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Conamara South LEA-5 fire, 3 May 2017 Conamara South LEA-5

Out · last detection 4 May 2017, 02:46 UTC

The fire started on 3 May 2017 in Conamara South LEA-5, Ireland, and satellites saw it burning for 2 days. Copernicus mapped a burnt perimeter of 387 hectares from satellite imagery, spread across a single municipality.

It is the 6th largest in Connacht since 2016 (of 13 with a page). Number 4 in Ireland in 2017, of 9.

The power measured by the satellite is low (12.4 MW in the strongest hotspot), more typical of grass or stubble burning, or a slow surface fire, than of a large crown fire.

Burnt area
387ha
Copernicus perimeter
Duration
2days
3 May 2017 – 4 May 2017
Municipalities hit
1
local electoral areas
Started on
3 May
2017
Heat detections
15
in a single hotspot: 12 MW
Danger at start
14
Moderate · FWI index
Average daily power
36MW
detected power per day, on average

Where it burned

HOTSPOTS BY DAY 3 May4 May
4 May 2017

How it evolved, day by day

3 May 2017 · 62 MW · 8 4 May 2017 · 11 MW · 7
3 May 4 May

Fire radiative power detected each day, in megawatts, and number of hotspots. The magenta bar marks the peak day.

The weather it burned in

17°high
60km/h · peak gust
38%lowest humidity

It had gone 3 days without rain (1 mm or more) when it started. Rain came after the fire: 5.5 mm on 13 May.

This area had burned before

No earlier perimeters overlap this fire since 2016, when the satellite record begins.

What happened to each town

  1. Conamara South LEA-5 where it started
    386 ha reached on 3 May
    0.7 %

Burnt area inside each municipality, from crossing the official perimeter with administrative boundaries. The distance runs from the point marking the centre of each area to the nearest fire: staying a kilometre away does not mean it reached the houses.

What burned

  • Other natural land87 %
  • Other land cover13 %

Natura 2000 protected area affected: 0 %

Land cover inside the perimeter according to Corine Land Cover, as reported by Copernicus.

The weather day by day

ECMWF ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, the standard reference for past weather, and the Canadian Fire Weather Index (the same system Copernicus uses), computed by WorldFires from that data. Days after the fire run until the first rain.

Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)

Day High Min. humidity Peak gust Rain Danger (FWI)
3 May 16.9 °C 38 % 44 km/h 0.0 mm Moderate 14
4 May 16.3 °C 40 % 60 km/h 0.0 mm Moderate 19
5 May after 16.5 °C 41 % 72 km/h 0.0 mm High 26
6 May after 14.2 °C 57 % 55 km/h 0.0 mm Moderate 17
7 May after 18.5 °C 45 % 28 km/h 0.0 mm Low 8
8 May after 20.5 °C 47 % 30 km/h 0.0 mm Low 10
9 May after 17.4 °C 51 % 30 km/h 0.0 mm Low 10
10 May after 15.5 °C 57 % 31 km/h 0.0 mm Moderate 12
11 May after 16.7 °C 49 % 38 km/h 0.0 mm Low 9
12 May after 15.3 °C 61 % 35 km/h 0.4 mm Low 9
13 May after 13.9 °C 69 % 56 km/h 5.5 mm Very low 2

Its twins: fires that started in the same weather

It started with an FWI of 13.7, a minimum humidity of 38% and 3 days without rain. Fires in the area that started in weather like this since 2016: 10.

FWI at the start 13.7
Minimum humidity 38 %
Days without rain 3
this fire chosen twins rest of the area
Almost identicalSimilar

Outlines of the closest twins

Swinford LEA-4 fire, May 2020
122 ha 4 days FWI 17.0 Min. humidity 40 % 105 km away, in 2020

First rain (1 mm or more) after it ended: 2.9 mm on 5 Jun.

What happened to them

Fires in the area that started in similar weather: 10. With fewer than 15 we give no figures: they would be more noise than signal.

This is a bank of analogues: it shows what usually happens, not what will happen. With fewer than 15 twins we give no figures. How we calculate it

How it ended

5.5 mmfirst rain
13 May9 days after it ended
60km/h · max. gust

It was considered over on 4 May, and on 13 May 5.5 mm fell. We do not know whether the rain or the firefighters put it out.

