Contulmo fire, January 2021 Contulmo
The fire started on 21 January 2021 in Contulmo, Chile, and satellites saw it burning for 5 days. Copernicus’s global GWIS system rebuilt a burnt perimeter of 1,786 hectares from heat detections, spread across a single municipality.
It is the 36th largest in Región del Bío-Bío since 2016 (of 74 with a page). Number 9 in Chile in 2021, of 20.
- Burnt area
- 1,786ha
- GWIS perimeter (Copernicus)
- Duration
- 5days
- 21 Jan 2021 – 25 Jan 2021
- Municipalities hit
- 1
- communes
- Started on
- 21 Jan
- 2021
- Heat detections
- 121
- in a single hotspot: 473 MW
- Danger at start
- 9
- Low · FWI index
- Energy released
- 5.4GW
- sum of detected power
Where it burned
How it evolved, day by day
Fire radiative power detected each day, in megawatts, and number of hotspots. The magenta bar marks the peak day.
The weather it burned in
It had gone 9 days without rain (1 mm or more) when it started. Rain came after the fire: 8.3 mm on 28 Jan.
This area had burned before
No earlier perimeters overlap this fire since 2016, when the satellite record begins.
What happened to each town
-
1,792 ha reached on 21 Jan2.8 %
Burnt area inside each municipality, from crossing the GWIS perimeter with administrative boundaries. The distance is from the town centre to the nearest fire: staying a kilometre away does not mean it reached the houses.
The weather day by day
ECMWF ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, the standard reference for past weather, and the Canadian Fire Weather Index (the same system Copernicus uses), computed by WorldFires from that data. Days after the fire run until the first rain.
Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)
| Day | High | Min. humidity | Peak gust | Rain | Danger (FWI) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 21 Jan | 21.7 °C | 57 % | 49 km/h | 0.0 mm | Low 9 |
| 22 Jan | 23.9 °C | 50 % | 45 km/h | 0.0 mm | Low 9 |
| 23 Jan | 23.2 °C | 57 % | 45 km/h | 0.0 mm | Low 9 |
| 24 Jan | 20.8 °C | 37 % | 42 km/h | 0.0 mm | Low 10 |
| 25 Jan | 19.1 °C | 42 % | 43 km/h | 0.0 mm | Low 11 |
| 26 Jan after | 17.2 °C | 41 % | 45 km/h | 0.0 mm | Moderate 12 |
| 27 Jan after | 16.3 °C | 55 % | 38 km/h | 0.1 mm | Low 9 |
| 28 Jan after | 16.8 °C | 66 % | 54 km/h | 8.3 mm | Very low 0 |
Before and after, from space
Drag the line to compare the same ground before the fire and after it.
If the day is cloudy, change the date: each satellite passes once a day. In false colour the burnt ground looks brown or red.
Detections table · 121Every satellite heat detection, one by one, with time, satellite, power and coordinates.
| Date and time | Satellite | FRP (MW) | Lat | Lon |
|---|
Other fires nearby
- 5,080 haContulmoFebruary 2023 · 8 days · 9 km away
- 7,678 haLumaco1 February 2023 · 11 days · 12 km away
- 9,086 haLumaco2 February 2023 · 8 days · 20 km away
- 16,772 haLumacoJanuary 2023 · 14 days · 25 km away
- 5,249 haLos Sauces16 February 2022 · 8 days · 27 km away
- 5,452 haGalvarino6 February 2025 · 6 days · 34 km away
Frequently asked questions
- How long did the Contulmo fire last?
- GWIS (Copernicus) dates it between 21 January 2021 and 25 January 2021: 5 days between the first and last heat detection of the perimeter.
- How much area did it burn?
- The perimeter GWIS (Copernicus) rebuilt from heat detections is 1,786 hectares (17.9 km²). It is an estimate: official national figures may differ.
- Which municipalities burned?
- The fire only entered Contulmo (1,792 ha, 2.8 %).
- What was the weather like?
- During the fire the temperature reached 23.9 °C, humidity dropped to 37 % and gusts hit 49 km/h. The fire danger index (FWI) reached 11, class Low.
- Where does this data come from?
- From the GWIS (Copernicus) burnt perimeter, NASA FIRMS VIIRS hotspots and the administrative boundaries of Chile (geoBoundaries). It is not an official report.
Where to verify it
A satellite detection is not an official report. Final figures and the fire’s status are published by each country’s emergency service.
Emergency number: 130 (CONAF) · 132
Satellite cross-check
Does something look wrong on this page?
This page is built from satellite data and official records, and it sometimes gets things wrong: the wrong dates, the wrong town, two fires merged into one, or something that was not a wildfire at all. If you know this fire first-hand (you live nearby, saw it, fought it or reported on it), tell us what really happened and we will check it.
Report an error
Where this data comes from
The perimeter comes from the Copernicus Global Wildfire Information System (GWIS), which rebuilds it from MODIS and VIIRS heat detections and publishes it under CC BY 4.0. It is not measured on imagery as in Europe, so it is an estimate. Heat detections come from the VIIRS sensors aboard Suomi-NPP and NOAA-20, distributed by NASA FIRMS at 375 m resolution. Municipal boundaries come from geoBoundaries ADM3 (Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Intergovernmental Organisations (CC BY 3.0 IGO)). The area per municipality is computed by WorldFires by crossing the perimeter with those boundaries, so it may differ from each country’s official figure.