Chipili fire, 17 August 2023 Chipili
The fire started on 17 August 2023 in Chipili, Zambia, and satellites saw it burning for 26 days. Copernicus’s global GWIS system rebuilt a burnt perimeter of 4,532 hectares from heat detections, spread across a single municipality.
It is the 297th largest in Luapula since 2016 (of 533 with a page). Number 74 in Zambia in 2023, of 165.
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- Burnt area
- 4,532ha
- GWIS perimeter (Copernicus)
- Duration
- 26days
- 17 Aug 2023 – 11 Sept 2023
- Municipalities hit
- 1
- districts
- Started on
- 17 Aug
- 2023
- Heat detections
- 229
- in a single hotspot: 111 MW
- Danger at start
- 40
- Very high · FWI index
- Average daily power
- 134MW
- detected power per day, on average
Where it burned
How it evolved, day by day
Fire radiative power detected each day, in megawatts, and number of hotspots. The magenta bar marks the peak day.
The weather it burned in
It had gone more than two months without rain (1 mm or more) when it started.
This area had burned before
100% of the perimeter overlaps earlier fires recorded since 2016: 2,654 ha in 2016, 4,020 ha in 2017, 364 ha in 2018, 3,300 ha in 2019, 3,682 ha in 2020, 1,994 ha in 2021, 3,451 ha in 2022. Part of it burned more than once, so the yearly figures add up to more than the 4,546 ha that had burned before.
- 3,300 ha Chipili fire, August 2019 81,932 ha in total; the hectares shown are those it shares with this fire
- 2,928 ha Chipili fire, August 2022 6,913 ha in total; the hectares shown are those it shares with this fire
- 2,879 ha Chipili fire, August 2020 28,968 ha in total; the hectares shown are those it shares with this fire
- 2,221 ha Chipili fire, August 2016 4,742 ha in total; the hectares shown are those it shares with this fire
- 2,083 ha Chipili fire, August 2017 20,350 ha in total; the hectares shown are those it shares with this fire
- 1,350 ha Chipili fire, August 2021 5,910 ha in total; the hectares shown are those it shares with this fire
- 351 ha Chipili fire, August 2018 28,846 ha in total; the hectares shown are those it shares with this fire
- 322 ha Chipili fire, August 2017 21,338 ha in total; the hectares shown are those it shares with this fire
How big is it?
London boundary: geoBoundaries · Office for National Statistics (Open Government Licence v3.0).
Paris boundary: geoBoundaries · Institut national de l'information géographique et forestière (IGN-F) (Etalab Open License 2.0).
Madrid boundary: geoBoundaries · Open Data ESRI, IGN Central Registry of Cartography Area (CC BY 4.0).
Berlin boundary: geoBoundaries · Federal Agency for Cartography and Geodesy (dl-de/by-2-0).
This compares size, not location: both shapes are at the same scale, north up, centred on each other.
What happened to each town
-
Chipili where it started4,558 ha reached on 17 Aug1.1 %
Burnt area inside each municipality, from crossing the GWIS perimeter with administrative boundaries. The distance runs from the point marking the centre of each area to the nearest fire: staying a kilometre away does not mean it reached the houses.
People and buildings inside the perimeter
GHSL 2025Inside the perimeter there were about 3.5 hectares of built-up land and about 300 residents (GHSL 2025, satellite-based estimate).
This is an estimate on 100 m cells, made from satellite imagery and census data: it does not mean that homes burned or that anyone was harmed. The perimeter also contains land that never burned. The GHSL 2025 epoch is a projection made from 2020 and earlier data.
Source: Global Human Settlement Layer (GHS-BUILT-S and GHS-POP R2023A), European Commission Joint Research Centre (JRC), © European Union, CC BY 4.0. Sum inside the perimeter computed by WorldFires. human-settlement.emergency.copernicus.eu
The weather day by day
ECMWF ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, the standard reference for past weather, and the Canadian Fire Weather Index (the same system Copernicus uses), computed by WorldFires from that data. Days after the fire run until the first rain.
Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)
| Day | High | Min. humidity | Peak gust | Rain | Danger (FWI) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 20 Aug | 32.4 °C | 21 % | 33 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 40 |
| 21 Aug | 32.3 °C | 25 % | 34 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 42 |
| 22 Aug | 32.9 °C | 21 % | 33 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 42 |
| 23 Aug | 32.6 °C | 18 % | 35 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 43 |
| 24 Aug | 32.8 °C | 16 % | 32 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 46 |
| 25 Aug | 32.6 °C | 19 % | 36 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 46 |
| 26 Aug | 33.4 °C | 20 % | 30 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 46 |
| 27 Aug | 33.1 °C | 12 % | 49 km/h | 0.0 mm | Extreme 58 |
| 28 Aug | 28.7 °C | 29 % | 69 km/h | 0.0 mm | Extreme 60 |
| 29 Aug | 25.0 °C | 39 % | 56 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 42 |
| 30 Aug | 27.7 °C | 28 % | 41 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 37 |
| 31 Aug | 29.8 °C | 25 % | 36 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 37 |
| 1 Sept | 30.2 °C | 25 % | 41 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 41 |
| 2 Sept | 30.9 °C | 24 % | 42 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 41 |
| 3 Sept | 31.1 °C | 24 % | 37 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 39 |
| 4 Sept | 30.9 °C | 23 % | 38 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 40 |
| 5 Sept | 32.0 °C | 21 % | 32 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 41 |
| 6 Sept | 32.2 °C | 26 % | 23 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 41 |
| 7 Sept | 32.2 °C | 22 % | 35 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 42 |
| 8 Sept | 31.6 °C | 21 % | 45 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 47 |
| 9 Sept | 32.1 °C | 17 % | 40 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 47 |
| 10 Sept | 31.6 °C | 19 % | 33 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 43 |
| 11 Sept | 31.9 °C | 27 % | 25 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 38 |
| 12 Sept after | 33.4 °C | 23 % | 26 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 40 |
| 13 Sept after | 31.8 °C | 27 % | 59 km/h | 0.0 mm | Extreme 56 |
| 14 Sept after | 30.5 °C | 27 % | 49 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 49 |
Before and after, from space
Drag the line to compare the same ground before the fire and after it.
If the day is cloudy, change the date: each satellite passes once a day. In false colour the burnt ground looks brown or red.
The smoke
CAMS · CopernicusOn 6 September 2023 the air beside the fire reached 62 µg/m³ of PM2.5. That day averaged 46: 3.0 times the WHO daily guideline (15).
Particles from the Copernicus CAMS model at the centre of the perimeter; these are not measurements in each town. The pale bar is the worst hour, the solid one the daily average.
Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service (CAMS)
Detections table · 229Every satellite heat detection, one by one, with time, satellite, power and coordinates.
| Date and time | Satellite | FRP (MW) | Lat | Lon |
|---|
Other fires nearby
Frequently asked questions
- How long did the Chipili fire last?
- According to the heat detections seen by satellite inside the perimeter, it burned from 17 August 2023 to 11 September 2023 (26 days). The perimeter dates it from 20 August 2023 to 4 September 2023.
- How much area did it burn?
- The perimeter GWIS (Copernicus) rebuilt from heat detections is 4,532 hectares (45.3 km²). It is an estimate: official national figures may differ.
- Which municipalities burned?
- The fire only entered Chipili (4,558 ha, 1.1 %).
- What was the weather like?
- During the fire the temperature reached 33.4 °C, humidity dropped to 12 % and gusts hit 69 km/h. The fire danger index (FWI) reached 60, class Extreme.
- Where does this data come from?
- From the GWIS (Copernicus) burnt perimeter, NASA FIRMS VIIRS hotspots and the administrative boundaries of Zambia (geoBoundaries). It is not an official report.
Where to verify it
A satellite detection is not an official report. Final figures and the fire’s status are published by each country’s emergency service.
Satellite cross-check
History of this page · 2 Changes in area, dates, name, official record or merged pages, compared every night since 24 October 2026.
- Last day with fire: 4 September 2023 → 11 September 2023.
- Start date: 20 August 2023 → 17 August 2023.
Does something look wrong on this page?
This page is built from satellite data and official records, and it sometimes gets things wrong: the wrong dates, the wrong town, two fires merged into one, or something that was not a wildfire at all. If you know this fire first-hand (you live nearby, saw it, fought it or reported on it), tell us what really happened and we will check it.
Report an error
How we know this
- Perimeter: GWIS (Copernicus), rebuilt from heat detections rather than mapped on imagery.
- Dates adjusted with the VIIRS detections inside the perimeter, which said 20 August 2023 to 4 September 2023. 229 Suomi-NPP VIIRS detections on those dates.
- We have not matched this page with any official record.
- Weather: Copernicus ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, in cells of about 25 km.
- Built-up area and population come from the JRC Global Human Settlement Layer (epoch 2025, 100 m cells), summed inside the perimeter: an estimate of what was there, not a damage count.
Where this data comes from
The perimeter comes from the Copernicus Global Wildfire Information System (GWIS), which rebuilds it from MODIS and VIIRS heat detections and publishes it under CC BY 4.0. It is not measured on imagery as in Europe, so it is an estimate. Heat detections come from the VIIRS sensors aboard Suomi-NPP and NOAA-20, distributed by NASA FIRMS at 375 m resolution. Municipal boundaries come from geoBoundaries ADM2 (Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 (CC BY 4.0)). The area per municipality is computed by WorldFires by crossing the perimeter with those boundaries, so it may differ from each country’s official figure.