Weather on this page: Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)

How a twin is chosen

  • Same area: fires that have already ended, less than 250 km from this one, since 2016.
  • Same start: we compare the FWI on the first day, the minimum humidity that day and the run of days without rain before it. The slider sets how much they may differ.
  • Only pages with final weather data (ERA5 reanalysis) calculated in the same way as this fire’s; agricultural and grass burns and pages with data under review are left out.
  • Fires burning at the same time as this one (a week before or after) are left out: they share the same spell of weather and do not count as a precedent.
  • They are sorted by similarity, and the outlines of the first five are drawn.

How we calculate it

Before and after, from space

Drag the line to compare the same ground before the fire and after it.

Before · 26 Apr 2017
After · 11 May 2017

If the day is cloudy, change the date: each satellite passes once a day. In false colour the burnt ground looks brown or red.

The smoke

CAMS · Copernicus

On 3 May 2017 the air beside the fire reached 17 µg/m³ of PM2.5, but no daily average passed the WHO guideline (15).

PM2.5 peak17 µg/m³
Days over the guideline0 days
PM1024 µg/m³
1 May3 May5 May7 May
Good Fair Moderate Poor Very poor Extremely poor

Particles from the Copernicus CAMS model at the centre of the perimeter; these are not measurements in each town. The pale bar is the worst hour, the solid one the daily average.

Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service (CAMS)

Detections table · 15Every satellite heat detection, one by one, with time, satellite, power and coordinates.
⬇ Download CSV Times in UTC. Each detection is a 375 m pixel: a large fire yields hundreds per pass.
Date and timeSatelliteFRP (MW)LatLon

Other fires nearby

All fires in Ireland

Frequently asked questions

How long did the Conamara South LEA-5 fire last?
Copernicus dates it between 3 May 2017 and 4 May 2017: 2 days between the first and last image with fire.
How much area did it burn?
The perimeter Copernicus measured from satellite imagery is 387 hectares (3.9 km²). Official national figures may differ.
Which municipalities burned?
The fire only entered Conamara South LEA-5 (386 ha, 0.7 %).
What was the weather like?
During the fire the temperature reached 16.9 °C, humidity dropped to 38 % and gusts hit 60 km/h. The fire danger index (FWI) reached 19, class Moderate.
Where does this data come from?
From the EFFIS (Copernicus) burnt perimeter, NASA FIRMS VIIRS hotspots and the administrative boundaries of Ireland (geoBoundaries). It is not an official report.

Where to verify it

A satellite detection is not an official report. Final figures and the fire’s status are published by each country’s emergency service.

Emergency number: 999 · 112 · Emergency number and official warnings

Satellite cross-check

History of this page Changes in area, dates, name, official record or merged pages, compared every night since 24 October 2026.

Does something look wrong on this page?

This page is built from satellite data and official records, and it sometimes gets things wrong: the wrong dates, the wrong town, two fires merged into one, or something that was not a wildfire at all. If you know this fire first-hand (you live nearby, saw it, fought it or reported on it), tell us what really happened and we will check it.

Report an error
What do you think is wrong?

We will only use your email to reply about this report. Privacy. This is not an emergency service: if there is a fire now, call 999 · 112.

How we know this
  • Perimeter: EFFIS (Copernicus), mapped on satellite imagery.
  • Dates from the perimeter: the VIIRS detections inside it did not change them. 15 Suomi-NPP VIIRS detections on those dates.
  • We have not matched this page with any official record.
  • Weather: Copernicus ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, in cells of about 25 km.

How we build fire pages: methodology

Where this data comes from

The perimeter and land cover come from the Copernicus European Forest Fire Information System (EFFIS), measured on MODIS and Sentinel-2 imagery and published under CC BY 4.0. Heat detections come from the VIIRS sensors aboard Suomi-NPP and NOAA-20, distributed by NASA FIRMS at 375 m resolution. Municipal boundaries come from geoBoundaries ADM2 (Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 (CC BY 4.0)). The area per municipality is computed by WorldFires by crossing the perimeter with those boundaries, so it may differ slightly from each country’s official figure.