Cloudrest Fire, August 2025 Madison
The fire started on 14 August 2025 in Madison, United States, and satellites saw it burning for 1 day. United States agencies (MTBS / NIFC) mapped an official burnt perimeter of 1,286 hectares, spread across a single county.
It is the 154th largest in Montana since 2016 (of 302 with a page). Number 186 in United States in 2025, of 327.
- Burnt area
- 1,286ha
- official perimeter (MTBS / NIFC)
- Duration
- 1day
- 14 Aug 2025 – 14 Aug 2025
- Municipalities hit
- 1
- counties
- Started on
- 14 Aug
- 2025
- Heat detections
- 85
- in a single hotspot: 136 MW
- Danger at start
- 36
- High · FWI index
- Energy released
- 426MW
- sum of detected power
Where it burned
How it evolved, day by day
Fire radiative power detected each day, in megawatts, and number of hotspots. The magenta bar marks the peak day.
The weather it burned in
It had gone 6 days without rain (1 mm or more) when it started. Rain came after the fire: 2.0 mm on 26 Aug.
This area had burned before
No earlier perimeters overlap this fire since 2016, when the satellite record begins.
What happened to each town
-
Madison where it started1,284 ha reached on 15 Aug0.1 %
Burnt area inside each county, from crossing the official perimeter with administrative boundaries. The distance is from the town centre to the nearest fire: staying a kilometre away does not mean it reached the houses.
The weather day by day
ECMWF ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, the standard reference for past weather, and the Canadian Fire Weather Index (the same system Copernicus uses), computed by WorldFires from that data. Days after the fire run until the first rain.
Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)
| Day | High | Min. humidity | Peak gust | Rain | Danger (FWI) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 14 Aug | 23.2 °C | 12 % | 52 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 36 |
| 15 Aug after | 23.0 °C | 13 % | 45 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 34 |
| 16 Aug after | 22.1 °C | 17 % | 48 km/h | 0.4 mm | High 35 |
| 17 Aug after | 19.0 °C | 28 % | 38 km/h | 1.5 mm | Moderate 12 |
| 18 Aug after | 22.0 °C | 18 % | 41 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 24 |
| 19 Aug after | 26.0 °C | 10 % | 34 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 34 |
| 20 Aug after | 23.1 °C | 16 % | 42 km/h | 0.1 mm | High 37 |
| 21 Aug after | 19.8 °C | 21 % | 22 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 30 |
| 22 Aug after | 18.0 °C | 31 % | 37 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 28 |
| 23 Aug after | 20.0 °C | 22 % | 31 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 28 |
| 24 Aug after | 19.8 °C | 20 % | 27 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 27 |
| 25 Aug after | 20.6 °C | 18 % | 32 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 28 |
| 26 Aug after | 15.9 °C | 35 % | 29 km/h | 2.0 mm | Low 6 |
Before and after, from space
Drag the line to compare the same ground before the fire and after it.
If the day is cloudy, change the date: each satellite passes once a day. In false colour the burnt ground looks brown or red.
The smoke
CAMS · CopernicusOn 17 August 2025 the air beside the fire reached 35 µg/m³ of PM2.5. That day averaged 21: 1.4 times the WHO daily guideline (15).
Particles from the Copernicus CAMS model at the centre of the perimeter; these are not measurements in each town. The pale bar is the worst hour, the solid one the daily average.
Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service (CAMS)
Detections table · 85Every satellite heat detection, one by one, with time, satellite, power and coordinates.
| Date and time | Satellite | FRP (MW) | Lat | Lon |
|---|
Other fires nearby
Frequently asked questions
- How long did the Cloudrest fire last?
- It burned between 14 August 2025 and 14 August 2025: 1 day, according to the start date recorded by United States agencies (MTBS / NIFC) and the heat detections seen by satellite.
- How much area did it burn?
- The official perimeter published by United States agencies (MTBS / NIFC) is 1,286 hectares (12.9 km²). Other tallies, such as daily incident reports, may give slightly different figures.
- Which counties burned?
- The fire only entered Madison (1,284 ha, 0.1 %).
- What was the weather like?
- During the fire the temperature reached 26.0 °C, humidity dropped to 10 % and gusts hit 52 km/h. The fire danger index (FWI) reached 37, class High.
- Where does this data come from?
- From the official burnt perimeter of United States agencies (MTBS / NIFC, public domain), NASA FIRMS VIIRS hotspots and the administrative boundaries of United States. It is not an official report.
Where to verify it
A satellite detection is not an official report. Final figures and the fire’s status are published by each country’s emergency service.
Emergency number: 911
- NIFC · National Interagency Fire Center ↗
- InciWeb · Incident Information System ↗
- MTBS · Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity ↗
Satellite cross-check
Does something look wrong on this page?
This page is built from satellite data and official records, and it sometimes gets things wrong: the wrong dates, the wrong town, two fires merged into one, or something that was not a wildfire at all. If you know this fire first-hand (you live nearby, saw it, fought it or reported on it), tell us what really happened and we will check it.
Report an error
Where this data comes from
The perimeter is official and in the public domain. For past years it comes from MTBS (Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity), run by the U.S. Geological Survey and the USDA Forest Service, which map it on Landsat and Sentinel-2 imagery. For the current and last year it comes from WFIGS at the National Interagency Fire Center (NIFC): incident perimeters mapped by fire crews, aircraft and imagery. Heat detections come from the VIIRS sensors aboard Suomi-NPP and NOAA-20, distributed by NASA FIRMS at 375 m resolution. County boundaries come from geoBoundaries ADM2 (Public Domain). The area per county is computed by WorldFires by crossing the perimeter with those boundaries, so it may differ slightly from official figures.