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Concepción fire, 20 July 2023 Concepción

Out · last detection 2 Aug 2023, 05:20 UTC

The fire started on 20 July 2023 in Concepción, Bolivia, and satellites saw it burning for 14 days. Copernicus’s global GWIS system rebuilt a burnt perimeter of 5,186 hectares from heat detections, spread across a single municipality.

It is the 424th largest in Santa Cruz since 2016 (of 834 with a page). Number 125 in Bolivia in 2023, of 248.

Burnt area
5,186ha
GWIS perimeter (Copernicus)
Duration
14days
20 Jul 2023 – 2 Aug 2023
Municipalities hit
1
municipalities
Started on
20 Jul
2023
Heat detections
399
in a single hotspot: 93 MW
Danger at start
23
High · FWI index
Energy released
2.3GW
sum of detected power

Where it burned

2 Aug 2023
HOTSPOTS BY DAY 20 Jul2 Aug

How it evolved, day by day

2021222324252829303112

Fire radiative power detected each day, in megawatts, and number of hotspots. The magenta bar marks the peak day.

The weather it burned in

35°high
42km/h · peak gust
30%lowest humidity

It had gone 35 days without rain (1 mm or more) when it started. Rain came after the fire: 13.8 mm on 12 Aug.

This area had burned before

98% of the perimeter overlaps earlier fires recorded since 2016: 286 ha in 2016, 1,124 ha in 2017, 1,992 ha in 2018, 3,809 ha in 2019, 388 ha in 2021, 6,965 ha in 2022. Part of it burned more than once, so the yearly figures add up to more than the 5,069 ha that had burned before.

What happened to each town

  1. Concepción 93,392 inhabitants where it started
    5,223 ha
    0.2 %

Burnt area inside each municipality, from crossing the GWIS perimeter with administrative boundaries. The distance is from the town centre to the nearest fire: staying a kilometre away does not mean it reached the houses.

The weather day by day

ECMWF ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, the standard reference for past weather, and the Canadian Fire Weather Index (the same system Copernicus uses), computed by WorldFires from that data. Days after the fire run until the first rain.

Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)

Day High Min. humidity Peak gust Rain Danger (FWI)
20 Jul 32.0 °C 39 % 26 km/h 0.0 mm High 23
21 Jul 33.1 °C 33 % 34 km/h 0.0 mm High 29
22 Jul 31.6 °C 32 % 42 km/h 0.0 mm High 32
23 Jul 31.1 °C 36 % 40 km/h 0.0 mm High 32
24 Jul 32.0 °C 35 % 31 km/h 0.0 mm High 29
25 Jul 30.2 °C 35 % 34 km/h 0.0 mm High 30
26 Jul 31.7 °C 35 % 35 km/h 0.0 mm High 32
27 Jul 27.8 °C 53 % 29 km/h 0.0 mm High 25
28 Jul 30.1 °C 48 % 30 km/h 0.1 mm High 26
29 Jul 29.2 °C 48 % 33 km/h 0.0 mm High 26
30 Jul 31.9 °C 40 % 24 km/h 0.0 mm High 24
31 Jul 33.7 °C 37 % 20 km/h 0.0 mm High 25
1 Aug 34.9 °C 33 % 23 km/h 0.0 mm High 28
2 Aug 34.9 °C 30 % 28 km/h 0.0 mm High 32
3 Aug after 34.1 °C 36 % 18 km/h 0.0 mm High 29
4 Aug after 34.2 °C 34 % 22 km/h 0.0 mm High 31
5 Aug after 33.7 °C 36 % 20 km/h 0.0 mm High 31
6 Aug after 32.7 °C 41 % 42 km/h 0.0 mm High 35
7 Aug after 33.2 °C 45 % 37 km/h 0.1 mm High 29
8 Aug after 31.8 °C 38 % 34 km/h 0.0 mm High 32
9 Aug after 34.0 °C 37 % 24 km/h 0.0 mm High 29
10 Aug after 34.5 °C 39 % 47 km/h 0.0 mm High 36
11 Aug after 33.8 °C 45 % 53 km/h 0.2 mm High 35
12 Aug after 27.3 °C 67 % 39 km/h 13.8 mm Very low 2

Before and after, from space

Drag the line to compare the same ground before the fire and after it.

Before · 13 Jul 2023
After · 9 Aug 2023

If the day is cloudy, change the date: each satellite passes once a day. In false colour the burnt ground looks brown or red.

The smoke

CAMS · Copernicus

On 2 August 2023 the air beside the fire reached 100 µg/m³ of PM2.5. That day averaged 62: 4.2 times the WHO daily guideline (15).

PM2.5 peak100 µg/m³
Days over the guideline11 days
PM10142 µg/m³
Optical depth1.02
181920212223242526272829303112345
Good Fair Moderate Poor Very poor Extremely poor

Particles from the Copernicus CAMS model at the centre of the perimeter; these are not measurements in each town. The pale bar is the worst hour, the solid one the daily average.

Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service (CAMS)

Detections table · 399Every satellite heat detection, one by one, with time, satellite, power and coordinates.
⬇ Download CSV Times in UTC. Each detection is a 375 m pixel: a large fire yields hundreds per pass.
Date and timeSatelliteFRP (MW)LatLon

Other fires nearby

All fires in Bolivia ›

Frequently asked questions

How long did the Concepción fire last?
GWIS (Copernicus) dates it between 20 July 2023 and 2 August 2023: 14 days between the first and last heat detection of the perimeter.
How much area did it burn?
The perimeter GWIS (Copernicus) rebuilt from heat detections is 5,186 hectares (51.9 km²). It is an estimate: official national figures may differ.
Which municipalities burned?
The fire only entered Concepción (5,223 ha, 0.2 %).
What was the weather like?
During the fire the temperature reached 34.9 °C, humidity dropped to 30 % and gusts hit 42 km/h. The fire danger index (FWI) reached 32, class High.
Where does this data come from?
From the GWIS (Copernicus) burnt perimeter, NASA FIRMS VIIRS hotspots and the administrative boundaries of Bolivia (geoBoundaries). It is not an official report.

Where to verify it

A satellite detection is not an official report. Final figures and the fire’s status are published by each country’s emergency service.

Emergency number: 119 · 110

Satellite cross-check

Does something look wrong on this page?

This page is built from satellite data and official records, and it sometimes gets things wrong: the wrong dates, the wrong town, two fires merged into one, or something that was not a wildfire at all. If you know this fire first-hand (you live nearby, saw it, fought it or reported on it), tell us what really happened and we will check it.

Report an error
What do you think is wrong?

We will only use your email to reply about this report. Privacy. This is not an emergency service: if there is a fire now, call 119 · 110.

Where this data comes from

The perimeter comes from the Copernicus Global Wildfire Information System (GWIS), which rebuilds it from MODIS and VIIRS heat detections and publishes it under CC BY 4.0. It is not measured on imagery as in Europe, so it is an estimate. Heat detections come from the VIIRS sensors aboard Suomi-NPP and NOAA-20, distributed by NASA FIRMS at 375 m resolution. Municipal boundaries come from geoBoundaries ADM3 (Public Domain). The area per municipality is computed by WorldFires by crossing the perimeter with those boundaries, so it may differ from each country’s official figure.