ECMWF ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, the standard reference for past weather, and the Canadian Fire Weather Index (the same system Copernicus uses), computed by WorldFires from that data. Days after the fire run until the first rain.
Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)
| Day | High | Min. humidity | Peak gust | Rain | Danger (FWI) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 27 Aug | 29.2 °C | 49 % | 64 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 33 |
| 28 Aug | 28.6 °C | 44 % | 63 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 34 |
| 29 Aug | 28.5 °C | 53 % | 54 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 30 |
| 30 Aug | 29.3 °C | 41 % | 45 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 28 |
| 31 Aug | 29.4 °C | 39 % | 40 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 28 |
| 1 Sept | 29.0 °C | 44 % | 42 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 29 |
| 2 Sept | 28.3 °C | 47 % | 49 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 31 |
| 3 Sept | 28.6 °C | 45 % | 52 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 34 |
| 4 Sept | 28.9 °C | 45 % | 46 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 31 |
| 5 Sept | 29.1 °C | 45 % | 48 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 32 |
| 6 Sept | 29.8 °C | 56 % | 50 km/h | 0.1 mm | High 31 |
| 7 Sept after | 29.4 °C | 66 % | 58 km/h | 1.2 mm | Moderate 18 |
| 8 Sept after | 30.8 °C | 57 % | 58 km/h | 0.3 mm | High 26 |
| 9 Sept after | 30.3 °C | 58 % | 67 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 30 |
| 10 Sept after | 29.2 °C | 56 % | 73 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 33 |
| 11 Sept after | 29.3 °C | 45 % | 66 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 36 |
| 12 Sept after | 27.9 °C | 56 % | 70 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 36 |
| 13 Sept after | 28.4 °C | 55 % | 65 km/h | 0.3 mm | High 34 |
| 14 Sept after | 28.4 °C | 50 % | 69 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 36 |
| 15 Sept after | 29.1 °C | 39 % | 60 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 38 |
| 16 Sept after | 29.2 °C | 40 % | 56 km/h | 0.2 mm | High 35 |
| 17 Sept after | 27.7 °C | 56 % | 56 km/h | 0.8 mm | High 24 |
| 18 Sept after | 29.9 °C | 49 % | 50 km/h | 0.8 mm | High 25 |
| 19 Sept after | 29.7 °C | 52 % | 55 km/h | 0.9 mm | High 25 |
| 20 Sept after | 28.9 °C | 66 % | 51 km/h | 1.4 mm | Moderate 15 |
Before and after, from space
Drag the line to compare the same ground before the fire and after it.
If the day is cloudy, change the date: each satellite passes once a day. In false colour the burnt ground looks brown or red.
The smoke
CAMS · CopernicusOn 5 September 2023 the air beside the fire reached 15 µg/m³ of PM2.5, but no daily average passed the WHO guideline (15).
Particles from the Copernicus CAMS model at the centre of the perimeter; these are not measurements in each town. The pale bar is the worst hour, the solid one the daily average.
Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service (CAMS)
Detections table · 519Every satellite heat detection, one by one, with time, satellite, power and coordinates.
| Date and time | Satellite | FRP (MW) | Lat | Lon |
|---|
Other fires nearby
- 124,452 haCook10 September 2023 · 94 days · 8 km away
- 38,209 haCook 17 August 2026 · 70 days · 8 km away
- 27,252 haCook9 September 2019 · 45 days · 8 km away
- 38,082 haCook14 October 2022 · 44 days · 30 km away
- 36,941 haCook23 August 2018 · 48 days · 32 km away
- 39,542 haCook29 October 2021 · 15 days · 36 km away
Frequently asked questions
- How long did the Cook fire last?
- GWIS (Copernicus) dates it between 27 August 2023 and 6 September 2023: 11 days between the first and last heat detection of the perimeter.
- How much area did it burn?
- The perimeter GWIS (Copernicus) rebuilt from heat detections is 9,227 hectares (92.3 km²). It is an estimate: official national figures may differ.
- Which municipalities burned?
- The fire only entered Cook (9,224 ha, 0.1 %).
- What was the weather like?
- During the fire the temperature reached 30.8 °C, humidity dropped to 39 % and gusts hit 73 km/h. The fire danger index (FWI) reached 36, class High.
- Where does this data come from?
- From the GWIS (Copernicus) burnt perimeter, NASA FIRMS VIIRS hotspots and the administrative boundaries of Australia (geoBoundaries). It is not an official report.
Where to verify it
A satellite detection is not an official report. Final figures and the fire’s status are published by each country’s emergency service.
Emergency number: 000 · Emergency number and official warnings ›
Satellite cross-check
History of this page Changes in area, dates, name, official record or merged pages, compared every night since 24 October 2026.
No changes since 24 October 2026.
Does something look wrong on this page?
This page is built from satellite data and official records, and it sometimes gets things wrong: the wrong dates, the wrong town, two fires merged into one, or something that was not a wildfire at all. If you know this fire first-hand (you live nearby, saw it, fought it or reported on it), tell us what really happened and we will check it.
Report an error
How we know this
- Perimeter: GWIS (Copernicus), rebuilt from heat detections rather than mapped on imagery.
- Dates from the perimeter: the VIIRS detections inside it did not change them. 519 Suomi-NPP VIIRS detections on those dates.
- We have not matched this page with any official record.
- Weather: Copernicus ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, in cells of about 25 km.
- Built-up area and population come from the JRC Global Human Settlement Layer (epoch 2025, 100 m cells), summed inside the perimeter: an estimate of what was there, not a damage count.
Where this data comes from
The perimeter comes from the Copernicus Global Wildfire Information System (GWIS), which rebuilds it from MODIS and VIIRS heat detections and publishes it under CC BY 4.0. It is not measured on imagery as in Europe, so it is an estimate. Heat detections come from the VIIRS sensors aboard Suomi-NPP and NOAA-20, distributed by NASA FIRMS at 375 m resolution. Municipal boundaries come from geoBoundaries ADM2 (Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)). The area per municipality is computed by WorldFires by crossing the perimeter with those boundaries, so it may differ from each country’s official figure.