Chobe fire, August 2018 Chobe
The fire started on 7 August 2018 in Chobe, Botswana, and satellites saw it burning for 5 days. Copernicus’s global GWIS system rebuilt a burnt perimeter of 3,975 hectares from heat detections, spread across a single municipality.
It is the 61th largest in Chobe since 2016 (of 130 with a page). Number 45 in Botswana in 2018, of 93.
- Burnt area
- 3,975ha
- GWIS perimeter (Copernicus)
- Duration
- 5days
- 7 Aug 2018 – 11 Aug 2018
- Municipalities hit
- 1
- subdistricts
- Started on
- 7 Aug
- 2018
- Heat detections
- 65
- in a single hotspot: 55 MW
- Danger at start
- 42
- Very high · FWI index
- Energy released
- 891MW
- sum of detected power
Where it burned
How it evolved, day by day
Fire radiative power detected each day, in megawatts, and number of hotspots. The magenta bar marks the peak day.
The weather it burned in
It had gone more than two months without rain (1 mm or more) when it started.
This area had burned before
83% of the perimeter overlaps earlier fires recorded since 2016: 3,711 ha in 2016, 3,028 ha in 2017. Part of it burned more than once, so the yearly figures add up to more than the 3,305 ha that had burned before.
- 2,724 ha Chobe fire, July 2017 4,680 ha in total; the hectares shown are those it shares with this fire
- 1,086 ha Chobe fire, July 2016 2,200 ha in total; the hectares shown are those it shares with this fire
- 287 ha Sibbinda fire, June 2017 2,054 ha in total; the hectares shown are those it shares with this fire
- 17 ha Sibbinda fire, August 2017 5,849 ha in total; the hectares shown are those it shares with this fire
What happened to each town
-
Chobe where it started2,137 ha reached on 7 Aug0.1 %
Burnt area inside each municipality, from crossing the GWIS perimeter with administrative boundaries. The distance is from the town centre to the nearest fire: staying a kilometre away does not mean it reached the houses.
The weather day by day
ECMWF ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, the standard reference for past weather, and the Canadian Fire Weather Index (the same system Copernicus uses), computed by WorldFires from that data. Days after the fire run until the first rain.
Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)
| Day | High | Min. humidity | Peak gust | Rain | Danger (FWI) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 7 Aug | 33.3 °C | 14 % | 31 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 42 |
| 8 Aug | 33.7 °C | 11 % | 37 km/h | 0.0 mm | Extreme 51 |
| 9 Aug | 33.1 °C | 14 % | 42 km/h | 0.0 mm | Extreme 57 |
| 10 Aug | 30.1 °C | 19 % | 40 km/h | 0.0 mm | Extreme 52 |
| 11 Aug | 30.5 °C | 15 % | 30 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 50 |
| 12 Aug after | 31.8 °C | 17 % | 45 km/h | 0.0 mm | Extreme 56 |
| 13 Aug after | 29.8 °C | 19 % | 46 km/h | 0.0 mm | Extreme 56 |
| 14 Aug after | 30.2 °C | 20 % | 38 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 49 |
| 15 Aug after | 31.1 °C | 19 % | 40 km/h | 0.0 mm | Extreme 51 |
| 16 Aug after | 31.6 °C | 17 % | 36 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 48 |
| 17 Aug after | 32.3 °C | 12 % | 31 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 46 |
| 18 Aug after | 31.6 °C | 13 % | 26 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 44 |
| 19 Aug after | 31.3 °C | 15 % | 46 km/h | 0.0 mm | Extreme 57 |
| 20 Aug after | 30.7 °C | 17 % | 40 km/h | 0.0 mm | Extreme 53 |
| 21 Aug after | 31.3 °C | 12 % | 40 km/h | 0.0 mm | Extreme 51 |
Before and after, from space
Drag the line to compare the same ground before the fire and after it.
If the day is cloudy, change the date: each satellite passes once a day. In false colour the burnt ground looks brown or red.
Detections table · 65Every satellite heat detection, one by one, with time, satellite, power and coordinates.
| Date and time | Satellite | FRP (MW) | Lat | Lon |
|---|
Other fires nearby
Frequently asked questions
- How long did the Chobe fire last?
- GWIS (Copernicus) dates it between 7 August 2018 and 11 August 2018: 5 days between the first and last heat detection of the perimeter.
- How much area did it burn?
- The perimeter GWIS (Copernicus) rebuilt from heat detections is 3,975 hectares (39.8 km²). It is an estimate: official national figures may differ.
- Which municipalities burned?
- The fire only entered Chobe (2,137 ha, 0.1 %).
- What was the weather like?
- During the fire the temperature reached 33.7 °C, humidity dropped to 11 % and gusts hit 42 km/h. The fire danger index (FWI) reached 57, class Extreme.
- Where does this data come from?
- From the GWIS (Copernicus) burnt perimeter, NASA FIRMS VIIRS hotspots and the administrative boundaries of Botswana (geoBoundaries). It is not an official report.
Where to verify it
A satellite detection is not an official report. Final figures and the fire’s status are published by each country’s emergency service.
Satellite cross-check
Does something look wrong on this page?
This page is built from satellite data and official records, and it sometimes gets things wrong: the wrong dates, the wrong town, two fires merged into one, or something that was not a wildfire at all. If you know this fire first-hand (you live nearby, saw it, fought it or reported on it), tell us what really happened and we will check it.
Report an error
Where this data comes from
The perimeter comes from the Copernicus Global Wildfire Information System (GWIS), which rebuilds it from MODIS and VIIRS heat detections and publishes it under CC BY 4.0. It is not measured on imagery as in Europe, so it is an estimate. Heat detections come from the VIIRS sensors aboard Suomi-NPP and NOAA-20, distributed by NASA FIRMS at 375 m resolution. Municipal boundaries come from geoBoundaries ADM2 (Public Domain). The area per municipality is computed by WorldFires by crossing the perimeter with those boundaries, so it may differ from each country’s official figure.